山东省枣庄市台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练(19)

1、19）及答案（ 虚拟语气 ）2014 高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（t appears/appeared （to sb.） that对某人来说好像t is （high） time （that） sb. did/should do是该做的时候了t is a not b 是a不是b（谓语动词与 a一致）t is a pleasure to do 很高兴做某事t is believed that 人们相信t is better to do - than to do （后者）比（前者）好t is certain that 是确定无疑的t is hoped that 人们希望t is importan

2、t that 重要t is known that 人们知道t is likely that 有可能（可能性一般）t is necessary that 有必要t is no use/good doing 做没有用t is no wonder that 毫无疑问。/是确定无疑的。t is not any use/good doing 做没有用t is ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做t is polite/impolite to do（不）礼貌。t is possible that 有可能（ 可能性最小 ）t is probable that有可能（可能性最大）t is rep

3、orted that 据报道t is said that 人们说t is suggested that 人们建议t is tempting to conclude that 我们可以推出结论t is thought that 人们认为t is up to sb.（to do） 由某人来决定t is useless doing 做没有用t is/was+ 被强调部分+连词 +从句 （ 强调句型 ）某人怎么样it is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj.it is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = to do sth. is n. for sb.做某事对某人是it ma

4、kes no difference.没有什么区另1j。it occurred to sb. that 某人忽然意识到it seems that 看起来it seems to sb. 在某人看来it seems/looks/sounds as if/though 看起来（听起来）好像（有虚拟语气形式）it so happened that 偶然地、碰巧it turned out that 好像 （接主语从句）if confucius（孔子） were still alive today and could celebrate his september 28birthday with a big

5、 cake, there would be a lot of candles. he d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.while many people ixi china will remettibef c。口由hus on his special dayt few people x the united states will give him a passing thought. nothing personal. most ainericans dont wen remeflitier the birthda

6、ys of their own national heroes.but this doesn t mean that americans don t care about confucius. in many wayshe has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of china.in the past two decades, the chinese studies programs have gained huge popularityin wes

7、tern universities. more recently, the chinese government has set up confuciusinstitutes in more than 80 countries. these schools teach both chinese language andculture. the main courses of chinese culture usually included chinese art, historyand philosophy（哲学）.some social scientists suggest that wes

8、terners should takeadvantages of the ancient chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of westernersphilosophy. students in the united states, at the same time, are racing to learnchinese. so they will be ready for life in a world where china is an equal power withthe united states. businessmen wh

9、o hope to make money in china are reading books aboutconfucius to understand their chinese customers.so the old thinker s ideas are s till alive and well.today china attracts the west more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce confucius and chinese culture to the west.as for the old

10、 thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the west, even if his birthday is.64. the opening paragraph is mainly intended to a. provide some key facts about confuciusb. attract the readers interest in the subjectc. show great respect for the ancient thinkerd. prove the popularity of modern

11、 birthday celebrations65. we can learn from paragraph 4 that american studentsa. have a great interest in studying chineseb. take an active part in chinese competitionsc. try to get high scores in chinese examsd. fight for a chance to learn chinese66. what is the best title for the passage?a. forgot

12、ten wisdom in americab. huge fans of the chinese languagec. chinese culture for westernersd. old thinker with a big future67. the passage is likely to appear in .a. a biographyb. a history paperc. a newspaperd. a philosophy textbook参考答案64-67 badc结束*easter（复活节 ）is still a great day for worship, randy

13、 in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.and no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. the culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects onat least five species of ra

14、bbit in the us.take the lower keys march rabbit p for in static &. an endangered species that lives in the lower florida keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer it lives on the tshnds! 一 but it is already severely affiected by development axid now by rising levels according io the center

15、 for biological diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters vail send 由光曰 guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.5-meterrise would wipe out their habitat 酒息地）completely.the snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. most of these rabbitschange their fur color from white in the winter

16、time to brown in the summer, eachdesigned to give them better cover from predators（捕食者） .as the number of dayswith snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predator

17、s. researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough tosurvive is a big question. the national wildlife federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.american

18、pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firsof these species to go extinct due to climate change. about 7-8 inches long, pikaslive high in the cool, damp mountains west of the rocky mountains. as global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate （迁徙）to higher ground

19、 - but theyalready occupy the mountaintops. they cant go any higher. the national wildlifefederation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.the volcano rabbit has the same problem. these rabbits live on the slopes ofvolcanoes in mexico, and recent

20、 studies have shown that the lower range of theirhabitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. scientists are concerned about their populations.native to the us, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound a

21、nd live in the americanwest. they are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. their habitats havebeen destroyed by development. several populations, such as the columbia basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by dig

22、ging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.all of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this easter.68. the writer mentions easter at the beginning of the passage in order to.a. show the importance of easter dayb. introduce

23、 the issue about bunniesc. remind people of easter traditionsd. discuss the relationship between easter and bunnies69. the word“ culprit ” ( paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to.a. criminalb. judgec. victimd. producer70. according to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predato

24、rs because theya. are exposed lo more skillful huntersb. have moved to habitats with fewer plantsc. havent adapted themselves to climate changed. cant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring71. the problem faced by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that.a. both are affected by

25、 1ess snowb. both are affected by rising sea levelsc neither can find enough foodd. neither can migrate to higher places参考答案68-7 bacb结束*passage *a woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. she spent all her time taking care of the tree. but the children nea

26、rby drove her 21 by making fun of her. they would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 aunty misery at her.one evening, a passer-by asked to 23 for the night. seeing that he had an 24 face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . the next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer （ 巫师）,th

27、anked her by granting （ 允准）her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she 28 it. when the children came back to steal her 29 , she had them stuck on the tree.they had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. aunty misery was free from the 3

28、2 at last.one day another man 33 her door. this one did not look trustworthy to her,34 she asked who he was .i am death, i ve c ome to take you 35 me,“ saidhe.thinking fast aunty misery said, “fine, but i d like to 36 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 37 it brought to me in this life. but

29、 i am too 38 to climb high to get the best fruit. will you be so 39 as to do it for me? ” witha deep sigh, mr. death climbed up the tree 40 and was immediately stuck to it. no matter how much he warned or begged, aunty misery would not allow the tree to let death go.21. a. hopelessb. painfulc. dulld

30、. crazy22. a. callingb. shoutingc. announcingd. whispering23. a. stayb. livec. hided. lie24. a. interestingb. honestc. anxiousd. angry25. a. giftb. kissc. treatd.smile26.a. suggestion b. demandc. permissiond. wish27.a. couldb.shouldc. mightd. must28.a. permittedb. promisedc. answeredd.declared29.a.

31、branchb.foodc. treed. fruit30.a. afterb.whilec. sinced. before31.a. itb.themc. himd. her32.a. trickb. questionc. troubled.difficulty33.a. stepped intob. left forc. stopped atd.walked around34.a. sob. butc. althoughd. because35.a. withb. offc. upond. for36.a. chooseb. pickc. shaked. hit37.a. honorb.

32、pleasurec. hoped.excitement38.a. lightb. shortc. oldd. thin39.a. proudb. kindc. fined. smart40.a. disappointedly b. cheerfullyc. unwillingly d. eagerly参考答案21.d22.b23.a24.b25.c26.d27.b28.a29.d30.d31.b32.c33.c34.a35.a36.b37.b38.c39.b40.c*4击结束atourism wasn t as important as it is today. in the past, on

33、ly people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. more people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world;that is to say, people now have more money for travel. special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. one person doesn t travel for the same reason as another. but most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. they also like to meet new people and to taste new food.tourism