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1、 语音的重要性:语音的重要性: 英语学习的最终目的是交际,而交际是通过英语学习的最终目的是交际,而交际是通过 口语来进行的,语音在此过程中起着至关重要的口语来进行的,语音在此过程中起着至关重要的 作用。语言有三要素:语音、语法、和词汇,其作用。语言有三要素:语音、语法、和词汇,其 中语音是语言的基础。只有学好发音,才能听懂中语音是语言的基础。只有学好发音,才能听懂 人家说的话,才能对所学的材料以正确的形式在人家说的话,才能对所学的材料以正确的形式在 脑子里储存下来,以正确的形式使它重现,从而脑子里储存下来,以正确的形式使它重现,从而 加强对语言的感受,最有效地掌握语法和词汇,加强对语言的感受,

2、最有效地掌握语法和词汇, 提高实际使用的能力。提高实际使用的能力。 (一)元音(一)元音 (二)辅音(二)辅音 单元音:单元音: 长元音:长元音:/i:/:/ /:/ / :/ /u:/ 短元音:短元音:/ / / /e/ /i:/ 发音要领:发音要领: 1、舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高。、舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高。 2、嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平、嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平 。 e : we he she , ea : teacher speak please ee : feel tree meet need ie : piece 单元音单元音: / 发音要领:发音要领: 1.舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比

3、舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要低。要低。 2.嘴型扁平,牙床开得比嘴型扁平,牙床开得比/i:/宽。宽。 3.可从可从/i:/出发,将小指尖放在上下齿之间,出发,将小指尖放在上下齿之间, 使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降。使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降。 即可发出即可发出 / 发音字母发音字母 : i y e ui u a sit picture list mix fix pig big miss minute many twenty happy dictionary practice: 1.please have a seat. seeing is believing. 2.i

4、 like coffee, i like tea, i like lingling skipping with me. /e/ 发音要领发音要领 1、舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比、舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,比/i:/要低。要低。 2、唇形中长,牙床开得比、唇形中长,牙床开得比/i:/宽,上下齿间宽,上下齿间 可容纳一个可容纳一个 食指。食指。 字母组合字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread bed egg best next any better lesson pen breakfast is ready. lets get together again

5、 soon. well, lets get everything ready! pen and pencil. pencil and pen. pen and pencil. say it again! / 发音要领:发音要领: 1、舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比、舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比 /e/更低;更低; 2、双唇平伸,成扁平形。张开牙床直至、双唇平伸,成扁平形。张开牙床直至 上下齿之间容纳食指和中指的宽度。上下齿之间容纳食指和中指的宽度。 发音字母发音字母 a map hat fat bad mad back man hand thank im a cat, cat, cat

6、in a cap, cap, cap. im a cat, cat, cat in a hat, hat, hat. 中元音:中元音: / / / :/ / 中元音发音要领:中元音发音要领: 1、舌尖抵住下齿,但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。、舌尖抵住下齿,但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。 2、舌面最高点在舌前部和舌后部之间。、舌面最高点在舌前部和舌后部之间。 3、不圆唇。、不圆唇。 /:/ 发音要领:发音要领:1、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。 2、双唇呈扁型。、双唇呈扁型。 ar: arm art hard a: fast last class fa

7、ther bark bark bark the dog is barking after the car. / / 发音要领:发音要领: 1、舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿,开口、舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿,开口 程度和程度和/相似。双唇向两旁平伸。相似。双唇向两旁平伸。 2、从元音、从元音/ 出发,将圆唇改为扁唇,即可发出此音。出发,将圆唇改为扁唇,即可发出此音。 u: up supper lunch fun cup bus o: come mother dose brother love above ou: trouble oo: blood / :/ 发音

8、要领:发音要领: 1、舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。、舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。 2、牙床开得较狭窄,双唇和发、牙床开得较狭窄,双唇和发/i:/时相似。时相似。 3、注意长度,不要发得太短、注意长度,不要发得太短。 ir: girl shirt skirt bird ur; turn burn nurse turtle hurt ear: learn earn heard er; term her or; work worm world / 发音要领:发音要领: 1、舌身平放,舌中部略隆起。、舌身平放,舌中部略隆起。 2、牙床半开半合,唇形扁或中圆。、牙床半开半合,唇形扁或中圆。 er: teache

9、r remember player speaker farmer or: doctor actor ou: delicious dangerous ar: dollar o: together tomorrow today washington polite a: ago elephant banana japan china e: happen enough is enough ! just shut up. whats up? nothing much. hurry up! i love china. china and america should always work togethe

10、r. i have to work early tomorrow. words are not for hurting other people. 后元音后元音 /:/:/ / /u:/ / 后元音发音要领:后元音发音要领: a. 舌尖离开下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软腭抬起。舌尖离开下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软腭抬起。 除除/:/用开扁唇外,其他双唇收圆。用开扁唇外,其他双唇收圆。 b. 发发 /:/ /:/ /u:/ 时要注意长度,不要发得太短。时要注意长度,不要发得太短。 /:/ 发音要领:发音要领: 1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部抬得比、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部抬得比/略高。压低并后缩。略高。压低并后

11、缩。 2、双唇也收得更圆更小,并需用力向前突出。、双唇也收得更圆更小,并需用力向前突出。 3、注意长度不要发得太短。、注意长度不要发得太短。 al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or:short more horse for forty sport story door floor caught daughter au: autumn august bought warm “w+ar” ,ar发发 : warm war toward /:/ / 发音要领:发音要领: 1、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低并后缩。、舌尖离开下齿;口张大,舌身压低

12、并后缩。 2、双唇稍稍收圆。、双唇稍稍收圆。 3、可先发、可先发/:/音,然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双音,然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双 唇稍稍唇稍稍 收圆(不要突出),即可发出收圆(不要突出),即可发出/。 o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss dollar a: want wash watch au: because bob bob bob is an orange dog. /u:/ 发音要领:发音要领: 1、双唇比、双唇比/收得更圆更小,向前突出,舌后部比收得更圆更小,向前突出,舌后部比/抬得抬得 更高。更高。 2、注意长度,不要发得太短,口腔肌肉要始终保

13、持紧张状态。、注意长度,不要发得太短,口腔肌肉要始终保持紧张状态。 o: do shoe who oo: food too moon noon u: true blue / 发音要领:发音要领: 1、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部向软腭抬起,舌身后缩。、舌尖离开下齿;舌后部向软腭抬起,舌身后缩。 2、双唇收圆,稍向前突出。、双唇收圆,稍向前突出。 oo: look good foot book wood ou: should could u: put push o: woman 双元音双元音 双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来 的两个元音的连缀。这个连缀是以滑溜

14、音的的两个元音的连缀。这个连缀是以滑溜音的 形式读出来的,即舌从第一个元音的位置向形式读出来的,即舌从第一个元音的位置向 第二个元音方向以最直接的途径滑过去而成第二个元音方向以最直接的途径滑过去而成 为一个音。双元音的两个成分中只有第一个为一个音。双元音的两个成分中只有第一个 读得比较重、长和清晰,第二个则要读得比读得比较重、长和清晰,第二个则要读得比 较轻、短和含糊。较轻、短和含糊。 常发这个元音的字母是“a”,此外,还有字 母组合“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、 “aigh”、“ay”、“ey”等 . 发音要领: 1.口形由/e/向/滑动。 2. 发音过程中下颚向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬

15、高。 name lake game snake place say play lay eight 发音要领: 1.先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齿。 2.发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。 常发这个音的字母是常发这个音的字母是“i”和和“y”,字母组,字母组 合则有:合则有:“ey”、“ie”、“ui”、“uy”、 “igh”、“eigh”等等 high buy 发音要领: 1.这是个双元音,由两个元音构成,第一个是/和 短音/i/. 2.发音时由第一个音向第二个音滑动,不到第二个音就结束。 常发这个音的是字母组合:常发这个音的是字母组合:“oi”和和 “oy”。

16、 boy toy destroy noise oil spoil point 发音要领: 1.由两个元音构成,第一个音是“短音”/,第二个音是“短 乌音”/u/。 2. 发音时,先打开下颔骨,嘴唇略微呈圆形,口形较大,舌端离 下齿,舌身放低后缩,舌后部微抬起,然后随着发音过程的变化 口形收圆缩小,舌后部继续向后缩并抬起。 常发这个音的有字母“o”、字母组合 “oa”、“ou”、“ow”、“ew”以及 “ough”等 no go home those hello zero goat boat bow i 发音要领: 是双唇张开,从/i/音滑向/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚, 后面的/或较弱。双唇始

17、终半开。此音一定要发足。 舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷,从“一”音过渡到“厄”。 eer: beer deer ear: ear dear near ere: here ea: idea 发音要领: 由/e/向/滑动,舌身稍向后 缩,口型由 半开变为扁平。 ear: pear bear air: chair air fair hair pair are: care hare ere: there where cheer au ou: house out south cloud house proud loud mouse round about mouth ow flower down now co

18、w how town oor: poor ure: sure sure pure i today is cold. rose is in the boat. she wants to have a coat. put on your coat. you know you have a cold. hello kate,hello may. they are playing by the lake. david ,david .you are so late. come on ,david. lets make a birthday cake who runs fastest? you or m

19、e? no,no,no. tell me ,tell me ,please. cheetahs, teetahs. now you know. yes,thank you ,rose. who is the ugliest ? you or me? no, no,no. tell me, tell me ,please. crocodiles, crocodiles now you know. yes.thank you,jone. 1.hate 憎恨憎恨 2.mat 草席草席 8.hope 希望希望 7.hop 单足跳单足跳 6.suck 吸吸 5.hike 远足远足 9.kit 用具包用具

20、包 4.slit 撕开撕开 3.mate 伙伴伙伴 there is a little bee. coming from the apple tree. flying in the flowers. and cant see me. the brown cow is out now. bark.bark.bark. the dog is barking after the car. look.this is little john. goes to bed with his trousers on. one shoe off and one shoe on. look.this is litt

21、le john. 1. the baby and the lady are playing by the lake. 2. the four tall reporter are talking about sports. 3. i like the toy bear.i often brush its hair. i have a pear near the chair. 4.today is cold.dont forget to put on your coat.you can go to school by boat. 5.kate often makes birthday cakes

22、on holiday. 6.david is saying”maybe kate cant skate.” 7.the ugly man has one hundred ducks. 8.the farmer has a large farm and a car. 9.after art class we put down sunglasses and sit on the grass. 10.miss mo, shes tall.she has a dog, its small.she likes walking and riding a horse. 1. the baby and the

23、 lady are playing by the lake. 2. the four tall reporter are talking about sports. 3. i like the toy bear.i often brush its hair. i have a pear near the chair. 4.today is cold.dont forget to put on your coat.you can go to school by boat. 5.kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday. 6.david is sayin

24、g”maybe kate cant skate.” tomorrow is my birthday. but i have a stomachache. my parents always say: dont eat too much cake. dont forget. kate! ok.ok.ok. 2、kate goes on a journey by train。 (1)改为否定句 (2)根据划线提问 3、lily and tom always savesave money to help other children.红色 单词表示什么意思? a.拯救 b.花费 c.储存 d.募集

25、back 1、请用英语说出8个球类 2、a wise head makes a close mouth. 该谚语什么意思? a、三思而后行 b、聪明绝顶 c、真人不露相,露相非真人 d、哑巴不能讲话 3、改错: (1) mr. wu teachs us english. _ (2)is your brother speak english? _ (3)she doesnt do her homework on the sundays. _ back 1、下面哪个单词不属于同一类? a、cap b、cup c、toothbrush d、towel 3、写出下列词的相应形式: (1)reach的过

26、去式 (2)stay的第三人称形式 (3)have的动词ing形式 back 1、a faithful friend is hard to find. 该谚语表示什么意思? a、知音难觅 b、患难见真情 c、狐朋狗友 d、海内存知己 1、判断题: (1)i like reading the books. (2)would you like a cup of water? (3) i need some help, the mummy ! (4)he was born in the may in 1987. 2、请用英语说出5个文具用品 3、each bird love to hear hims

27、elf sing. 该谚语的意思是什么? a、鸟之将死,其言也善 b、孤芳自赏 c、一知半解,自欺欺人 d、早起的鸟儿有虫吃 back 1. what will you break once you say it? silence. (沉默) 2. what always goes up and never goes down? (什么什么 东西只升不降?东西只升不降?) your age. 3. why did the boy make his dog sit in the sun? he wants to have a hot dog. 4. whats the poorest bank

28、in the world? the river bank 。 5.why are girls afraid of the letter c ? because it makes fat fact! 6.what letter is an animal ? b(bee) 9: which room has no doors, no windows. a mushroom.蘑 菇 10: what cant be used until its broken? an egg. what kind of humour do these pictures show us ? mime charlie c

29、haplin (mime) mr bean is funny because he makes funny faces and acts silly behaviour. 笑剧,滑稽剧 (funny stories) mark twain was the popular and humorous american author. adj.幽默的 chinese humorists do they have something in common ? sketch two or more speakers make many jokes and funny conversation. custo

30、mer: whats that fly(苍蝇苍蝇) doing in my soup? waiter: swimming, i think! which do you like better: english humour or chinese humour? give your reason. i prefer english humor, because it is very funny. i like jokes, it is worthwhile to learn about more expressions . you can choose three or more sentences to express your idea. 1.i prefer _ . 2.because english/chinese is_. 3.i like_ .(mime/sketch/jokes) 4.it makes me _. 6.when i enjoy them, i feel _ . 7.i like all of them, because they with each other. humour 5.it is worthwhile to do/doing have a lot in comm

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