新人教版七年级下册英语

1、新人教版七年级下册英语复习提纲七年级下期英语期末复习教案Unit1 Can you play the guitar?短语：play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语 speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它 what club 什么俱乐部join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入

2、游泳俱乐部 play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好be good with sb和某人相处的好be good for对有益处 be good at擅长help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事 help kids with swimming帮孩子们游泳Help my mother do houseworkdo Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in参加，加入call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打号have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址a little 一点（后接不可数名词）in the music room 在音乐教室

3、里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看二句型1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No, I cant. 不，我不会。情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐

4、器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English?3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。(1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。若想表

5、示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join?4. What can you do? 你会干什么？What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do?5. A

6、re you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”，be good for 意为“对有益处”，be good at意为“擅长”6. Come and join us！来加入我们吧！Come and join us！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系，用连词 and 相连。7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事”8. Musicians Wanted for Scho

7、ol Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘”9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一个选项。如：Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? Im in Class 1. / Im in Class 2.10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们想为我们

8、的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。for our rock band意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动词。12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。be in意为“参加，加入”13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打号14. Whats your addres

9、s? 你的地址在哪里？问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是what而不是where. 如：Whats your e-mail address?15.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”，well是good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。16.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.Unit2 Wh

10、at time do you go to school?一词组：1.“go to + 名词”表示去做某事：go to school去上学go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush （ones） teeth刷牙3.频度副词：alwaysusually often sometimes never always 与never 互为反义词4. “so + 形容词”表示如此,那么. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮5. “after + 名词”

11、表示之后：after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后 after that 在那之后6. job 名词，可数. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 两份工作work 不可数名词，I have much work to do.我有大量作业要做。7.“fromto”表示从到，可指时间，也可指地点8. in the morning在早晨，在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上9.at about ten thirty在大

12、约10:30 about=around 大约、大概10.“be late for”表示做某事迟到了。如：be late for school/work/class例句：Im late for school. Dont be late for work.11. on school days 在上学日 the School Day 校庆日12.时间表达法： 1 直接表达 如：6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five 2 间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用past,如果多于30分钟用 to如：6:15 aquarte

13、r past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve13. like to do sth=like doing sth.喜欢做某事14. much & many “much+不可数名词” “many+可数名词复数” 表示大量的某物15. “for+ 一段时间”表示持续多长时间 如：half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day16. “when+事件”表示当的时候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast17. “eitheror”表示要么要么用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语

14、18. “be good for”表示对有好处。二句式:1.1 what time引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点）What time do you get up？I get up at six oclock.What time is it？ Its eight thirty.2 when引导的询问时间的句型（回答的时间可以具体，也可以范围比较大）When do people usually eat dinner？ People usually eat dinner in the evening.3 询问现在的时间What time is it？= Whats the time ?2

15、.含有always的句子变否定句时，将always换成never 即可。如：Hes never late 变否定句：Hes always late.They always speak English.变否定句：They never speak English. http:/ www.xkb1.c om补充一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3on weekends 在周末 4write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7p

16、en pal 笔友 8.14 years old 14岁9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York纽约 11speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎12go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二重点句式：1. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去看电影，做运动。2 Where does he live? 他住

17、在哪里？3 What language(s) does he speak?他会说什么语言？4 I want a pen pal in China.我想交一个中国的笔友。5 I can speak English and a little French.我会说英语和一点法语。6 Please write and tell me about yourself.请写信告诉我关于你自己。7 Can you write to me soon? 你可以马上给我回信吗？ 三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-F

18、rench3Japan-Japanese-Japanese4Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 theUnited Kingdom-British- EnglishUnit 3 How do you get to school?一 Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？ 2 Can you tell me the way to ？你能告诉我去的路吗？ 3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？ 4 Is ther

19、e near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？ 5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. Y

20、oud better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. betweenand 在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the

21、front of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along沿着（街道 down/along Cente

22、r Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. =I had a good time yesterday. =I enjoyed

23、myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林 18on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on

24、Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street四重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗

25、。 wish to do sth 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。Unit4 Donteatinclass.一短语1.inclass在课上2.onschoolnights在上学的晚上 3.schoolrules校规 4.notalking禁止交谈5.listentomusic听音乐6.haveto不得不7.ta

26、kemydogforawalk带狗去散步8.eatoutside在外面吃饭 9.inthehallway在走廊上10.wearauniform穿制服11.arrivelateforclass上学迟到12.afterschool放学后17.beinbed在床上 13.practicetheguitar练习弹吉它 14.helpmymommakedinner帮助我妈做饭15.meetmyfriends和我朋友见面 16.bytenoclock.十点之前18.theChildrensPalace少年宫二重点句型 1.Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late fo

27、r school2.Dont fight No fight3.Dont listen to music in the classroom.4.Dont run in the hallways5.Dont smoke .Its bad for your health.6.Dont play cards in school7.Dont talk in 8.Dont= No talking8. watch TV on school nights.9.Dont sleep in class.10.Dont play sports in the classroom.11.Dont sing songs

28、at night. 12.Dont talk when you eat.13.Dont wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.17.Can we ? Yes ,we can . No, we cant.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?No, we cant. We cant arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I dont.三重

29、难点解析：1.情态动词haveto的用法，意思是必须、不得不，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构：主语haveto动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用hasto；句子是过去时，用hadto.）如：Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。（2）否定形式：主语donthaveto动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesnth

30、aveto.句子是过去时，用didnthaveto）如：Nickdoesnthavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。Wedidnthavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业。（3）疑问句：Do（Does或Did）主语haveto动词原形其他如：Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？2.情态动词can的用法（1）表示能力，会能（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）Canyou

31、playtheguitar?你会弹吉它吗？JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂会说一点中文。Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。（2）表示允许、许可，可以、能Canthestudentsruninthehallways?学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？3.hear，listen和sound都有听的意思，三者是有区别的。（1）hear听说，侧重于听的内容Imsorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了，我很难过（2）listen听侧重于听这一动作。Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们喜欢听音乐。（3）sound听起来

32、，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。.beinbed在床上、卧床in和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。Heisinbedfor10years.他卧床10年了。.arrivelatefor与belatefor意思相近，迟到Dontarrive（be）lateforschool.上学别迟到。Iarrived（was）lateforthemeetingyesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。.Notalking!禁止交谈！no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与dont+do的用法相似。Nosmoking!Dontsmokehere!

33、禁止吸烟！7语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Lookout!小心！Waithereforme!在这等我！Besuretocomehereontime!务必准时来到这里！祈使句的否定形式多以donot（常缩写成dont）开头，再加上动词原形。Dontarrivelateforschool.上学别迟到。Unit5 Why do you like pandas?一重点词组eat grass吃草 eat leaves吃叶子 be quiet保持安静 very shy非常

34、害羞very smart非常聪明 very cute非常可爱 play with her friends和她朋友一起玩kind of有点 South Africa南非 other animals 其他动物 at night 在晚上 in the day在白天二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because theyre very clever.因为他们非常聪明。2. Why does he like koalas? 你为什么喜欢考拉？Because theyre kind of interesting.因为他们有点有趣3. Where ar

35、e lions from? 狮子来自哪里？They are fromSouth Africa. 他们来自南非。4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? 你喜欢其他的什么动物？我也喜欢狗，为什么？Because theyre friendly and clever. 因为他们友好，聪明。5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.莫莉喜欢和她的朋友一起玩，吃草。6. Shes very shy. 她非常害羞。7. He is fromAustralia. 他来

36、自澳大利亚。8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡觉，但是晚上他会起来吃叶子。9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.他通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。 10Lets see the pandas first. 让我们先看熊猫。 11Why do you want to see the lions?你为什么想去看狮子三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

37、 kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers inChina. There are many kinds of scary animals inAfrica.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be f

38、riendly to 。 The people inChengduare very friendly.t.4、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives，scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。5、be from 来自 be from = come fromPandas are fromChina. = Pandas come formChina.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”

39、等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？How

40、 many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？一短语：1. want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 .help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4. help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事I want to help my mother with some housework at home5. talk with/ to sb 和-谈话6.

41、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事He is busy listening to the teacher.7. in a hospital 在医院 8. work/ study hard 努力工作 二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is

42、 your job?2. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.有时我在白天工作，有时我在晚上工作。4. I like talking to people. 我喜欢和人们交谈。5. Where does your sister work? 你的妹妹在哪里工作？6. Do you like to work evenings and weekends?你喜欢晚上和周末上班吗？10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.我们是专为5到12岁孩子开设的国际性学校。三 名词复

43、数。1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tree-apple treesUnit 6 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！”）listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。writewriting 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有

44、一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Ye

45、s,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看电视6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7some of 中的一些8in the fi

46、rst photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9. at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及注意事项：1.他正在干什么？ What is he doing?他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.2.他正在哪

47、里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.3.你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.4.他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.5.他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?6.你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?7.他们都正在去上学。They are all goin

48、g to school.8.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.9.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.10.family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 7 Its raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照

49、相3 have a good timehave funhave a great time (in) doing sth 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth为某人工作 5 on vacation度假 6 someothers一些另外一些onethe other一个另一个（两者之间）7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）8 on the beach在沙滩上9 this group of people这一群人二重点句型1Howistheweather?天气怎么样？It israining.在下雨。2Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？ImwatchingTV.我在

50、看电视。3Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？Theyarestudying.他们在学习。4Whatishedoing?他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。5Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？Sheiscooking.她在做饭。三重难点解析1、 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather inBeijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like inBeijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2、 回答上面

51、问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.3 、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.四谈论天气的日常用语1.Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2.Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3.It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4.Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5.Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。6.The snow wont las

52、t long. 雪不会持续太久。7.Its very foggy. 雾很大。8.Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？9.Whats the weather report for tomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样？10.Its quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大。11.Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。12.Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？Unit8 Is there a post office near here?I词型转换1.near反义词: far 2. front反义词:back 3.right反义词:left/wrong 4.free反义词:busyII短语归纳1.post office邮局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付电话费 4.on Bridge Street在大桥