七年级英语下册笔记

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?话发探究.情态动词 概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_。如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。 特点：形式上没有_和_的变化,有的没有_变化；不能单独作_语，因为情态动词本身词义_ ；必须和不带“_”的_连用。 意义： 情态动词一般有_个意义。 否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_。 Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。 3. 表示_。如： Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英

2、语故事吗？ Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？ 温馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。4. cant 表示_ 。如： Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？ That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B. 句型变化肯定句： He can play the_drums.否定句： He _play the drums.一般疑问句：_he _the drums? 两种回答： Yes, he _ /

3、No, he _易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure. AtellBsayCtalkDspeak( )2. The little boy _ English very_. Aspeaks; good Bspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well.用good或 well 填空1. He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good_

4、a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children. 3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _ driving, youd better keep the car away. .使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you _ (interest) in music?4. He doesnt feel _ (relax)

5、 when he is at work. Unit 2 What time do you go to school?语法探究. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构 1. 结构： 特殊疑问词 be 主语？ 特殊疑问词 助动词do/does 主语 实义动词？ When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑问词：_ /_ _ (什么时候), _ (什么地方), _ (谁), _ (谁的), _ (如何)。2. 对画线部分提问： (1)They get dressed at

6、_six._ _ _ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at_nine._ _ she _ a walk? (3)He usually swims in_the_lake._ _ he _ ？(4)Jack goes to school on_foot. _ _ Jack _ to school?温馨提示： what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。. 英语时间表示法1. 使用数字(_ 数 _数)。如： 7：20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fiftyfive。2. 使用介词(past或to)。 当

7、分钟数30分钟时，使用介词_ ， “分钟数 past 小时数”。如： 9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten; 当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词_ ，“(60分钟数) to (小时数1)”。 如： 11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示： (1)特殊时间段的表示法： 30分钟可以使用_代替；15 分钟可以使用_代替。如： 5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词_ 。(3)提问时间使用： “What time is it？” 或“Whats

8、the time？” . 英语中的频度副词的用法 英语中常用的频度副词及含义： _(总是；一直)， _ (通常), _ (从来没有)，_ (有时候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如： I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常散步。 He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。 They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭。易错点针对训练.单项选择( )1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I won

9、t. Ais Bam Care Dbe( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school. Its a good habit. AoneBfirstCones Donce.用first, one, ones 或 once 填空 1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. 4. He cleans

10、 his car _ a week. .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Either she or I _ (be) busy this week. 2. Neither you nor he _ (be) at work now. 3. There _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 4. _(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early.同义句转换 He has a job in town. He has _ _ _ _ in town. Unit 3 How do you go to schoo

11、l?语法探究. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的_。如： How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？” I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。” 2. 表达动作行为的方式， 使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语 go to 地点 by 交通工具。 如： (1)He takes the plane to Beijing. He _ _Beijing. He goes to Be

12、ijing by _. (2)She walks to school. She goes to school _ _. how far 与 how long的区别 how far是提问两地之间的_，how long 用来提问 _或某个事物的_。如： It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离)_ _ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离) _ _ is the river? The meeting is 2 hours

13、. (时间段) _ _ is the meeting? . hundred的两种用法 1. hundreds of 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“_”； 2. 数字 hundred 名词复数， “百”，表示“_”。如： There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。 He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.The island is the biggest one _ islands. Aamong hundred o

14、f Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds( )2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. AIt; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opens.用among或between填空 1.In the word “map”， letter “a” stands _ letter “m”and letter “p”. 2. Look! There is a man standing _

15、the students.He is our teacher. .根据汉语提示完成句子 1. He has _ _(两百本) storybooks at home. 2. _ _(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. .同义句转换 1. The girl is five years old. She is a _ girl. 2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night. _ _him thirty minutes _ _TV every night.U

16、nit 4 Dont eat in class.语法探究.祈使句 定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。 时态： 使用_时态。 结构： 动词原形其他成分 please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加_ 。如： Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。 Dont fight. 不要打架。.情态动词have to 和must 1.情态动词have to和must都表示“_”的意思。have to 表示从_条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人_必须要做某事。如： There is no bus, you have to wal

17、k home. (没有公交车是客观条件)没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法)我必须要学好英语。2. have to有_、_和_的变化，而must 只有一种形式。如： He has to stay at home, its raining. 他必须待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定结构中dont have to表示“_”， 而mustnt表示“_”。如： You dont have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。 You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那

18、很危险。【练习吧】( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you _be back before six oclock. A. can B. may C. might D. must( )2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need D. had better( )3. _ come late to school tomorrow! A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Dont( )4.下面哪句话是祈使句？ A. Hi, the

19、re. B. Here you are. C. Be quick. D. No way!易错点针对训练.用wear，put on 或 dress 填空 1. He _his coat and goes out. 2. She is_a red skirt today. 3. The little child can_himself now. .用too many, too much 或 much too 填空 1. There are _people and _ traffic in the street. Its _crowded. 2. Watching TV _is bad for ou

20、r health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空 1. He speaks English. He can _ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, _. 3. She isnt late. I am not late, _.用适当的介词填空 1. I am afraid you cant pass, because our boss is very strict _the quality of it. 2. All the workers cant go out at work. The boss are str

21、ict _them. .同义句转换 He often wears an old shirt. He often _ _an old shirt. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?语法探究.why引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问_ 。 结构： Why do(nt)/does(nt) 主语 其他？ 回答： Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如： Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？ Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。. where 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副

22、词where 在句子中用来提问_。 结构： Where be 主语 其他？ Where do/does 主语 动词原形 其他？ 如： Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。 Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？ He lives in UK. 他住在英国。.否定疑问句 在本课中“Isnt she beautiful? ” 是否定疑问句。结构： 助动词与not的缩写式 主语 (实义动词) 其他？ 回答： 回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如： Its raining all day. Isnt i

23、t boring? Yes, it is. I cant go out to play. “雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？” “不，是挺令人讨厌的。 我不能出去玩了。”【练习吧】( )1._are you from? Im from Changchun. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2. _ are you late today? _ there is so much traffic on my way here. I cant drive my car fast. A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why;

24、for D. When; since 易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.Dont forget _ the paper _ Mr. Smith this afternoon. Of course, I wont. Ato give; to Bgiving; to Cto give; for Dgiving; for( )2.There is a big bridge made _ stones across the river. Its very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town. Afrom BInto Con Dof

25、.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Dont forget it. Dont worry. I still remember_(send)an email for you tonight. 2. I still remember my grandpa _(teach) me to play cards. .用of 或 from 填空 1. The kite is made _paper. 2. Butter is made _milk. .根据汉语提示完成句子 He doesnt know her name, does he? _， _ _(不，他知道). Shes his best friend

26、. Unit 6 Im watching TV.语法探究现在进行时态 1.定义： 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 _或存在的_ 。 2.构成： 助动词be(is/am/are) v. ing。时间状语标志： now, at the moment, look, listen 或“Its某一时刻”等。 3.句式结构： 肯定句： 主语 am/is/are v. ing. 否定句： 主语 am/is/are not v. ing.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are 主语 v. ing? 肯定、否定回答： Yes, I am./No, Im not.Yes, is./No， isnt.Yes,

27、 are./No, arent. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 am/is/are 主语 v. ing? 4. v. ing的构成方法： 规则动词后加ing。如： watch _ ； read _ ； listen _ ； 以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e, 再加ing。 如： make _; use _; exercise _； live _； 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ing。 如： put_; stop _； sit _; begin _。【练习吧】( )1. 2012衢州 Hush, be quiet! The baby _in the next

28、room. Oh, sorry. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping( )2.2012广东 Dont bother him. He _to the weather report. He is leaving for another city. A. will listen B. is listening C. listens D. listened易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.His family _ a large one. Look! His family _ having dinner now. Ais; is Bar

29、e; are Cis; are Dare; is( )2.One of my favourite writers _ Mo Yan. Aam BIs Care Ddo.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My family _ (be) a happy one. 2. His family _(be)cleaning the new house happily. 3. One of the children often _ (play) soccer in the street. 4. Grace is _ (read) in the library now.同义句转换 She and they a

30、re at school. She together _them_at school. 阶段综合测试卷一（期中）易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.What do you buy _ your mother _ Mothers Day? I am not sure. Afor; at Bto; at Cto; on Dfor; on( )2._ is your aunts home from here? Its about 3 kilometers. AHow far BHow long CHow many DHow often.对画线部分提问 1. There are 24 people i

31、n the room? _ _people are there in the room? 2. They run every_day. _ _do they run? 3. She will stay there for_two_weeks. _ _will she stay there? 4. His home is two_kilometers from here. _ _is his home from here?.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He wants me _(write) a poem about spring. 2. Lets _(go) to the museum fi

32、rst.Unit 7 Its raining!语法探究.有关天气的表达： 询问天气的句型： Hows the weather? Whats the weather like? 常见天气的描述： 1. 晴朗： Its sunny./The sun is shining brightly. 2. 阴天： Its cloudy. 3. 刮风： Its windy./The wind is blowing. 4. 下雨： Its raining/rainy. 5. 下雪： Its snowing/snowy.电话常用语 1. 我是 This is (speaking) 2. 你是吗？ Is that

33、(speaking)? 3. 是的，我就是。 Yes，speaking. 4. 请问您是谁？ Who is that speaking? 5. 我可以和讲话吗？ May I speak to ？ 6. 他不在这儿。 Hes not here.7. 我能给捎口信吗？ Could I take a message for ？ 8. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？ Could you tell him to call me back? 9. 当然，没问题。Sure，no problem.10. 别挂断。Hold on. 11. 请稍候。 Just a moment, please。【练习吧】( )1.20

34、12聊城 Hello, may I speak to John, please? _ A. Who are you? B. Whats the matter? C. This is John speaking. D. He is John.( )2. May I speak to Annie, please? _. A. Yes, youre right B. Speaking C. Thank you D. She is fine易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.Why not _ to the movies tonight? _ fun. I am free this evening.

35、Ago; Sound Bgoing; Sounds Cgo; Sounds Dgoes; Sound( )2. They enjoy _ English this way. I want to have a try. Aspeaking Bsay C.to speak Dto say.翻译句子 这个计划听起来很有趣。 The plan sounds_an interesting one. The plan _ _. .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Shall we go fishing this afternoon? _ (sound)interesting! 2. _ (listen)car

36、efully! The song is so beautiful. Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?语法探究there be 句型 含义： there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。 结构： There is/are 名词 地点状语。如： There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。 There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。 句式变化： 否定句： There is/are _ 名词地点状语； 一般疑问句： _ there名词地点状语？ 两种回答： Yes,

37、 there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 is/are there ？ 如： There is a bird in the tree. There isnt a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? Yes, there is./No, there isnt. What is in the tree? Where is the bird? 温馨提示： 1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如： There is a basketball in

38、 the box. 盒子里有一个篮球。 There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “_原则”。如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。 There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。辨析： there be句型和have/has的区别there be句型表示 “存在，有”； ha

39、ve/has表示 “拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用。如： There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。I have three books.我有三本书。易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1. There is a Bank of China _ the left of the supermarket _ the neighborhood. Ain; in Bon; in Cin; on Don; on( )2. There is an empty seat between_ and _. How about taking it? Why not? Aher

40、; him Bshe; he Chers; him Dher; he( )3. _ a clock on the wall. It _ three hands. I can see it. ATheres; has BTherere; has CThere have; has DThere has; have( )4. Here _ some nice pictures _ you. Thank you very much. Aare; to Bare; for Cis; from Dis; for.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Here _ (go) the bell. 2. On the

41、top of the hill _ (stand) a small tree.Unit 9 What does he look like?语法探究.形容词的排列顺序 在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序： 限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老；颜色、国籍跟材料，作用、类别往后靠。注解1: “限定词”包括： 冠词、物主代词、指示代词和数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即： 前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如： bot

42、h my hands; all his income. 注解2: “描绘”性形容词。如： beautiful、bad、cold、great等。注解3: “大、长、高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词；表示“形状”的词。如： round、square等；“国籍”表示一个国家或地区的词。表示“材料”的词。如： wooden, woolen, stone，silk等；表示“作用类别”的词。如： medical, college，writing desk，police car等。. 选择疑问句 结构： 一般疑问句 or 选择部分？如： Is he tall or short? 他个子高还是矮？ 回答： 选

43、择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句，不能用yes/no来回答，而必须选择选项进行回答。如： Does he live in Beijing or Shanghai? 他住在北京还是上海？Beijing.北京。. 进行时态表将来 在英语中，表示计划、安排好的事情，可以使用进行时态表示将来要发生的动作；表示位移的动词(如：go, come, fly, leave, arrive等)的进行时态也可以表示将来。如： We are meeting at seven tonight. 我们今晚七点见面。 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天要前往北京。 . 部分否定

44、在英语中not和all, both, always, every在同一个句子中表示“部分否定”，即： 否定一部分而不是否定整体。如： Not everybody likes soccer. 不是每个人都喜欢足球。【练习吧】( )1. 2012铜仁 Is this a Chinese book or an English book? Oh._. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isnt C. An English book D. A music book( )2. 2012安徽 Lets discuss the plan, shall we? Not now. I_ to an interview. A. go B