2011年北京市中考英语试题及答案

1、c.A、B、C三个选项中选择C. Peter s n eighbor.C. Chin ese.C. The shop.D. 3:30.2011年北京市咼级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共24分）、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对,jCJ ICT ff； _ i zppsr mcEl-g i:J1 L占.二 lc、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1 分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. Who s Mary?A. Peter s classmate.B. Peter s s

2、ister.6 . What does Mary s brother teach?A. Japa nese.B. En glish.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. Where does the boy want to go?A. The museum.B. The cin ema.8. What time will the boy meet his frien ds?A. At 7:30.B. At 5:30.请听一段对话，完成第 9至第10小题。9. Why does the boy look un happy?A. He has to write a paper.B. He has

3、 to take a history class.C. He has to repair his computer.10. What s the most important invention for the girl?A. Clocks.B. Computers.C. Chocolate.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. When did the girl come back home?A. On Saturday.B. On Friday.C. On Wed nesday.12. What s the dialogue mainly about?A. The girl s v

4、acation.B. The girl s parents. C. The girl s interest.13. What can you infer from the dialogue?A. The boy liked stay ing at home. C. The girl s parents liked paintings. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. What ca n you lear n from the talk?A. San Fran cisco is about dancing.C. You and Me Alone is about space tra

5、vel.15. Which is Mark s opinion?A. You and Me Alo ne is very funny.C. A man sBest Frie nd is the best one.16. What s Mark doing?A. Introducing the week s new films. C. Making an advertiseme nt for the films.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语 小题2分）B. The girl liked the boat tour most.B. A man s Best Frie nd is ab

6、out a cat.B. Bey ond the Moon is worth see ing.B. Predicting the best films of the year.，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共8分，每ACeMs rree-Tlm-e ActivitiesTimeActlvltLejI 3 5_visit his parentsm iloomeiJ B. go outin the： altemnnn 19. pfeyfinrnt 曲ght20.四、单项填空知识运用（共27分）（共15分，每小题1分）21.I mtalking to you ,Jack. Please listen

7、 tocarefully.C.youD.yoursA.meB.mi ne22.Both pare nts were born1970.A.atB.inC. onD.to23. Hurry up,you will miss the plane.A. andB. butC. soD.or24.do you play football?Once a week.A .How muchB. How longC. How ofte nD.How far25.We have a lovely room. Itof s onein the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. ni cestD.th

8、e ni cest26.Can you ride a horse?No,IA. needn tB. may notC. can tD.mustn 27.I kno cked on the door butanswered.A. somebodyB. nobodyC.anybodyD. everybodytA. playB. will playC. playedD.are play ing29.Where s Tom ?His motherhim now.A.is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. looks for30.Excuse

9、me, could you tell me howto Beiji ng Zoo?Well, you may take Bus No.27.A. getB. getsC. gett ingD.to get31. My aunt is a writer. Shemore tha n ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writte nD. will write32.What were you doing this time yesterday?Ion the grass and draw ing a picture.A. sitB. satC

10、. am sitti ngD. was sitti ng33.I will send you an e-mail as soon as Iin Can ada.A, arriveB. arrivedC.am arrivi ngD. will arrive34. Many accide ntsby careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will causetomorrow?35.Do you know At 8 o clock.A. whe n did she comeC. whe n wil

11、l she come五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）B. whe n she came D. whe n she will comeI cant believe what rm hearing !preside nt of Stude nt Council .My best friend Tony come to me and said,” I thought to myself. Jeff was the lW候选a人cfate（Im sorry ,Mike.I reallyI口口thought you should be 36.Later that day , I happened t

12、o pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a 37 “ congratulations and walked to my usual table. To my surprise , Jeff put his plate beside mine.Im ,er- Im just won deri ng if you would con sider coming to work on my team , ” heaid 38. “ You are really smart ,and you would be a great manager.”I do

13、nt think so,” I replied ,feeling unsure.“ Well, if you change your mind ,we are meeting tomorrow , ” he said before moving to ano ther table.ALL that ni ght ,I thought about the 39_ from Jeff .Maybe being a part of the elect ion process（选举过程 ）would give 40a chanee to make important changes at our sc

14、hooldecided to join them.My fist goal was to 41a catchy advertiseme nt. Withina few days, we designed a poster with Jeffs pictures show ing him in a nu mber of activities. No one could walk through any hallway 42pass ing Jeffs smili ng face.My n ext step was to 43 which new activities stude nts woul

15、d like to have at our school. Many of them wan ted a chess club and a volleyball team.With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster .The headmaster 44_to add these activities to our school program.With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 45at school.An eighth grader said ,Itll

16、 be like atte nding a new school with Jeff as preside nt.Heari ng these words made my heart filled with 46. I had wan ted to become preside nt ofStudent Council to make a differenee , I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeffsteam .He became the most popular can didate and I was a larg

17、e part of his 47.The face that it hasmade a difference in other peoples lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!36.A. heardB. chosenC. i nvitedD. followed37.A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful38.A. proudlyB. quicklyC. n ervouslyD. regretfully39.A. adviceB. chanceC. messageD. offer40.A. themB. h

18、imC. meD. us41.A. printB. inventC. createD.send42.A. forB. fromC. withD. without43.A. carry outB.try outC. work outD. find out44.A. agreedB. wan tedC. expectedD. asked45A. allowedB. receivedC. in troducedD. required46.A. prideB. surpriseC. patie nceD. hope47.A. luckB. spiritC. lifeD. success阅读理解（共44

19、分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ASusa n, the USMy best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every day.Betty, En gla ndMy best friends Ana. She is hon est and serious. We w

20、ere born in the same city in En gla nd. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New York, Ana and I shared the same room!Ken,JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things

21、we did whe n we were childre n , and tell the same stupid jokes over and over aga in.Lily , AustraliaLinda is very con fide nt girl and she is really kind. Some people may won der why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally differe nt, but I think this is why we are such good frien ds.48

22、. Who is Susan s best friend?A. AnaB. FannyC. LindaD. Daisuke49. Where is Ken from?A. AustraliaB. The USC. En gla ndD. Japan50. What is Linda like?A. Con fide nt and kindB. Funny and smartC. Hon est and seriousD. Clever and in teresti ngBDereck Joubert and his wife ,Beverly, have made many films abo

23、ut wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has bee n on the front cover of a Nati onal Geofraphic magaz ine.A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early at 4:30 in the morning ! That s when they get up and start filming.And it aslong

24、day they often work until 8:30 in the eveningn the win ter itvery sold and in the summer it can be 40 C .Dereck always does thefilming Beverly never does that, and she doesn t write. But Dereck never takes photographs orrecords the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we shoul

25、d shoot animals with cameras not with funs!When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser when you re very

26、 close wild animals, it s sometimes safer to sleep in the car!Dereck and Beverly have also travelled around the world and give n talks about their work. Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look at they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot abou

27、t ourselves.51. Dereck and Beverly start worki ng A. at 4:30 in the morni ngB. at 4:30 in the afternoo nC. at 8:30 in the morni ngD. at 8:30 in the evening52. Dereck and Beverly usually sleep at night.A. i n a carB. i n a tentC. i n a houseD. in a hotel53. Beverly thinks the wild ani mals A. are som

28、eth ing to look atB. are very popularC. play an uni mporta nt roleD. ca n teach us a lotCWhat do you do i f you re stranded处于困境的） on a Ionely island ? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best cha nee of Body sig nals （信号）Pilots from different countries understa

29、nd body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “ yes When you point dow nwards and swing your arm from side to side , it means “ no .If you want the pilot to know that it s safe to,lapdsh your hands out in front of you and bend （弯曲

30、） your knees. If you want to say that it s not safe tpuaydur arms in the air and move them to one side.Smoke sig nalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away , so it s a good way to draw attentionfthe weather is 为 dry, it isn hard to start a fire. Remember , however, that fires can be very da

31、n gerous if they get out of con trol. Never light a fire uni ess you re sure that it can t spreadfthe ground is dark , light smoke can be seen more easily .Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Groun d-to-air sig nalsIt s a good idea to build some signals too. Use large pieces of wood to make t

32、he symbols （标 记）f you can t find any woocuse earth. Some useful symbols are：F I need food and water .II I n eed medici ne”.I I am badly hurt ”.X I am unable to move from here.”Pilots repliesIf the pilot lowers the plane wSngs from side to side , this means “ messageeceived and understood (At night,

33、the pilot flashes the plane s)greeneligHo.flies the plane in aclockwise circle , this means “ messagereceived but not understood (At night , the pilot flashes the plane s re)lights.However , there is no signal which means“ message not received ( . Why not54、Which picture means it s not safe)to land(

34、A.B.C.D.55、What can we learn from the passage?A、Swingi ng your arm from side to side means“ yesB、If the ground is dark , light smoke can t be seen.C、 If you need some medicine , make a symbol II (.D、The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.56、What is the passage mainly about ?A、The explana

35、tion of building signals on an islandB、The importanee of building signals on an island.C、Ways of sending out signals on a Ionely island.D、Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.DMy summer hols wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 :- KIDSFTF. ILNY, its gr8.Can you understan

36、d this sentence? If you can t, don t feel too bad: neither could the middleschool teacher in En gla nd who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the Ian guage of computerized com muni cati on found on Internet or cellph on es. To n ewcomers, it can look like a completely foreig n Ian guage. S

37、o, what is the“ tran slati on” ofiyhsusentence above?holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfrien d, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it s great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harmi

38、ng( 破坏)the EnglishIan guage. In creas ing spell ing and grammatical mistakes can be see n in stude ntsfear writ ing. Theythe Ianguage could become corrupted(面目全非的 ).Every one should just relax, say lin guists( 语言学家 ).They believe Netspeak is in fact more ofa good thi ng. David Crystal, from the Uni

39、versity of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new Ianguage use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again.Geoffrey Nun berg, from Stanford Uni versity, agrees.“ People get better at writ ing by writ ing,says. “ Kids who are now doing text messagingmail, and inst

40、ant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better tha n, their pare nts.”Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young peopleare harming the Ianguage. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today s teenagers become tomorrow s parents, the

41、y too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “ corrupted ” ; they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is importa nt to teach young people how to speak andwrite Stan dard En glish. Cyn thia McVey says,I can un dersta nd Netspea

42、k worries teachers and itimporta nt that they get across to their pupils that text messag ing is for fun, but that lear ning towrite proper English is a m ust for their future.”Perhaps, we should give tee nagers a little more trust any way. Erin, age 12, says, I wouse text Ian guage in my homework.

43、Text is just for fun.”57. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To give an example of foreig n paragraph.B. To show an example of creative method.C. To express worries about using Netspeak.D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.

44、 Cyn thia McVry points out tee nagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B. Geoffrey Nun berg believes Netspeakers can write Stan dard En glish.C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.D. James Milroy says that la nguage is cha nging and improvi ng.59. The expression“ bet you

45、r bottom dollar” in paragrap5 means_.A. be fairly sureB. be greatly surprisedC. thi nk it a pityD. find it interesting60. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Lan guage on InternetB. Is Netspeak Harming the En glish Lan guage?C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Lan guage Lear

46、ning?D. Netspeak: Adva ntages and Disadva ntages七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.（共8分，每小题2分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family . Mikayla is the oldestchild in the family .She is six years old. The other children are Brandon ， Joel， Kelsey ， Kenny，Natalie，

47、 Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age？61They are septuplets！It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time. 62.In the beginning , manypeople helped them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies .Every week, the septuplets used about 170

48、diapers （尿布）！ 63_ .Now the childre n are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school , Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home.64_.Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her childre n.A. They

49、 drank a lot of milk , too.B. Because they were born together.C. Last year, Bobbi was Mikayla s teacher.D. Kenny and Bobbi are in terested in cook ing.E. But Kenny and Bobbi didn t look after them alone.八阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consum

50、er（ 节俭的消费者 ）isone way to help. Bet, what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up in stead of wast ing them. Squeezethat last bit of toothpaste out of thetube. Use the last title piece of soap. Don t throw away any bits of the biscufithe the bottombox.Wear It OutYou do not always n eed

51、to have new thin gs. Suppose your sn eakers have broke n laces, butthey still fit you. Repair them and wear them Ion ger. You don t have to have the latest iPh one untithe old one doesn t work any more. Tlueynget a new one. Think twice before replacing someth ing that still work.Make It DoWhen somet

52、h ing you wan t is not on han d, look for someth ing else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are pack ing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter san dwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese san dwich in stead so you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broke n toys in stead of just throw in