牛津译林版八下Unit6知识归纳与提升

1、Unit6 知识归纳与提升（ 6.1）一.知识点拨：1. 培训某人 train sb. 训练做某事 train to do sth.=train for sth.2. support (vt. n. )支持某人 /某事 support sb. /sth. 支持某人做某事 support sb. to do sth. 在某人的支持下 /帮助下 with one s supp/ort help 没有某人的支持 / 帮助 withou t one s supp/ohret lp3. * the + adj. 表示一类人，谓语动词要用复数： the blind/the deaf/the disable

2、s/the rich/the poor4. some more 再来两杯咖啡 two more cups of coffee=another two cups of coffee 考点：数字 +more +n= ano ther+数字 +n5. 某人自己的某物ones own sth.=sth. of ones own6. 句型：为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.Offer sb sth. /offer sth to sb 提供7. volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做(志愿者 volunteer)志愿做某事 volun

3、teer to do8. expect vt. 期待，指望。指望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.9. achieve vt. 实现，达至U, 获得 achieve success取得成功 / 实现梦想 achieve ones dreamachieve/realize是人做主语，人实现梦想come true是梦想做主语10. include 包括，辨析 including， including 放在逗号后，表示补充说明的。11. 句型：not.but.不是而是12.得了第几名finish +序数词13. don ate sth. to sb.捐献给 raise sth.

4、for sb 为募集14. 过马路 cross the road=go across the roadacross从表面横穿过/ through从内部穿过/ past从旁经过/ over从上方15. way的短语总结：in this way用这种方法by the way顺便问一下in one s w挡了某人的路on the way to在去某地的路上in some ways在某些方面16.operati on n.手术 v. operate 动手术给某人做一个手术 do an operation on sb. 给某人动手术 operate on sb.17. 花费考点：spend花钱/时间人做

5、主语pay (for)花钱 人做主语Cost花钱物做主语 take花时间 事做主语18. 动词不定式 做表语：My job/purpose/duty/way is to do .To do 做定语:have sth. to do注意介词：have a roomto live in)19. get to do sth有机会做.get to sb使某人生气/愤怒get to +sp地点)到达某地( )1.How much money have they to the people in the poor area?A. to raise B. donate C. donated D. raise(

6、)2.It s unusual chafnocrepeople each other.A. an; knowing B. an; to know C. a; to know D. a; knowing( )3.She is her mother in many ways. Do you agree with me?A. likes B. similar with C. like toD. similar to( )4.The two kinds of leaves look , but in fact they are not the .A. same; same B. similar; sa

7、me C. similar; similar D. same; similar()5.We really need to work each other to finish this task.A. close withB. closely with C. close from D. closely from( )6.The government is also trying to the homeless food and clothes.A.provide; withB. provide; for C. offer; withD. offer; for()7.My parents prov

8、ide me 3000 yuan my study every term.A. with; withB. with; forC. for; withD. with; in()8.We can help them to try to have own places to live.A. theyB. theirsC. themselves D. their()9.The bedroom is too small for us .A. to live B. livi ngC. to live inD. to livi ng in()10.You may n eedvolun teers to he

9、lp us count the cranes in the wild.A.more five B. five more C. many five D. five many()11.Such an operatio n maythem all the money they have.A.costB. spe ndC. takeD. Pay()12.The tickethim $20. And flyi ng to the USAhim two days.A.cost; took B. spe nt; tookC. took; cost D. paid; spe ntit做形式主语及宾语一般情况来

10、说，主语通常是一个名词或者代词，但有的时候也可以用 一件事情做主语，如果 这件事情表达起来较长，通常 事情放在后面，然后在本来主语的位置用it代替。it做形式主语有两种句型：1. it is + adj. for sb. to do sth.表达了做一件事情对某人来说怎么样。2. it is + adj. of sb. to do sth.表达了一个人做一件事情怎么样。it做形式宾语有三种句型：think/find/make it adj for sb. to do认为/发现/使得做某事怎么样注意：think+ it is( its) + adj +to do = think+ it +adj

11、 +to do 转换()1. It s cleveryou to work this Maths problem out.A. for B. with C. aboutD. of()2. We foundhard to get on well with her.A. thatB. itC. thisD./()3. It is importantus to learn English well.A. toB. ofC. forD. with()4. It is impossibleherthe work in half an hour.A. for; finish B of; finish C.

12、 for; to finish D. of; to finish()5. It s really kindyouhelp me with my English.A. for, toB. of, toC. for, forD. of, for练习：用正确形式填空1. You dont know what trouble we had (achieve) our dreams.2. It is important for our students(not leave) today s homework for tomorrow.3. It was a (mean) trip. I wont for

13、get it forever.4. Well never give up(support) the work of the loca1 charities.5. We must do something (help) people who need help.6. Its (possible) for him to finish the work in half an hour.7. Your (donate)is very important to people in need.& I dont know how to(realize) my dream.9. I think Amy s b

14、ike is (similar) to mine.10. I think every student should have a (chance) to go to school.11. Its very necessary for us (1earn) English well.12. When I was young. I (dream)of being an artist.单选题()1. She wants to her job and go to study in Australia.A. grow up B. wake up C. pick up D. give up()2. Two

15、 students cant do the work well and we need .A. two more B. more two C. other two D. two another()3. Why notour bestpeople in need?A. try; helping B. trying; to help C. trying; help D. try; to help()4. Mr. Wang , as elderly man, took part in the Special Games,and finished second in the race.A. a; th

16、e B. an;/ C. an;a D./ : the()5. There were many people in the streetthe fire and the policemen couldnt getto the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.A. watching; close B. watch; close C. watched; closely D. watching: closely()6. Do you feel 1ike to a film or would you 1ike at home?A.

17、to go: stay B. going; staying C. going: stay D. going; to stay .()7. I think WeChat makes easier and cheaper for people to keep in touch.A. it B. one C. that D. this()8. Do you think our football team will win the final? Yes, we have better players so Ithem to win.A. hope B. warm C. expect D. ask()9

18、.- -I like reading. -Me too. especially like th ,written by J. K Rowling.A. Homework B. numbers C. movies D. books()10. I plan to take a trip to HongKong next month. That s great!A. Im sorry to hear that B. Congratulations C. Enjoy yourself D. Id like to综合填空work Project many seriously song be help f

19、arm good payMy cousin Judy had taken part in a volunteer _1 in her college.She 2as aprimary school teacher in North- west China for one year.The school is very small. 3 of the students live far away .Judy works hard there. She teaches them Chinese, English and Maths. After class, she also teaches th

20、e .Judy knew a boy .His name is Xiao Wei. He has ill in hospital since last month. Thedoctor says that he has a_6 blood disease.An operation may save him, but it will costover 300.000 yuan.Xiao Weis parents are both 7 . They do not have enough money to _8 for theoperation. Xiao Wei may lose his life.I am writing to ask for your help. Please donate money. Many hands make light work, If all of us can give a 9 hand , he may get _10 again soon.Thanks a lot for your help!六、情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)AAmy: Hi, Frank! What are you _1 here?Frank: Hi, Amy! I am making a travelling plan