unitDoyouhaveasoccerball知识点练习题

1、Un it 5 Do you have a s occer ball学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试题一.学习重点【句型】s play baseballis a book on the desk.you have a watch?don t have a ping -pong ball.【用语】1. Do you have a TV?Yes, I do. /No, I don t.2. Do they have computer?Yes, they do. / No, they don t3. Does he /she have a soccer ball?Yes, he/she does.

2、No, he/she doesn t.4. D oes Chi young have a baseball?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.5. Let s play soccer.6. I don t have a soccer ball.7. Well, Let s play vol leyball.8. That sounds good.【语法】一般现在时中的do1. 构成否定句当一个句子由”主语+行为动词+（宾语）结构组成时，要想把这个句子变成否定句， 常常在行 为动词的前面加上 dont或does nt。主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时，用do nt，主

3、语是第三人称单数时，用 does nt 。例如：Xiao Wang does nt clean the wi ndow.小王没有清洗窗户。We dont study French.我们不学法语。2. 构成疑问句如果一个英语句子的结构是”主语+实义动词+宾语”，要把这样的句子变为疑问句，我们常在 主语的前面加上do或does，句子的谓语用动词原形，并把句子的句号改为问号。主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时，用do提问；主语是第三人称单数时，用does提问。他每天早上七点钟离家。 他每天早上七点钟离家吗?（对划线部分提问）例如： He leaves home at seve n every morn

4、ing.Does he leave home at seve n every morning? They work on the farm.他们在农场工作。Where do they work? 他们哪里工作？3. 用来构成附加问句附加问句放在陈述句之后，提出疑问，希望对方来证实。附加问句的主语是代词。如果前面是肯定句，附加问句就用否定形式；如果前面是否定句，附加问句就用肯定形式。主语是第一或第二人称和复数时，用do；主语是第三人称时，用does。例如：She does nt work here, does she?她不在这里工作，是吗？You live in London, dont you

5、?难点讲评你住在伦敦，是吗?you have a pin g-p ong ball?释：这是一个现在时行为动词（do）的一般疑问句,其中have是实义动词,有。句中do为助动词，没有实际意义。只是帮助构成句式。例如:Do you have a watch?你有手表吗？谓语have是英语中很有用的动词，基本含义是“有”。如 I have a soccer he, she, it 后面要变成 has，即：一般现在时态第三人称单数形式。如 basketball.注：Have当动词“有”的意思时，句式是：1 ）陈述句：I have a nice bag.2）疑问句：Do you have a nice

6、 bag? Yes, I do./ No, I don t.do为动词，用来避免动词的重复。No. Idont是do和not的缩写形式。这是个肯定的简略回答形式其中Yes, I do.do n t.这是个否定的简略回答形式，其中3） 否定句：I don t have a ni ce bag. 词组have classes （上课）have breakfast （ 吃早饭）have a good time have sports （ 进行体育活动）have a day off （ 休假）3. have 与there be 句型的区别释：There be是表示在某处存在某物”，而 常是人。例如：

7、There is a book on the desk.I have many books.4. soccer 与 ball（玩得高兴）表示某人ball. have 在:He has ahave则是表示所属的意思，即“拥有”，通书桌上有一本书。我有很多本书。释：soccer ball是指英式足球，常用于口语，即通常所指的football .American football美式足球，橄榄球。5. watch TV 看电视 释：television常缩写成 TV6. Let s play baseball.释：句中的lets表示“让我们”，这个句型表示说话人的建议，建议说话人和听话人一起去干某事

8、情，它是let us 的缩写形式，但用let us表示的是说话人建议听话人让说话人干某事。例如：Let s go to school.让我们到学校去。Lets play basketball.让我们打篮球去。Mr. Wan g, let us read the book now.王老师，让我们读课文吧。7. I don t have a ping -pong ball.释：这是一个行为动词（do ）的否定句，其句式为：主语（第1. 2人称及复数）+ do nt+动词原形+其它。例如I don t play soccer.我不踢足球。8. let s play tennis.释：在球类运动的名称

9、前，不用冠词。例如 play volleyball 打排球 play basketball 打篮球9. Well, Let s play volleyball.释：Well为语气词，表示说话人的语气，翻译为恩10. That sounds good.释：句中的sou nd为系动词，其后接形容词good作表语。当主语是第三人称单数时，在一般现在时的肯定句中，动词后要加s,构成动词的第三人称单数形式。如：He ofte n plays soccer.他经常踢足球。11. We have many sports clubs.释：Many用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，意思是许多。例如：many boys

10、许多男孩。many girls 许多女孩。12. Ed Smith has a great sports collecti on.释：当主语为第三人称单数时，动词have要变成第三人称例如：He has two sisters.他有两个妹妹。Mar y has a computer game. 马丽有一个游戏机。13. He has 8 tennis rackets, 9 basketballs, and 7 baseballs. 释：当表示两个或者两个以上的物品时，名词要用复数形式。例如： One tennis racket , eight tennis racket.One basketb

11、all , nine basketballs.One baseball, seve n baseballs.14. But he doesn t play sports.释：主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的否定句式为：主语+ 例如.My mother doesn t like dogs.我妈妈不喜欢狗。She does nt have a book .她没有书。15. He only watches them on TV!释：them为代词they的宾格形式，例如.I like them.我喜欢他们。Do you kn ow them? 你认识他们吗？TV 和watchon TV 的区别释：w

12、atch TV为固定搭配，意思为watchon TV 是在电视上看.三.典型例解()1.is your teacher?It s Miss Gao.A. WhatB. WhoC. Where分析：B本题考查疑问代词。what “什么”；who 谁”；根据答语“高老师”可知问句是“谁是你的老师”()2. Tony and I are good frien ds, but weA. classesB. school分析：A differe nt后接名词复数形式()3. Her hairblack and long.A. hasB. am在句中做宾语。看电视。.介词必须用on。,故选are in d

13、iffere ntC. grade ,故选A。C. is分析：C本题考查名词。hair是不可数名词，作主语时，()4.Wang Fang have two small eyes?No, she has two big eyes.A. DoesB. DoC. Ishas。doesn t +动词原形+其它。D. Howwhere 在哪里”；how 怎样”。B。D. ageD. are谓语动词用单数，故选C。D. Are分析：A 行为动词have, has的疑问句分别由 do, does引导。have由do引导；has由does 引导，且has变为原形have,故选A。()5. Mr. Lee is

14、 En glish. He comes from.A. Can adaB. En gla ndC. Japa nD. China分析：B由上句“ Mr. Lee是英国人”可知“他来自英国” ，A、 D C不合题意，故选B。()6. Look, the girl has long legs.A. That s right.B. Yes, she is.C. Tha nks.D. Good.分析：A句意是“看，这个女孩有一双长腿”，根据题意，B、CD选项不合题意。That sright.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语，译为“对，正确”，故选 A。()7. Does Li Ying have a

15、small mouth?No, she has a wide.A. itB. themC. oneD. ones分析：C本题考查代词。人称代词代替“同一个人或物”，one代替“前面提到的人或物”。they，them 是it的复数；ones是one的复数，据题意应选C。()8. Ia big no se，but hea small no se.A. have; haveB. have; hasC. has; hasD. has; have分析：B 本题考查have用法。主语是第三人称单数时 have变has，第三人称复数和其他 人称单、复数作主语时用 have。题干中I是第一人称单数，he是第三

16、人称单数，故选B。()9. They are inbut in.A. same grade; differe nt classesC. same grades; differe nt class 分析：B本题考查same和different的用法。后接名词复数，故选 Bo()10. Do the two boys have big no ses?B. the same grade; differe nt classesD. the same grades; differe nt class same后接名词单数且与 the连用，differentB. No, they aren t.D. Ye

17、s, they do.其答语仍用do, does作答，否定用don t,;have?A. Yes，they are.C. No, they have big on es.分析：D以do或does引导的一般疑问句， doesn t,故选 D。四.能力培养1. 单项选择and Liza like it very much.is are2. Do you have any empty bags?,I.;don t;do n t have any,have any3. How many pensmThree.;have;have;has;hasdontaone.;have;have;has;has a

18、dont havecolour pen cils,but I have;some;some;a ny;some6. Is this your bike?No,it red.;His ;Her;Her;Mi nedayhas a good rest and does his homework after school.and Kate s sisterthat old woma na house n ear the river?;has ;have;has ;have9. ,whats the time? ,I dont dont have a watch.me;Sorry ;Excuse me

19、 ;Sorry me;Excuse me10. Who20 yua n now?I do.have have11. youany apples?Yes,I.;have;do;have;do;hav in g;am ;have;am12. Li Wei,do you have any pen cils? ! I dont have any.me,do you have a pen cil?you megivessome books,but I must giveback soon.;it ;them;they ;they15. Do your friends have any story boo

20、ks?No,they.t havet tn、句子转换have some baseball bats?(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答 )have a big TV in our house?(改为否定句）has many things to do today.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答 ）has some money in her pocket.(改为否定句）pare nts have five good frien ds.(就划线部分提问）川、用 have或has填空:Do youa soccer ball?B:No,l dont.A:What about Billy?B:I think

21、heone.are some childre n in the allnew they dontany colourHaoa big Lijua n a small about Bai jie? Oh,shetwo!IV 情景交际 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。A: Hi, Han Mei. 1B: I m in Class Three, Grade Seven.A: Oh, I have a good friend in your class.B: 2A: Yes, she is. She has a round face.A. Who is she?B. What class

22、 are you in?C. Where is she from?D. No, she doesn tE. Is your friend a girl?F. Where is he from?G. Yes, she does.B: Does she have long black hair?A: 3 She has short black hair.B: Does she have big eyes?A: 4B: 5A: She comes from Shan ghai. B: Is she Zhang Hong?A: Yes, you are right.V .完形填空Hi, I have two frien ds. They are twelve 1 old. They 2 from En gla nd. Lookat the 3 . His n ame is Jim. He 4 a round face, a big no se, a small mouth 5small eyes. This girl is his 6 ,Jane. She and Jim are from 7 same family(家庭).But t