高中基础知识学案-非谓语动词

1、高考重点语法学案1对1 姓名： 非谓语动词专题Part I Warming-up: Oral Practice 你读我译(注意划线部分) Greeting (pay attention to the underlined words)“Hello, boys and girls! Im glad to see you. Standing here, I feel very happy. I want to make friends with all of you! I hope to make you all prepare well for the study of English. I w

2、ish all of you could have your work done well!非谓语动词三大形式:_辨一辨Present the New LessonI. Read-aloud: Sentence 1: It is so interesting to learn English and History.(句子成分：_)Sentence 2: Do you want to do play basketball with Kobe? (_)Sentence 3: Lady Gaga often hears the old man sing the old song. (_)Sente

3、nce 4: Han Han is always the first to come to school and the last to leave. (_)Sentence 5: Obama hurried to the school only to find it was Sunday! (_) 规律小结：l 不定式作主语时往往放在谓语_，用_作形式主语。（老师提供例句）l 不定式作宾语：只能用动词不定式作宾语的动词：（学生笔记）Note:_ _ _l 不定式作宾语补足语时，遇到感官动词以及使役动词，要把to省略。（学生笔记）Note:_l 不定式作定语放在被修饰词的_，表_。（例句）（比

4、如有序数词、最高级的限定的中心词，往往用_作定语。）l 不定式作状语往往表_。（口头造句）II. Guessing Games:Example: Dancing is Jays favourite thing. ( 作主语 )2 / 12Sentence 1: They saw Steve Jobs smoking in the classroom. ( )Sentence 2: Clinton got up, looking at his watch. ( )= as Clinton was looking at his watchSentence 3: The swimming boy i

5、n the river is Putin. ( )= The boy who is swimmingSentence 4: Bush enjoys reading story books. ( )学一学III. Translation GamesGroup 1: Messi will have his task finished this afternoon. (与宾语my hair 关系)Messi will have his brother finish my task this afternoon. (与宾语my sister 关系) Group 2: Given more time,

6、I wont be criticized by the teacher. = If I am given more time, I wont be criticized by the teacher. ( )Group 3: Giving Mum the birthday present, Dad felt happy. = When he give Mum the birthday present, Dad felt happy. ( )Group 4: I prefer cold boiled water to soft drinks after sports. = I prefer co

7、ld water which has been boiled to soft drinks after sports.( )Group 5: Dont drink that boiling water. It is too hot. =Dont drink that water which is boiling . It is too hot. ( )Group 6: The window is broken. (表 )The window was broken by Xiao Ming yesterday. (表 ) 规律小结：l v-ing一般表示_或动作_;l v-ed一般表示_含义或动

8、作_。l v-ing 或v原形在作宾补时与宾语有_关系；l v-ed在作宾补时与宾语有_关系。*有些动词后面只能用动名词作宾语： Note:_ _ _IV. Make a short passage（指出哪些是非谓语） Debbie is always the first to come to school and the last to leave. One morning, he got up, looking at his watch. “Oh, my god! It was too late.” He thought, “Given more time, I wont be criti

9、cized by the teacher and I will have my homework finished!” He hurried to school only to find it was Sunday! Note既能接to do又能接doing 的常考动词：_ _ _ _ _ _V. Practice：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. Can you finish _(read) the book in three days?2. I have been busy all these days. I really want _(relax) myself.3. The docto

10、r was busy _(operate) on the boy at that time.4. Mary opened the door for him _(come) in.5. _(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.6. His wish was _(become) a doctor.7. Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully.8. Thank you very much for _(help) us.9. Granny is very ill and she doesn

11、t feel like _(eat) anything.10. Would you like _(climb) the mountain with me?11. The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music.12. Do you remember _(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?13. Which of the following things would you like _(own)?14. We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny

12、story.15. What about _(go) out for a walk?16. The boy was too short _(reach) the toy on the desk.17. I found a man _(lock) the door when I passed by.18. I was wrong _(speak) to her about it.19. _(be) honest, I just dont like him.20. Mr Fang promised _(provide) some help to the village school.听一听VI.

13、Listen to a song “Yesterday Once More”. Fill in the missing words (None-finite Verbs).英文歌曲欣赏：YESTERDAY ONCE MOREWords & Music by Richard Carpenter and John BettisWhen I was young 当我年轻时 I'd listen to the radio 我喜欢听电台广播 _1_ for my favorite songs 等待我最喜爱的歌 When they played I'd sing along 我常随

14、着一起清唱 It made me _2_. 笑容满面 Those were such happy times 那段多么快乐的时光 And not so long ago 并不遥远 How I wondered where they'd gone 我是多么想知道他们去了哪儿 But they're back again 但是它们又回来了 Just like a long _3_ friend 像一位久未谋面的旧日朋友 All the songs I loved so well. 那些歌我依旧喜欢 Every Sha-la-la-la 每一声 Sha-la-la-la Every

15、Wo-o-wo-o 每一声Wo-o-wo-o Still shines 仍然闪亮 Every shing-a-ling-a-ling每一声 shing-a-ling-a-ling That they're starting _4_ 当他们开始唱时 So fine. 如此欢畅 When they get to the part 当他们唱到 Where he's breakin' her heart 他让她伤心的那一段时 It can really make me _5_ 我真的哭了 Just like before 一如往昔 It's yesterday once

16、 more. 这是昨日的重现 Lookin' back on how it was 回首过去的 In years _6_ 那些时光 And the good times that I had 我曾有过的欢乐 Makes today seem rather sad 今天似乎更加悲伤 So much has changed. 一切都变了 .练一练 巩固作业I. 选择最佳答案:( ) 1. Why not_ your teacher for help when you cant finish _it by yourself?A. ask, write B. to ask, writing C

17、. ask, writing D. asking, write( ) 2. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London? Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving ( ) 3. May I listen to the music here, Mr. White? Sorry, youd better it like that.A. not to doB. not doC. dont doD. not do to ( ) 4. More and m

18、ore young people are trying to do something _ the old.A. served B. to serve C. serve D. serves ( ) 5. The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell me _ ?A. where to do it B. when to do it C. what to do D. how to do it ( ) 6. Peter is busy _ at school, but he never forgets _exercise every day.A.

19、working, doing B. working, to do C. at work, doing ( ) 7. Why did you buy a radio?_ English.A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Be learning ( ) 8. Do you know Neil Armstrong? Yes, He is the first man _ on the moon.A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walked ( ) 9. Have you made up your mind _ the sick kid

20、s?By singing songs.A. what to tell B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look after ( ) 10. The doctor did what he could_ the dying man.A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving ( ) 11. The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_ their money.A. to care for B. took care of C. be care

21、ful with D. to be cared about ( ) 12. Mum, can I have something_?Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is_ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else ( ) 13. We must do everything we can _ waste water from running in

22、to rivers.A. keep        B. kept        C. to keep  D. keeping ( ) 14. The doctor did what he could_ the dying man.A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving ( ) 15. My roommate often asks me _ her to play chess.A. teach B. teaching C. to teach ( ) 16. Hell us

23、e what he has _ her a new dress.A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. been bought ( ) 17. Xiao Li said she would rather _ join us.A. did not B. to not C. not D. not to ( ) 18. The old lady didnt know _ when the house caught fire.A. how to do B. how to do it C. what to do D. what to do it ( ) 19. The teac

24、her asked Ben _ a difficult question in class.A. answer B. answering       C. to answer        D. answered ( ) 20. Everyone should know _ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.A. whether B. what       C. when       D. howII.用括号内动词的

25、适当形式填空。1. Is it necessary _(learn) a foreign language?2. He is good at _(swim).3. Do you have anything _(say) for yourself?4. Its spring now. its time _(plant) trees.5. Dont keep me _(wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not _(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young _(dress) hims

26、elf.8. The ice _(cover) with snow is dangerous to walk on.9. China doesnt want _(copy) the USAs example.10. Lets _(have) a rest, shall we?11. The speaker spoke too quickly for us _(understand).12. The book seems easy _(read).13. I asked him _(show) me his new pen.14. A _(break) car is parked at the

27、corner of the road.15. Knives are used for _(cut) things.16. Whats his _(give) name, do you know?17. I really dont know what _(do) next.18. I often hear people _(say) “_(see) is _(believe)”.19. Youd better _(try) this medicine.20. They said they had nothing _(worry) about.III. 中考直通车：划出下文中所有的非谓语动词用法。

28、Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phonesYet many people continue to use them while driving even though its dangerous Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on driving and talking at the same ti

29、meIt can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too muchA recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too muchand nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normallyIt also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers And talking isnt even the most serious problemTexting isUnbel