2021年大学英语四级阅读40篇(2)

1、大学英语四级阅读40篇(2) 6/40 As the pa _ of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. On _ you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural p

2、art of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A _rtain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor perfor _n _ and ill health. Th

3、e amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime _terial for _nagerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we

4、 react both chemically and physically. In fact we _ke choi _ between fight or flight and in more primitive days the choi _ _de the differen _ between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a r

5、eaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health bees endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Sin _ we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to d

6、eal with it. 1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_. a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time d.they are being busier with their work 2.Aording to the writer ,the

7、 most important character for a good _nager is his _. a.not fearing stress b.knowing the art of relaxation c.high sense of responsibility d.having control over perfor _n _ 3.Which of the follwing statements is ture? a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people c.It is

8、 easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work. d.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress 4.In Paragraph 3, such a reaction refers back to_. a. _ a choi _ between flight or fight b.reaction to stress both chemically and physically c.responding to crises quickly d.losi

9、ng heart at the signs difficulties 5.In the last senten _ of the passage,do so refers to _. a.expose ourselves to stress b.find ways to deal with stress c.remove stress from our lives d.established links between diseases and stress 6/40答案：dadbc In the 1960s, _ny young Americans were dissatisfied wit

10、h American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to _ke all of the people in the U.S. epual. Some of them decided to drop out of American society and form their own societies . They formed utopian munities , which they called munes, where they could follow their philosophy of do your own t

11、hing. A group of artists founded a mune in southern Colorado called Drop City. Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pie _s of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Keseys Merry Pranksters, the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve

12、 Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school huses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm bee famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskins followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when

13、 some members of the gruop were arrested for growing _rijuana. Not all munes believed in the philosophy of do you own thing, however . Twin Oaks , a mune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist B.F.Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully contr

14、olled by Skinners conditioning techniques to do things that were good for the munity. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an archology Soleri believes that people must live

15、 closely together so that they will all bee one. 1.Why did some young Americans decide to drop out of scoiety during the 1960s? a.They were not satisfied with American society. b.They wanted to grow _rijuana. c.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War. d.They did not want all people to be equal. 2.Where

16、 did the members of the Hog Farm mune live? a.In dome-shaped house b.In old school huses c.On a farm inTennessee d.In an archology in Arizona 3.Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped house? a.Paolo Soleri b.B.G.Skinner c.Steve Gaskin d.Buckminster Fuller 4.What was the Twin O

17、aks mune base on ? a.The philosophy of do your own thing b.Virginaia in the late 1960s c.The ideas of psychologist d.The belief that people must live closely togerher. 5.What is an archology? a.A person who stu _s archaeology b.A large building where people live closely together c.A city in A rizona

18、 d.A technique to contorl people 7/40答案：abdcb 8/40 There are two factors which determine an individuals in _igen _. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Hu _n brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no _tter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual

19、 will have a low order of in _igen _ unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individualthe sort of enviro _ent in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envio _entally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain th

20、e level of in _igen _ of which he is capable. The importan _ of enviro _ent in determining an individuals in _ingen _ can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth pro _sses were the same.

21、When the twins were three months old , their parents _d, and they were pla _d in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low in _igen _ in an isolatedmunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a

22、 child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated in _ectually.This enviromental differen _ continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their in _igen _. Marks I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully

23、forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level. 1.This selection can best be titled_. a.Measuring Your In _igen _ b.In _igen _ and Enviro _ent c.The Case of Peter and Mark d.How the brain Inf

24、luen _s In _igen _ 2.The beststatement of the _in idea of this passage is that _. a.hu _n brains differ considerably b.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his in _igen _ c.enviro _ent is crucial in determining a persons in _igen _ d. persons having identical brains will have

25、roughly the same in _igen _ 3.Aording to the passage , the average I.Q.is _. a.85 b.100 c.110 d.125 4.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _. a.individual with identical brains seldom test at same level b.an individuals in _igen _ is determined only by his enviroment

26、c.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of in _igen _ d.changes of enviroment produ _ changes in the structure of the brain 5.This passage suggests that an individual s I.Q._. a.can be predicted at birth b.stays the same throuthout his life c.can be increased by education d.is determined by his chil

27、dhood 8/40答案：bcb 9/40 As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christ _s present for her father.She wish that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume Besides,shoppong at this time of the year was a m

28、ost disgreeable experien _ :people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive ties were on display. They are real silk, the assistant assured

29、her, trying to tempt her. Worth double the pri _. But edit knew from past experien _ that her choi _ of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chan _, stopped where a s _ll crowd of _n had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale-an

30、d the pri _s were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long : although her father only _oked a pipe oasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bund to please him. When she got home,with her s _ll well-chosen present con _aled in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper

31、table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, Your father has at last to decided to stop _oking. She informed her daughter. 1.Ediths father _. a.did not like present b.never got present c.preferred ties d.was difficult to choose a present for 2.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed

32、_. a.attractive erested in ties c.tired d.in need of fort 3.Edith stopped at the next counter_. a.purosely b.suddenly c.unwillingly d.aidentally 4.Ediths father _oked a pipe_. a.when he was obliged b.on social oasions c.from time to time d.when he was delighted 5.Shopping was very disagreeable

33、at that time of the year because_. a.coustomers trod on each others toes b.coustomers poked each other with their elbows c.customers knocked each other d.customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry 9/40答案：dbdcd 10/40 If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, the

34、re will eventually not be enough resour _s left to sustain life on the pla.By the middle of the 21st _ntury,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the hu _n ra _,the crowded conditions on earth will

35、 _ke it ne _ssary for lus to look for open spa _ somewhere else. But none of the other plas in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however,has re _ntly been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes that before

36、 the earths resour _s are pleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there. Sagan proposes that algae organi _s that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produ _ oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done, the algae will be pla _d in s _ll rockets. Spa _ship will then fly to V