重庆2013中考英语任务型阅读大集合

1、重庆2013中考英语任务型阅读大集合新课程标准倡导任务型的教学模式，让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践，参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功，在学习过程中进行情感和策略调整，以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。这就要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养发展学生用英语解决实际问题的能力和培养学生的创新精神。让学生学会用英语做事，培养学生的交际能力。任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务型阅读。重庆中考英语任务型阅读题型分析及复习策略 “任务型阅读”虽是新设的题型

2、，但在我们的教材中并不陌生。新教材许多单元的阅读材料都以任务型阅读为主，而且任务设计形式丰富多样。那么如何在复习备考中使学生适应并掌握这一题型呢？1整体感知“任务”，了解“任务阅读”俗话说“知己知彼，百战不殆”。为了理解和掌握“任务型阅读”，学生必须有感性认识作基础。因此，在复习之前，教师应该让学生明白“任务”的内涵，告诉学生什么是任务型阅读理解，它的具体要求和任务形式有哪些等等。教师可从教材入手，根据学生的学习兴趣和语言水平，选取课文中的任务型阅读作为例题分析，然后让学生找出教材中更多的任务类型进行归纳，只有让学生对任务型阅读有较全面的了解，熟练掌握解题技巧，做起题目方能得心应手，游刃有余。

3、2 精选阅读题材，激发阅读兴趣好的阅读材料能够使学生体验学习英语的乐趣，树立学好英语的自信心。因此，在阅读教学中阅读材料的选择极其重要。（1） 选材要有趣味性“兴趣是人的认识需要的心理表现，它使人对某些事物，优先给予注意，并带有积极的情绪色彩。”一篇令人感兴趣的文章能使学生保持一种激情去读完整篇文章。所以，在选材时教师可以选择一些学生感兴趣或和他们学习生活相关的话题内容，通过文字材料加以训练。比如，让对足球十分感兴趣的学生阅读一篇关于足球知识的文章，他从这篇文章中所获得的语言知识远胜过他读10篇小故事。因此“兴趣”是最好的老师，当学生对阅读材料产生兴趣时，就能收到事半功倍的效果。当然，选择的材

4、料必须内容丰富，各种类型的题材都应有所体现。（2）选材要有实效性。 所谓时效性，也就是所选材料要与时俱进，紧跟形势。人人都有好奇心，特别是对于初中学生，更是如此，他们对周围的事物充满着好奇，关注热点问题，教师选择如建设节约型社会（节约水、电）、环境保护（污染、濒危动物）、奥运话题（学习英语、运动与健康、环保）等内容的阅读材料，能让学生感到活动的内容与他们的需求和身心发展一致时，使他们产生共鸣，教学内容就更容易内化，从而激发学生兴趣而达到完成任务的目的。因此，如果教师选择了一些贴近学生生活的阅读文章，就会在满足了学生好奇心的同时，也完成了对语言的输入，达到“润物细无声”的效果。（3）选材要有针对

5、性。材料应适合全体学生参与，而不仅仅是让优秀学生参加；最好设计成若干种形式，使不同水平的学生都能参与并完成。3实施分层教学，增强阅读信心美国著名教育家布卢姆认为学生的学习潜能是很大的，他相信只要教育得法，绝大多数学生都是可以掌握学校里交给他的各种知识技能的。因此在教学过程中，教师可针对学生的个体差异，实施分层次教学，设计如下多层次的教学目标：树立C层学生的自信心，培养他们学习兴趣，帮助他们养成良好的学习习惯：侧重B层学生的基础知识及语言运用能力的培养：加大A层学生的阅读量用综合语言运用的能力的训练。在具体的课堂教学中，教师可针对不同层次的学生设计不同难度的任务，使各层次的学生均能有所收获。任务

6、型阅读的命题形式1.判断正误型这类题型考查学生的分析、理解、应用、归纳和判断能力，根据文章内容对所给题干判断正误。这类题型的题干与原文差别很小，如不细心或理解稍有偏颇就会判断错误。2.回答问题型此类题型是对文章的理解能力和对语言的组织能力的考查。要求学生通过对文章的理解，用简洁的语言，用自己所拥有的英语知识对所提问题进行回答。此类题型是近年来各省市中考题的热点题型之一，也是学生失分较多的题型之一，要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。3.阅读填空型这种题目要求考生通过阅读材料，获取相关信息，以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表，这种题目中所填的词或词组往往具有很高的概括性和

7、准确性，因此，考生必须认真阅读材料，尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的内容，必要时也需进行适当修改。4.阅读选择型这种选择题和四选一的题目不同，可以选择句子或图片，回答相关的问题，做题时可以从易到难，抓住关键词，逐项排除，最后确定答案。5.阅读改写句子型这种题目要求在阅读材料的基础上，根据命题要求，改写文中画线的句子，或将文中的某一个句子译成英语等。6.阅读排序型可以是给段落排序，也可以是给插图排序。这种题目要求考生对所读材料要充分全面理解，在内心能勾画出话题发生地时间、发展的情节及连贯性，才能准确应答。7.其他短文改写，根据短文完成表格或根据表格完成短文，根据释义写出文中出现的单词，或要求学生阅

8、读一段文字，并根据文中所提供的信息画出示意图，如：路径、空间位置的设计图、物体形状图等，考查学生运用语言去做事的能力。二、任务型阅读的解题步骤步骤1.明确任务。由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。步骤2.一一对应，紧扣原文。即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。步骤3.注意读写结合。任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、

9、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。步骤4.认真检查。完成任务后要重新审视材料，检查所做的答案是否复合要求，同时语言要精练准确。近年来考查任务型阅读的题型包含两方面：阅读理解和任务型阅读，常见的种类主要有十一种： 一CountryCapitalLanguage(s)IndiaNew DelhiHindi and EnglishCanadaOttawaEnglish and FrenchRussiaMoscowRussianEgyptCairoArabicSinga

10、poreSingapore CityMalay, Chinese, Tamil and English根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面句子：1. If you go to , maybe some people can understand you.2. Egyptians speak .3. If you go to , you must learn Russian well.4. The capital of Singapore is .5. From the form(表格), we can see that is the most important language.二 Ive

11、got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, youll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about 30 in cash(现金) and about 200 in travelers cheques (支票). Then when you arrive at the airport youll be met by our host(

12、主人) family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. Ive told them to look out for the red shirts. Youll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, its very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems,

13、 you can call our agent(代理人). Ill give you her office phone number now: Its 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, thats B-E-L-C-H-E-R. Shes in the office from 9-5 every day. OK! Thats everything. Have a good trip.根据短文内容填写下表，每空词数不限：GOING TO BRITAINMoney-cash: 30 -traveler cheques: (1) W

14、ear: (2) Take: (3) Office phone number: (4) Ask for: (5) 三 In the west, there can be some abbreviations(缩略词) in some advertisements(广告) of the newspaper. Heres an advertisement for an apartment(公寓套房). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvr

15、m, i.e. Large living-room. Now, please read the advertisement carefully, and then fill in each blank with ONE word.For Rent(出租)Lrg. apt Fourth flr. Very quiet bldg.No pets. Two bedrms. Lrg. lvrm.Ut1. pd. Unfrn. Gd. 1ctn.$220 per mo. Call 662-39401. The apartment is on the floor of the building.2. If

16、 you rent(租用) the apartment, do(千万) remember not to bring any , like dogs, cats, birds and so on.3. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment.4. The location(位置) of the building is very .5. If you rent the apartment, you must pay(付) dollars(美元) every month.四 My name is Mary Connor. Im Am

17、erican and Im a nurse in Rosewood Hospital. Im 20 and single(独身). My hobbies are tennis and computer games. My brother is also a nurse. Our parents are from the USA but we live in Brighton now. My mother is a painter(画家) and my father is a doctor. I like a penfriend from China or Japan. Please write

18、 to: 63 Lily Road, London SWL, England.根据短文内容完成下表：PERSONAL INFORMATION(个人档案)Name: Mary Connor Sex: Girl Age: 20 Occupation(职业): Nurse Nationality(国籍): (1) Employer(雇主): (2) Family: Father, mother, brother Address: (3) Hobbies: (4) Possible penfriends: (5) 五Dear Mike, We got your letter yesterday. Ye

19、s, we can visit you at Christmas. We thought to spend(度) Christmas at home, but now we are going to be with you. Jack will not be in school then. The weather in Chicago is cold, but is doesnt matter. Sometimes we like the snow. We got our plane tickets. We will get to your city on the 18th. We will

20、stay with you for two weeks. Is that all right with you? Well take our favorite recipes(食谱), so we can have a nice Christmas dinner. See you soon. Love Mom and Dad根据短文内容用适当的单词完成下面句子：1. This letter is from Mikes .2. In Chicago, it is now.3. Mike has a brother called . He is in school now.4. Mikes par

21、ents will go to his city by .5. His parents will come back on 31st.6. Mike and his parents will a nice dinner on Christmas Day.六 My name is Peter Jones. I am a twenty-four-year-old student from Australia. I study Spanish at London University(大学). My interests are traveling and playing tennis. I dont

22、 like reading or football. 根据上面的内容完成下面的表格：FIND A FRIEND CLUBFirst Name: Peter Surname(姓): (1) Age: 24 Nationality(国籍)(2) Job: (3) Foreign Language: (4) Hobbies: (5) 七Mr. Mason is standing in front of a car. He is looking at it. It is a beautiful car and it is very big. Mr. Mason likes big cars. A po

23、liceman is standing behind Mr. Mason. He is looking at the car, too. He is writing in a notebook(笔记本). Now he is giving a piece of paper to Mr. Mason.Policeman: Excuse me, sir.Mr. Mason: Yes?Policeman: This is for you.Mr. Mason: What is it?Policeman: Its a ticket.Mr. Mason: A ticket?Policeman: Can y

24、ou see the notice(布告)?Mr. Mason: Yes.Policeman: It says “NO PARKING”. You cant park your car here.Mr. Mason: This isnt my car.根据上面的内容完成下面的句子：1. The policeman is standing Mr. Mason.2. This policeman gives Mr. Mason a .3. Mr. Mason says that car isnt .4. “No Parking” means you cant your car here.5. Th

25、e car is on the .八 One day Jack comes to Mikes house and says, “Mike, you have so many god books. Can you give me a book to read?” Mike doesnt want to lend a book to is friend, and he says, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my house.” Jack sees that his friend is very se

26、lfish, but he says nothing. Next day, Mike comes to Jacks house and says, “Jack, you have a good garden-knife. I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?” Jack answers, “Why do you want to take my garden-knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”根据上面的短文完成下面的短文，每空一词： One da

27、y, in Mikes home, Jack wants to borrow a book from him, but Mike doesnt (1) . Jack thinks Mike very (2) , and wants to look for a chance(机会) to retaliate(报复) him. Just the next day, Mike comes to Jacks garden to borrow his (3) . Jack, of course, (4) . To Jack, it is called “An eye for an eye, a toot

28、h for a tooth”. Now, do you know the meaning of the sentence “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”? Whats the Chinese for it? Its (5) 九 On he morning of August 2nd, I was careless and lost my school bag in the reading-room of our school. There were three English books and a pencil-case inside. Wi

29、ll the finder please send it either to the assistant or to myself? Many thanks to the finder. My bedroom is in Room 403, on the fourth floor of our school. Wei HuaInformation CardLost(寻物启示)1. When2. Where3. What4. The things inside5. The losers address6. the losers name十请认真阅读下面的信，然后根据信息卡内的要求填入相关信息：B

30、eijing University LibraryTo Susan Chan, Just to remind(提醒) you. You have four overdue(逾期未还的) books. Title Writer Rose Meets Mr. Wintergarten Bob Graham due 22/1My Friend Whale Simon James due 23/1Edward the Emu Sheena Knowles due 24/1Imagine Alison Lester due 25/1 Please return these tomorrow. Other

31、 people may be waiting to borrow them. Mrs. Josie Jones Librarian Date 3/2/2003Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned.Information Card for the letter1. From2. To3. Purpose(目的) to write the letter4. Amount(数量) of the overdue books5. Due time to return Imagine十一 Ya

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34、west fare(费用)2. Departure place3. Amount of days4. Business hours5. Names of the hotels6. Telephone & E-mail重庆中考任务型阅读练习题（五篇）It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about

35、 forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. Its (63) _(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doc

36、tors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places w

37、here smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 1. How many peopl

38、e die from smoking each year? 2. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? (二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 3. Its_.(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 4. _.(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 5. _BThe students life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should as

39、k children to do something else. (4) _ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good h

40、obby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益处). For example, gardening (). For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physica

41、l activity and it also teaches children about nature. (5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责

42、任).6. 在文中划线部分（4）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。_7. 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。 It is a god hobby for children to collects something. _8. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage? _9. Why is gardening a useful hobby? _10 将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语。_Breaking Bad Eating -Habits Have you heard the expression You

43、 are what you eat? Well, do you like who you are If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: _ Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量). The solution: Read the

44、instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a home-cooked meal. For example frozen （纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumpli

45、ngs alone-Bad habit 2:_ People without breakfast dont have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and mood. The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order at breakfast place.Bad habit 3:_ I

46、t takes your body at least 20 minutes to tell your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4:_ _Health

47、y snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets arent very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose sn

48、acks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine（常规）star following these tips today!1. 给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上. a. You are a fast eater. b. You often dont eat breakfast c. All your meals come in packages. d. You sna