高考英语一轮复习 专题四 完形填空 考点二十三 记叙文(2021年最新整理)

1、2018年高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题四 完形填空 考点二十三 记叙文2018年高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题四 完形填空 考点二十三 记叙文 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题四 完形填空 考点二十三 记叙文）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下

2、为2018年高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题四 完形填空 考点二十三 记叙文的全部内容。30专题四完形填空考点二十三记叙文cloze 1限时13分richard wasnt able to hear anything. he was a _1_ boy， but he had been born deaf. he was well known to everyone in the town, and they were all _2_ him. unfortunately， though， he _3_ seemed to end up being treated differently f

3、rom everyone else。 children worried they would _4_ him， and that may be because he wouldnt hear the ball being hit in his _5_。 adults acted like he was unable to _6_ them, as though he was a baby。his friend charlie didnt like this。 he decided that things had to be _7_. charlies father was the towns

4、mayor, and charlie _8_ to convince him that this year， in honor of richard ，they should offer one day as the _9_ to deaf people。 during that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞）。 people liked the _10_。 the day became known as the day of silence， and when it arrived, everyone stuck plu

5、gs in their _11_， in a spirit of great fun。 that morning was filled with_12_ and laughter. but, as the hours passed, people became more and more aware of how_13_ life was when they couldnt hear anything。on that day nobody was thinking of richard as just a _14_ person. this meant he could be _15_just

6、 like any other boy； and people saw a whole new side of_16_。 not only that, but richard had a bright and sharp mind。 on that day, using his usual _17_， richard was the one who could communicate best with everyone。 this meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying， and they were_18_ by

7、 his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. they_19_ that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all richard needed was a little more time than others to_20_. that was the only difference.篇章导读： 本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了理查德因耳聋而被镇上的人区别对待，他的朋友查利说服父亲在镇上庆祝“沉默日”，让人们意识到理查德与

8、其他正常人一样，不需要被区别对待，他所需要的只是比其他人多一点交流的时间。1a。healthybpoorcbravednormal答案d第一段第二句中连词but有转折之意，后半句说理查德先天性耳聋，故前半句语义应转折，用normal“正常的”与后文对应。healthy意为“健康的；poor意为“贫穷的；brave意为“勇敢的”.故选d。2a.close tobfond ofcstrict withdthankful for答案b第一段第三句是由并列连词and连接的并列句，前后句语义应相近，前半句说镇上的人都认识他，为褒义表达，故后半句也应为褒义表达。be close to意为“接近；be fo

9、nd of意为“喜欢”；be strict with意为“对严格”；be thankful for意为“对感激”。故选b。3a。seldombnevercsometimesdalways答案d句意：但是，不幸的是，他最后总是被与别人区别对待。seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不;决不”；sometimes意为“有时”；always意为“总是”.故选d。4a.hurtbcheatcpunishdshock答案a根据第一段第五句后半句“.。that may be because he wouldnt hear the ball being hit in his _5_.”可知，在跟理查德

10、玩球时，孩子们会担心他可能听不到向他这个方向扔来的球的声音而被球打中受伤。hurt意为“伤害；cheat意为“欺骗；作弊”；punish意为“惩罚”；shock意为“使震惊”。故选a。5a。homebclassroomcdirectiondcar答案cin ones direction意为“朝着某人的方向。故选c.6a.protectbencouragecunderstanddsupport答案c句意：成年人们假装他不能理解他们，仿佛他是一个婴儿。protect意为“保护”；encourage意为“鼓励”;understand意为“理解”；support意为“支持；供养”。故选c。7a。wor

11、kedbchangedcacteddfound答案b句意:他决定改变这种情况。根据下文可知,理查德的朋友查利说服他的父亲在镇上庆祝“沉默日”，让人们意识到理查德与其他正常人一样，不需要区别对待，故这种区别对待的情况应被改变（changed），故选b.8a。preparedbmanagedchelpeddlearned答案b根据第三段第二句“the day became known as the day of silence， andwhen it arrived,everyone stuck plugs in their _11_, in a spiritof great fun。”可知，人们

12、在“沉默日”用耳塞塞住耳朵,说明查利成功地说服了他的父亲.prepare to do sth。 意为“准备做某事；manage to do sth.意为“成功做成了某事”；help to do sth。意为“帮助做某事；learn to do sth。意为“学习做某事”。故选b。9a。journeybtermcweekdfestival答案d根据第三段第二句“the day became known as the day of silence。”可知，他们选的这一天被称为“沉默日,这是个节日(festival）的名称.故选d。10a。excuse bcoursecideadgame答案c句意：

13、大家喜欢这个主意。excuse意为“借口；理由；course意为“科目；课程”；idea意为“主意；想法”；game意为“游戏”。故选c。11a.clothesbhandscroomsdears答案d根据第二段最后一句“during that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs.可知，人们在那一天要戴耳塞,再根据常识可知耳塞是塞到耳朵里的。故选d.12a.victoriesbjokescmealsdlessons答案b句意：那天早上充满了玩笑和笑声。and连接的并列项语义应相近,与laughter语义最接近的是jokes，由上一句中的“

14、in aspirit of great fun”也可推知答案.故选b。13a.difficultbdangerouscshortduseless答案a句意：但是，过了几个小时,人们越来越意识到当你什么都听不见时日子是多么艰难。difficult意为“艰难的”;dangerous意为“危险的”;short意为“短的”；useless意为“无用的”.故选a.14a.stupidbdeafcrudednegative答案b下句“this meant he could be _15_ just like any other boy.。.”对该设空句进行解释，他能像其他男孩一样，也就是说，人们并没有把他

15、当成聋子。think of.。as.。意为“认为是”。stupid意为“愚蠢的”;deaf意为“聋的”；rude意为“粗鲁的”；negative意为“负面的；消极的”。故选b。15a.treatedbtaughtccomforteddfed答案a句意：这就意味着他能像其他男孩那样被对待，而且人们能看到他全新的一面。treat意为“对待”；teach意为“教导”；comfort意为“安慰”；feed意为“喂养；供给”。故选a。16a。themselvesbitselfchimdthem答案c人们看到他全新的一面。下句“not only that, but richard had abright

16、and sharp mind.”也是在积极地评价理查德，故前一句是指人们看到了他全新的一面。故选c。17a。gesturesbtelephonesctoolsdwords答案a理查德听不见，所以他常用手势(gestures）与他人交流。故选a.18a。frightenedbsurprisedcinteresteddamused答案b句意：人们都惊讶于他的聪明和能解决任何问题的能力.frightened意为“害怕的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；amused意为“愉快的”。故选b。19a。provedbreportedcrealizeddremembe

17、red答案c句意：他们意识到理查德一直是这样聪明，而且在平常生活中他所需要的就是比其他人多一点交流的时间。prove意为“证明；report意为“报告”；realize意为“意识到”；remember意为“记得。故选c。20a.watchbeatcwalkdcommunicate答案d理查德先天性耳聋，所以他平时常用手势与人交流,这比较花时间,故他只需要比其他人多一点交流（communicate)的时间。故选d.1deaf adj。 聋的2unfortunately adv. 不幸地3intelligence n。 智力；智商1as though 好像2in honor of 为了向表达敬意c

18、loze 2限时13分as i was making my way to the coffee shop, i noticed an older gentleman poorly dressed sitting on a _1_ nearby。 i knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of _2_。 he had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly _3_ it。then i _4_ the line and waited

19、 to be served。 there was a young man in front of me。 he handed the waitress a twenty dollar bill and _5_ an orange juice and a _6_. the waitress looked at the young man a little _7_， not fully understanding the request。that was when the young man _8_ her to give the juice to the older gentleman eati

20、ng his lunch outside on the bench. the young man also told her that he would be watching every second _9_ she would be completely safe at all times. _10_ there was a wonderful _11_ between the waitress and the older man in need of some attention. i only wish i had a photo of the _12_ on the both of

21、their faces。as i was _13_ this event later on， i wondered why the young man didnt just _14_ this act of kindness himself. i suspect that deep out in his heart he was _15_ that this act of kindness might _16_ others to do something for this older man as well。there are _17_ ways of thinking when we co

22、me across someone such as this older gentleman. _18_ hes just simply lazy and doesnt work hard enough in his life. or he should have gone to school and made _19_ use of what he has。 but just maybe he needs a helping hand and thank god for this young man who inspired others to _20_ as well.篇章导读：本文是一篇

23、记叙文.作者目睹了一个感人的故事：在一家咖啡馆外,一个年轻人为一个穿着破旧衣服在室外长凳上吃饭的老人买了一杯橙汁，并请服务员送了过去。作者认为这个年轻人的做法是想鼓励别人也去做这样的善事，让爱心传递。1a。chair bbenchcfence dtable答案b根据第三段第一句中的“the older gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench”可知，应选择b。2a.help brescuecattractiondservice答案a根据上文中的“i noticed an older gentleman poorly dressed”可知，作

24、者一看到他就觉得他需要某种方式的帮助（help),应选择a.rescue“拯救；attraction“吸引力；service“服务”。3a.tasting bpackingcenjoyingdordering答案c此处指老人全神贯注地享受着他的午餐。enjoy“享受”,符合语境。taste“品尝”；pack“打包；order“订购”。4a.jumpedbjoinedchelddtook答案b根据下文中的“and waited to be served”可知，作者在排队等候.join the line表示“加入行列,排队.5a。preparedbsuppliedcproduceddrequest

25、ed答案d根据下文中的“not fully understanding the request”可知，这个年轻人要了一杯橙汁.request“要求”，符合语境。prepare“准备；supply“供应”；produce“生产”。6a.favourbcheckctip dreply答案a根据第三段的第一句可知，年轻人请服务员帮了一个忙。favour“帮助”，符合语境。check“核查”；tip“提示；小费；reply“回答”。7a。shocked bannoyedcpuzzledddisturbed答案c根据下文中的“not fully understanding the request”可知，

26、服务员感到迷惑不解，应选择c。puzzled“困惑的，符合语境.shocked“震惊的；annoyed“气恼的；disturbed“扰乱的”。8a.commanded bbeggedcrequired dasked答案d此处指年轻人让服务员把橙汁送给老人。ask“要求，请求”,ask sb。to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，符合语境。command“命令”；beg“乞求”；require“需要,依靠”.9a。in casebeven thoughcso that donly if答案c此处表示年轻人会在一旁看着，以确保她是安全的。so that“以便，为了”，符合语境。in case“以

27、防万一”；even though“即使”；only if“只要”.10a.besidesbafterwardscotherwisedanyhow答案b后来女服务员与老人进行了很好的交流。afterwards“后来”,符合语境。besides“除之外(还)”；otherwise“否则”；anyhow“无论如何”。11a。debatebimpressioncbargain dexchange答案dexchange在此处表示“交流。debate“辩论”；impression“印象”;bargain“讨价还价。12a.smilesbworriesctearsdhopes答案a根据前文中的“wonder

28、ful”可知，作者希望能拍下他们脸上的笑容(smiles）。13a.picking outbcarrying oncthinking about dmaking up答案c此处指作者后来回想起这件事的时候,就想知道为什么那个年轻人不亲自做这件善事.think about“回想”，符合语境。pick out“挑选”；carry on“继续做”；make up“组成,化妆，捏造，补充”。14a。introducebperformcignoredpass答案b作者想知道为什么年轻人不自己做这件善事。perform“做，完成;表演执行”，符合语境.introduce“介绍；ignore“忽视”；pas

29、s“通过”。15a.guessingbhopingcjudgingdconcluding答案b此处指年轻人希望这一善举能鼓励别人也为这位老人做这些事情。hope“希望”，符合语境。guess“猜测;judge“判断;conclude“得出结论”。16a.inspirebforcecwarndinstruct答案a根据文章最后一句中的“who inspired others to _20_ as well”可知，应选择a。17a.valuablebusefulcvarious dpractical答案c根据下文中作者列举的想法可知，当我们偶遇像这位老人一样的人时，我们会有各种各样的想法。vari

30、ous“各种各样的”，符合语境.valuable“有价值的；useful“有用的”；practical“真实的”。18a.certainly bpossiblycobviouslydabsolutely答案b下文是作者的推测，结合“maybe”的提示可知，应选择b项，possibly“可能”.certainly“当然”；obviously“明显地;absolutely“绝对地。19a.closerbwidercharder dbetter答案d或者他本应去上学,并更好地利用他所拥有的东西.make better use of“更好地利用”。根据语境可知选d项。20a.goodnessbconf

31、idencecrespectdcreativity答案a此处指年轻人鼓励别人也做好事,因此选择a项。goodness“善良”；confidence“自信；respect“尊敬”；creativity“创造性，创造力”。1wholeheartedly adv。 全心全意地2suspect v。 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯1make ones way to 前往2。stretch out 伸出3later on 后来cloze 3限时13分as my train was delayed for two hours， i had plenty of time to spare. after buying so

32、me newspapers to read on the journey, i made my way to the _1_ office to collect my heavy suitcase i had_2_ there three days before. there were only a few people_3_, and i took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case。 the receipt didnt seem to be where i had left it. i _4_ the contents， and ra

33、ilway tickets， money， scraps of paper and photos fell out of it; but no matter how _5_ i searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found。when my turn came, i _6_ the situation sorrowfully to the assistant。 the man looked at me _7_ as if to say that he had _8_ this kind of story many times and asked me

34、 to _9_ the case。 i told him that it was an old， brown looking _10_ no different from the many cases i could see on the shelves. the assistant then gave me a _11_ and told me to _12_ of the chief contents of the case。if they were _13_, he said, i could take the case away.i tried to _14_ all the arti

35、cles i had _15_ packed into the case and wrote them down as they came to me。 after i had done this， i went to _16_ among the shelves。 there were hundreds of cases there.for one dreadful moment， it _17_ to me that if someone had _18_ the receipt up he could have easily claimed (认领) the case already。

36、this hadnt happened _19_， for after a time i found the case lying in a corner。 after examining the articles inside, the assistant was_20_ and told me i could take the case away.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲的是作者在火车站行李寄存处想要取回自己箱子的时候，发现收据不见了，经过一番解释和努力后终于取回了自己的箱子。1a.postingbworkingcluggagedmanagers答案cluggage office 意

37、为“行李寄存处”，根据后文作者去领取手提箱，可知他是去行李寄存处。2a.leftbforgottencfounddbought答案aleave意为“留下”；forget意为“忘记”；find意为“发现”；buy意为“购买”。这里表示把行李寄存在，即留在行李寄存处。故选a。3a。standing bcrowdingctalkingdwaiting答案d由第二段开头的“when my turn came”（轮到我的时候）可知，在行李寄存处已经有人在排队等候了.4a。threwbputclookeddemptied答案d这里表示作者把钱包里的东西全部倒出来,寻找寄存物品的收据。throw意为“扔”；

38、put意为“放”；look意为“看”；empty意为“清空”。故选d。5a。oftenbmuchcharddsoon答案c这里表示无论作者怎样努力寻找，就是找不到收据.故选c。hard意为“努力”。6a.saidbsearchedcspokedexplained答案d由于收据没有找到，作者只好向管理员解释（explain）情况.7a.now and thenbup and downchere and theredback and forth答案bnow and then意为“不时地”；up and down意为“上上下下”；here and there意为“到处；back and forth意

39、为“来来回回”。根据本句可知管理员不相信作者，所以是上上下下地打量了他一番。故选b.8a.knewbrealizedchearddseen答案c前文中作者向这位管理员解释了情况,可知这里指管理员以前经常遇到类似的情况,所以是多次听到过这种故事。故选c。9a。describebdrawctake outdshow答案a根据后一句中作者描述他的手提箱的样子，可知管理员就要求作者描述他的手提箱.describe意为“描述”；draw意为“画画”；take out意为“拿出;show意为“展示；体现”.故选a。10a。objectbmattercsubjectdwallet答案a根据上文可知本句是在描

40、述手提箱。object意为“物体”；matter意为“事情”;subject意为“主语；科目；wallet意为“钱包.此处object指代手提箱，故选a。11a.paperbnotecmessagedform答案dpaper意为“报纸；试卷/论文”（paper意为“纸”时是不可数名词）；note意为“便条”；message意为“信息”;form意为“表格。根据常识可知，管理员是让作者填一张表格。故选d。12a.sign namesbmake a listcwrite downddraw a picture答案b因为没有收据，管理员就要求作者把他箱子里的主要物品列一份清单,以便证实该手提箱是作者

41、本人的。sign names意为“签名”；make a list意为“列一份清单”;write down意为“写下”；draw a picture意为“画幅画”.空后有介词of,所以排除c。根据语境可知选b。13a。everythingbwrongccorrectdready答案c只有当清单上东西的名称与手提箱内的物品相吻合时,才能取走手提箱。故选c。14a。drawbremembercreaddremind答案b要写清单，就必须努力回忆手提箱里所放的物品。remember意为“回忆”。故选b.15a。carelesslybsuddenlychurriedlydimmediately答案c“i

42、 had _15_ packed into the case”是定语从句，修饰articles。根据前文作者需要尽力回忆箱内物品可以推知，作者出发打包时比较匆忙,hurriedly意为“匆忙地”，与语境相符。16a.seebwatchcfinddlook答案dsee意为“看见”;watch意为“注视”；find意为“发现”;look意为“看，强调看的动作。故选d.17a。happenedboccurredcappeareddseemed答案bit occurred to sb。 that。.为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到”.故选b。18a。pickedbcollectedctakendstol

43、en答案a这里指作者突然想到，要是收据被别人捡到,他很轻易就可以把手提箱认领走。pick up意为“拾起，捡起”.故选a.19a。fortunatelybunluckilycby chancedpresently答案a根据下文可知作者找到了箱子，并被允许取走箱子，所以应该是幸运的.故选a.20a。disappointedbsurprisedcsatisfieddworried答案c这里指经过核对箱内物品与清单,管理员确信了手提箱是作者的,因此表示很满意，并让作者把手提箱领走了.satisfied意为“满意的”。故选c。1delay v。 拖延；耽搁2dreadful adj. 可怕的；糟糕的1

44、plenty of 很多；大量的2make ones way to 向走去cloze 4限时14分i was 14 years old. i was angry and rebellious, with _1_ regard for anything my parents had to say, _2_ if it had nothing to do with me. like so many _3_， i struggled to escape from anything that didnt _4_ my picture of the world. as a “brilliant with

45、out need of guidance” kid, i rejected any obvious_5_ of love。 in fact, i got angry at the_6_ of the word“love”one _7_, after an extremely difficult day， i _8_ into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bedheavily。as i lay down in the privacy of my _9_， my hands placed under my pillow.

46、there was an envelope。 i pulledit out and on the envelope it said，“to _10_ when youre alone.”_11_ i was alone, no one would know whether i read it or not。so i opened it.it said， “mike， i know life is _12_ right now, i know you are frustrated and i know we dont do everything right。i also know that i

47、love you_13_ and nothing you do or say will ever change that。 i am here for you if you ever need to talk。 if you dont， thats also _14_。 just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life， i will always love you and be_15_ thatyou are my son。im here for you and i love you-that will

48、 never_16_。 love you， mom.”every night as i went to bed， i would put my hands under my _17_, and i remember the _18_ i felt every timei got a letter. during my teen years， the letters were the calm assurance that i still could be loved _19_ my anger and rudeness。 just before i fell _20_i became grat

49、eful that my mom knew what i， an angry teenager， needed。篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，全文讲的是“我”在青少年时期，叛逆且总爱发脾气，“我”的母亲写信放在“我”的枕头下告诉“我”不管怎样，她都爱“我.母亲对“我”的了解和帮助使“我”非常感激她。1a。littleballcfulldhigh答案a由前面的“angry and rebellious”可推断出在叛逆期的作者几乎不考虑父母说的任何事，故选a，意为“几乎没有”。2a。seldombsometimesccurrentlydparticularly答案d句意：我总爱发脾气而且叛逆,几乎不

50、考虑我父母说的任何事情，尤其是与我无关的事情.seldom意为“很少，不常”；sometimes意为“有时候”；currently意为“当前”；particularly意为“尤其。故选d。3a。familiesbadultscpeopledteenagers答案d由后面的主语i可知此处应选teenagers（青少年）.4a。hang upblift upcagree withddeal with答案c此处讲的是“我努力挣脱一切与我的世界观不一致的东西。hang up意为“挂断电话；挂起”；lift up意为“升起，抬起”；agree with意为“同意;与一致”；deal with意为“处理。

51、故选c.5a。attemptboffercrequestdadvice答案b句意：作为一个“不需要帮助的聪明的小孩，我拒绝任何人以直白的方式给我的爱。offer意为“（主动）提供”，符合语境。故选b。6a.riskbproposalcmentiondpoint答案c此处表示事实上作者听到“爱”这个字眼被提到时都会生气。risk意为“冒险”；proposal意为“提议”；mention意为“提及,说起”；point意为“观点。c符合语境.7a。nightbdaycmorningdafternoon答案a由后文中的“fell down onto my bed，pillow”以及最后一段开头的“ev

52、erynight”可知此处指的是一天晚上,故选a.8a。slippedbstormedcsankdslid答案bslip意为“滑倒；悄悄地走；storm作动词讲时，可表示“气冲冲地疾走”；sink意为“下沉”；slid意为“悄悄移动”。根据空格后面的“shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily”描述的情景可知作者应该是横冲直撞地进入房间。故选b。9a.bedbfloorcclosetdchair答案a根据上下文可知此处指“我”躺在床上.故选a。10a。answerbsealcreaddtear答案c句意:我把它抽出来，信封上写着

53、“当你一个人的时候，读这封信”。故选c。11a。ifbwhencthoughdsince答案d句意:既然我是一个人，那我读不读它就没有人知道.since意为“既然,由于”,表示原因。故选d。12a.seriousbawfulcamazingdexciting答案bserious意为“严肃的”;awful意为“糟糕的”；amazing意为“令人惊奇的”;exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。根据后面“i know you are frustrated and i know we dont do everything right”（我知道你遇到了挫折，我知道我们有些事没做好）可知前面在说“我知道目前

54、的生活是糟糕的”。故选b。13a.entirelybgentlycheavilydpersonally答案a由后面的“nothing you do or say will ever change that可知母亲全心爱着“我”,“我所做的和所说的永远不会改变那一点。entirely意为“完全地；彻底地”,符合语境。14a。impossible bterriblecrightdokay答案d句意:如果你需要谈话，我在这里。如果你不需要谈话，那也没问题。由句意可知选d.15a.nervousbsorrycproud dsure答案c句意：你只要知道,生活中，不管你去哪里，或者不管你做什么事，我会一

55、直爱你并为你是我的儿子而骄傲。nervous意为“紧张的”；sorry意为“对不起”；proud意为“自豪的”;sure意为“肯定的”。由“no matter where you go or whatever you do”可体会到母亲为儿子骄傲的情感。故选c。16a.lastbchangechappeneddstart答案b句意：我在这里（陪你)并且我爱你，它从来不会改变。由第13空所在句子中的“nothing you do or say will ever change that可判断此处选b。17a.pillowbbookcdeskddoor答案a由第二段中的“。.my hands placed under