2019年中考英语完形填空训练及答案

1、 2019 年中考英语完形填空训练passage 11placed a very large stone in the center of the mainand waited.2 into town. then he hid behind a treesoon an old man came along3road? ”said the old man, 4 he did not tryto move the stone away. instead, he passedaround the stone and continued on his way. another man came alo

2、ng and did the same5 ;then another came, and another. all of them complained about the stone in the center of the road,but6of them tried to move it away.late in the afternoon, a young man came along. hevery dark at night. some people will come alongstone.7the stone and said,“ it will be8 in the dark

3、 and will fall against the”the young man then began to9the stone. he pulled with all his strength to move it10 and this message“ this money is for the thoughtful person who takes this awaystone from the road.to one side. but imagine his surprise when he found a bag full ofunder the stone:thank you.

4、”1. a. work out2. a. roadb. find outb. treec. look outc. cityd. hang outd. theaterd. with3. a. forb. ofc. aboutc. but4. a. andb. sod. or5. a. thingb. wayc. seatc. all6. a. some7. a. knew8. a. lastc. sawc. laterc. throwc. prizesd. lastly9. a. move10. a. stonesd. playb. menusd. money答案： 1. b 2. a 3. d

5、 4.c 5.a 6.b 7.c8. c 9. a 10. dpassage 2once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. one day a family wentto spend the day in the forest, and the soncame by, found the socks, and decided to12his socks there. after the family left, a bearthem on. they fit so well, and he like

6、d themso much that he wouldnthemtake 3 .all the animals talked about the bear s new look. soon, inther forestbegan appearingsquirrels (松鼠 ) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! the forest doctorhis head, telling animals, “ this can t be good. animals don”5 b! u ttnoneedone listen

7、edto him. they said he was just out of fashion.however, it wasnlongt before the first results of fashion -fever came. several times thesquirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him to the ground from a tree. the rat46 couldn got into his hole without taking off his hat first. even the bear,slippe

8、d from the river rock and almost killed himself.7 his socks,when the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same8 , “ takeoffthose clothes before one day they re going to kill you.9 ” tthosedoctorthat s advice t need clothes at all. starting to10 , and they had only done it to make oth

9、ers admire them, andstopped having accidents. and the animals realized that they didnwear them had been veryto get attention.1. a. leftb. forgotc. searchedc. tryd. foundd. turnd. off2. a. getb. keep3. a. upb. awayc. over4. a. lostb. shookc. knockedc. foodd. hid5. a. moneyb. clothesb. followingb. acc

10、ording tob. adviced. vegetablesd. climbingd. such as6. a. fallingc. describingc. because ofc. standardc. heard fromc. helpfuld. friendshipd. listened tod. friendly答案： 1.a 2.c3. d 4.b 5.b6. a 7. c 8. b 9. d 10. bpassage 3in our life, no matter how oldyou are, your mother always is one of the most imp

11、ortantway i look at life. she has taught me that that i would bepeople. my mother has changed 1one of the great ones.as a young boy, i tried very hard to achieve tasks that came _2_ to others. i hadproblems with writing, reading and especially speaking. my reading was poor even withteachers helping

12、me, and my speech was hard toshould have been.3. my writing was not at the level itmy mother observed （观察） all my challenges and as a professor with a ph.d, decided tochange the situation early in my development. a while, we did indeed get over all theproblems that had troubled me. she spent hours e

13、very day me everything i45needed to know, decided to help me learn. without her i would not be anywhere close to the leveli am now.in addition, she gave6for my life. she told me what to do and what not to do. herexpectations have always been high _7_ she knows that i can do it. for that, i thank her

14、. shewould not allow her son to be unable. she never _8_ on me, and to this day she tells meeducation is a must. i will be a _9_ person if i continue to follow her lead. she encourages me10hard for my grades and attend college.she used her gifts as a teacher to help a child her child and now i have

15、the chance tobecome something. 1.a. ab.anc.thec.frequentlyd. /2. a.easily3. a. hear4. a.besides5. a. teach6. a. advice7. a.before8. a.set up9. a.richb.stronglyb. writed.smoothlyd. readc. understandc.withb. underb. taughtb. happinessb.thoughb.gave upb.famousb. to studyd.afterc. to teachd. teachingc.

16、information d. couragec.because d.unlessc. took up d. looked upd.powerfuld.studyingc.successful10. a. studyc.studied答案： 1. c 2.a 4.d 5.d6. a 7. c 8. b 9. c 10. b。passage 4china is a nation of etiquette( 礼仪 ). chinese people are 1 the most hospitable()好客的people in the world. if foreigners visit a chi

17、nese family, they would bethey would receive as guests.2 at the warmth thatwhen you visit a chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 3 you snackslike biscuits or candy. someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feelat the same time, other family members will be b

18、usy 5 a meal for you. chinese peopletreat their guests 6 a big meal. they always present more food than the guests can eat. on thetable, the guests must be the 7 to eat. perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest4.most is that the chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which wont

19、happen at western tabthe chinese family 8 to make you fee l at home. as you finish eating, the host usually says,“seems that you didn t eat much. please have more.”you tell them you are full, but hey still putmore food in your bowl.9 warm and hospitable has been an important part of chinese culture

20、andtradition .as confucius( 孔子 ) said thousands of years ago:to meet friends form a place far away, how10 we are!1.a.betweenb. amongb. surpriseb. servingb. alonec. duringc. surprisingd. ofd.to surprised. to serve2.a.surprised3.a.servec. servesc. happyc. preparedc. for4.a.lonely5.a.prepare6.a.withd.

21、happilyb. preparingb. asd. to prepared. on7.a.firstb. secondc. lastd. third8.a.get in their way9.a.beb. go out of their wayc. lost their way d. on their wayd.to beb. beenc. beingc. happy10.a.happily答案： 1.b 2. ab. unhappyd.unhappily3.c 4. a 5.b 6.a7.a 8.b 9.c 10.c passage 5a primary school in canada

22、has made some of its students very止 ) homework.teachers will still be able to ask students togive them homework like pages of math problems. the school willspend time in class to make sure they don t fall behind in their work.some 4 think it s a bad idea. they say homework is a wayforthem to know ho

23、w their1by banning( 禁2and read at home, but they cannot3 the way studentschildren are doing in school, and to help them if they are having problems.the school says it will send home an exercise book 5 parents can see how theirchildren are doing.several school in canada and the united states have bee

24、n discussing 6 homework is agood idea or not.in 2009, a study7 that student with more homework may get higher marks. but thiswas only true for students in the seventh grade and higher, not in primary school.many people believe that homework is important because it8 children to manage theirtime bette

25、r. they say it also reinforces( 巩固 ) what the students are learning in school.but other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested9 learning. they say children s lives 10are too,and they need to be able to spend morefree time with their families, or just playing.

26、1. a. sad2. a. play3. a. change4. a. students5. a. sob. happyb. singc. angryc. studyc. studyc. teachersc. ord. afraidd. danced. continued. expertsd. ifb. stopb. parentsb. but6. a. why7. a. told8. a. tells9. a. atb. whetherb. guessedb. forcesb. inc. howd. whatd. foundd. advisesd. forc. testedc. teach

27、esc. on10. a. freeb. interestingc. relaxingd. busy1. b 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. a 6.b 7.d8. b 9. b 10. d答案：passage 6once an animal expert did some research on antelopes ( 羚羊 ). these antelopes were livingon both sides of a river in south africa. the expert _1_ that the antelopes on the east sidemultiplied

28、( 繁殖 ) more and ran faster than _2_ on the west.the expert didn t get the reason about the differences after thinking hard, as the two groupsantelopes lived in _3_ environment and they fed on the same kind of grass.one year, _4_ the help of the animal protecting society, he caught ten antelopes on e

29、achside and _5_ them. a year later, the ten antelopes that were sent to the west side multiplied byfourteen. _6_ how about the antelopes sent to the east? only three remained! where were _7_seven? they were eaten by wolves. at last the expert understood why the antelopes on the east were _8_. that w

30、as because therewere a group of wolves their natural enemy, on the _9_ side.so thanks must go to your opponents ( 对手 ). it is your opponents that are _10_ you. it strue!1. a. has covered2. a. theyb. coveredb. thosec. has discovered d. discoveredc. themc. the samec. underd. that3. a. different4. a. w

31、ithb. samed. differencesd. byb. withoutb. exchangedb. thoughb. the otherb. weakerb. north5. a. changed6. a. butc. challengedc. sod. fedd. or7. a. otherc. othersc. strongc. eastd. the othersd. strongerd. west8. a. weak9. a. south10. a. improvingb. hurtingc. comparingd. disappointing1.d 2.b3.c 4.a 5.b

32、6.a 7.b 8.d9.c 10.a答案：passage 7once upon a time, there was a lion sleeping when a little mouse run in front of him and wokeup the lion.the lion was very angry and shouted,i should eat you!“ let me go this time. what will you get if you1“ i wasand you made noises and woke me up!”2 me? besides, i may

33、be able to helpyou3you meet some crisis (危机 ) someday?”the lion was4thanked the lion and5after some days, the lion was6 in a net.7 the lion s cries, he knew that the king was in danger. he ran s cries were coming from. ll help you! ”9 the mousethent with his teeth.“ thank you, mouse. ” they learned

34、about the true friendship“ i ll be dead. ” he said.when the little mousefast to the8where the lion“ lion! don t cry, iwhen the lion was free, he said,from the event.from then on, the lion and the mouseeach other.10 the best friends. they were always there for1. a. thirsty2. a. waste3. a. unless4. a.

35、 boredb. hungryb. knowc. sleepyd. awaked. killc. understandc. whenb. sinced. thoughd. talentedb. interestedc. relaxed 5. a. ran away6. a. caught7. a. sawb. gave awayb. taughtc. threw awayc. thoughtc. smeltd. put awayd. boughtd. feltb. heard8. a. homeb. gardenb. providedb. surprised3.c 4.bc. squarec.

36、 cutd. place9. a. tookd. got10. a. became答案： 1.b 2.dc. promisedd. expected8.d 9.c 10.a5.a 6.a 7.bpassage 8you and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. but you want toforecast (预报 ) first to see whether there will be rain or not. your father turns on the television andthe family listens to

37、 the 2 make the weather report.1the weatherit will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 3 clearing by early afternoon. the hightomorrow will be 85.as there will be no rain, the whole family feels 4 . without the weather forecast, youwould not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. bu

38、t now you can plan yourpicnic 5 worrying whether it will rain or not.the man you can thank for this is cleveland abbe. he is known as the father of the weatherbureau. he was the first person to publish 6 weather forecasts in the united states.abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报 ) in 1869. the

39、y were based on weather 79 in abbes weather reports. they made abbe a meteorologist10 issuing ( 发布 ) forecasts three times a day. he was the first officialforecaster of the u.s. weather service. because he often forecast probable storms, abbe earnedthe nickname of old probabilities.1. a. produce2. a

40、. fireman3. a. sob. spreadb. postmanb. butc. checkc. fishermanc. afterd. organized. weathermand. becaused. curiousd. from4. a. happy5. a. about6. a. online7. a. maps8. a. strangeb. worriedb. withoutb. pollutedb. stationsb. popularc. stressedc. againstc. dailyd. indoorc. spacec. terriblec. boredd. ce

41、ntresd. uselessd. interestedd. risked9. a. successful b. similar10. a. avoided b. beganc. minded答案： 1. c 2. d 3. b 4.a 5.b6. c 7. a 8. b 9. d 10. bpassage 9most handshakes are a simple greeting. however, they are more common in some placesin others. this is especially true in english-speaking countr

42、ies. in these countries, handshakes are1common in every 2 when meeting a new person, or even when greeting someone that you have not seen for a long time. people also use handshakes to congratulate, or to say goodbye.in asian countries, handshakes 3 in business. but in other situations, there are ot

43、her greetings.for example, in thailand, people greet each other using the waist ( 腰). a person holdshis hands 4the palms, the inside of the hands, press together. then, the person gives a small5, bending ( 弯曲 ) at the waist. similar gestures ( 手势 ) are used in india, cambodia andother countries.in l

44、atin america, people shake hands. but they also may greet with a kiss.for example, awoman greeting another woman will kiss 6some places, men 7 also greet in this way, but it is not as common. cheek kissing is 8in many other parts of the world too, but it is slightly (稍微地 ) different in each place. f

45、oron each cheek(面颊 ), and then shake hands. inexample, in greece, two people may kiss 9people will kiss four times!, one kiss on each cheek. but in parts of france,so, if you are shaking hands, what do you know the best way to communicate is? do you usea hard or 10 handshake? do you hold with both h

46、ands, or just one? do you kiss?1.a. butb. exceptb. familyb. are usedb. so thatb. hugc. thand. besidesd. businessd. usec. officec. have usedc. such thatc. lookd. and thend. bow6. a. heavily7. a. mayb. hardlyb. mustc. lightlyc. wouldc. politec. secondc. softd. completelyd. shouldd. wide8. a. usual9. a

47、. onceb. commonb. firstd. twice10. a. easyb. difficultd.full答案： 1.c 2.b3. b 4. c 5. d 6. c 7.a 8.b 9.d10. cpassage 10my elder cousin ted liked complaining almost about everything. when he faced a problem ，he always chose to complain about it 1 finding a way to solve it. that was not right. ted washe

48、althy and had received a good education he should and 2 find a good job and work hard tofeed himself ，but he just complained all day，drifting from one job to 3 . one day，i read abouta 4 called chris and told ted about him.chris works hard and performs many jobs around the farm. but chris is not 5lik

49、e otherfarmers. what makes him different is that he was born withoutstopped him from working hard and getting things 6arms or legs. but this has not.now ， you may ask， is this possible? like many other amazing people who have no arms orlegs，chris does not focus on what he can ，but ratherdoon what he

50、 can do. and he can do a lot!he drives farm vehicles and 7 crops. once you see chris in action ， you will think there isnothing he can t do.chris is a great example of a person who is making the 8and courage make him a true inspiration.of his gifts. his positive attitudeafter i told ted about chris

51、，he became silent. compared with chris ，ted was much 9.then luckily ， i saw ted s change. do you like complaining?10 you do ，think about chris. such a man chooses to stay positive. why don t we?1.a. instead of2. a. might3. a.the other4. a.cookb. because ofb. willc. rather thanc. mustd. out ofd. coul

52、db. anotherb. doctorb. exactlyb.doingc. otherd. othersc. farmerc.hardlyd.workerd.heavilyd.does5. a.only6. a. donec.do7. a.looks up8. a.fewest9. a. luckier10. a.whetherb.looks likeb.leastc. looks afterc. bestd.looks ford. mostd. worsed. ifb. tallerc.heavierc.unlessb.when答案： 1.a 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.b6. a7.c

53、 8.d 9.a 10.dpassage 11a monkey was woken up by a mantis( 螳螂 ).the mantis was crying for help, because a(n) 1was preparing to attack him. without thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away thebird.thank you very much for 2 me, the mantis said. if you had not come in time, i wouldhave alrea

54、dy been killed.it is my pleasure, the monkey replied.saving a life is 3 .i keepll doing things likethat, the monkey said to himself. he suddenly 4 another cry.following the direction of the cry, he quickly found four small birds crying in a nest.at the moment, the mother bird flew5 .she said to her

55、babies, sorry, i did not bring youany food. if a monkey had not interfered( 干涉 ),that mantis would have made a good meal for you.anyway, ill keep 6 food.the mother bird kissed 7 of her children and flew away again.having heard the conversation, the monkey was upset. he stopped a mother from bringingfoo