被动语态易错题汇总

1、被动语态易错题汇总on the isla nd were saved.一、单项选择被动语态1. Its great that all the visitors whoA. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped【答案】DD. had been trapped【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时, trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。scores of times, but Derek still

2、 could ncon Crete situati on.A. Having explainedC. Though it was explained【答案】D【解析】visitors 和t understand how to use past participie in aB. Having been explainedD. It was explained因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选Do3. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman bird flu virus

3、.to be in fected with theA. con firmedB. had bee n con firmedC. was con firmedD. have con firmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染 H7N9病毒的报告发生在 2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感 染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据 was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行 词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D; woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选 Co 考点：考查时态与被动语态4. It is the third time

4、so far that such a festivalin my hometow n.A. is heldB. has been heldC. will be held【答案】BD. had been held【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (seco nd, third)tin从句，这是第一(二,三)次 。一般来说，This is the first (second, third)tin从句tha这个句式中 that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，Co还没有举办，要用将来时。故选 考点：考查句式用法5

5、. When shall we start the restorati on of the historic build in gs?Not un til our planby the committee .A. will be approvedC. is to approve【答案】DB. approvesD. has been approved【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择 A或D。A项是一般将 来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成 时，选Do6. The sin ger s music

6、videearly 9 millio n times since it was p osted on the Internet fourweeks ago.A. viewedB. has viewedC. was viewed【答案】D【解析】D. has been viewed试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意： 自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。si nee从句用

7、一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因 music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。Do7. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river o seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been polluted【答案】BD. would not have been polluted【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在

8、 事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。8. Quantities of soilin the area, result ing in the in creas ing nu mber of n atural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away【答案】 D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数 量增加。句中 soil 和 wash away 是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响， 故要用现

9、在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。in the snowstorm.9107 The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they A were trapping B were being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped【答案】 Bbe【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军 战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的 said 判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语trapped in排除A和C;句中表示 被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时

10、的被动语态，故 选 B。点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间 推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。in the shape of birds.10 Chinese kites in ancient timesA design Bhad designedin ancientC were designed D have been designed 【答案】 C解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据times 可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选 C。11 Oral English exa

11、msin China twice a year to give more chances to the students.A has held B will be heldC will hold Dhas been held【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更 多的机会。句中主语 Oral English exams 和动词 hold 是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完 成，排除D,故选B。12 Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It .Cis being built Dhad been

12、 built 【答案】 C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：Ahas been built Bwas built你搬进新家了吗？仍旧没有，它仍旧正 在建设。根据语境可知， It 指代上文提到的 the new house ，是第三人称单数，与 built 是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意， built 这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。13It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, thatfor the death of somany innocent people.A are blamedBwas to blameC

13、was blamedD were to blame答案】 B解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及 be to blame 的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多 无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for表示 应受责备，应对负责时，固定短语，因此排除 A、C 项；这里强调主语 the natural disaster ，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持 一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用 was to blame，故选B项。14I intend to buy that kind of clothes because Ithat theywell

14、.A have told; wash C was told; washed 【答案】 BB have been told; washD have been told; are washed【解析】 考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事 实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。15 A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who days.Aare trapping B have been tra

15、pped C were trapping Dhad been trapped 【答案】 Din the mountains for two【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。 “who _ in the mountains for two days 是定语”从句，修饰 two tourists ， two tourists 和trap 之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由 risked 可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事 情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即 “过去的过去 ”，该空应用过去完成时态。 综上， D 选项正确。 点睛：过去完成时

16、表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即过去的过去”其表达形式为had done ,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。16. Time magazine has chosen“The Guardia igsoup of journalists whofor their work,as Person of the Year, for tak ing great risks in pu rsuit of greater truths.A. will targetB. have targetedC. will be targetedD. have been targeted

17、【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：时代周刊将守护者”群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记D。者评为年度人物，因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知，记者被攻击，且 已发生，有对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选17. No deeisi onA_ about any future appoin tme nt un til all the can didates have bee nin terviewed.B. is madeD. has been madeA. will be madeC. is being made【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和

18、动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”所以选A 考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状 语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。18. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by light ning.A. was just struck B.

19、 were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看 起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if （好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过Do去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为by a real person, n amed Oskar Sehin dler19. The film “Schindler s List ” , wasA. inspired B. prom

20、ptedC rised D insured 【答案】 A解析】详解】考查过去分词。 A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示； C. rised上升；D. insured确保。 句意：电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡 知此处用被动语态,故答案为辛德勒。结合句意可A。20 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, itduring the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedC was repaired D has been repaired 【答案】

21、 B解析】【详解】 考查时态语态。句意： -我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？-不行,葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语 动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选暑假期间操场正在被修it 和动词之间是被B。21 The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.AtreatedBwere treatedCwould treatD 【答案】 Bwould be treated解析】【详解】 考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。theguest

22、sin the hotel是定语从句 U,修饰The way, treat是从句的谓语动词，与 treat 之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选The guestsB。22 The old man was weak after the accident; so hecarefully by us.A must be take care of B must take care ofC must look after D must be looked after 【答案】 D解析】详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后,老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照

23、顾。固定词组：take care of/ looked after照顾”句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词 +be +过去分词 ”。故选 D。23 Are you going to attend the meetingnext Saturday?A holding B C to hold D 【答案】 Dholdto be held解析】详解】考查动词不定式般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据later in life.next Saturday 可知，事情还未发生， the meeting 和 hold 之间是一种被动关

24、系，所以用动词 不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。故选D。24 Don t worry. The hard work that you do nowA will be repaid C has been repaid 【答案】 AB was being repaidD was repaid【解析】试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life 意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的中充当 the hard work 的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担 心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选 考点

25、：考查时态辨析。A。now 混淆， that you do now 在句25By the end of last year, another new hospitalin our city.A would completeB would be completedC was completed 【答案】 DD had been completed解析】详解】考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有bythe end of表示 到为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中 of last year, by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。

26、【点睛】by the endBy表示时间，意为 到时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words. 到他十岁时 ,他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。By the time Jane gets

27、home, her aunt will have left for London to atte nd a meet ing. 当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了26. Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeD. would be madeC. has been made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍故选C。成了十部不同的电影。over

28、the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在 完成时；Shakespeare s play Hamlet谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语 态。27.The P alace Museum has p ut on many attract ions since itin 2017.had been rebuilt B. was rebuiltA.【答案】BC. had rebuiltD. rebuilt【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自从2017年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。分析语境可知，重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点（2017年）发

29、生的事情，应用一般过去时；此处也可用固定句型have/has done since来理解，该句型中主句用完成时，since引导的从句使用一般过去时；故宫博物院是被”相关人员修缮，应使用被动语态，was rebuilt符合题意，故选B。28. The coach, together with his players, to celebrate their win in the match.to the party held last Friday ni ght, aimingA. was invitedB. were invitedC. has been invitedD. have been

30、invited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个教练，和他的队员一起，被邀请去参 加上周五晚上举行的聚会，目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的“ last Friday night（上周五晚上）”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach，为第三人称单数形The式，“ together with介词词组作主语的伴随状语，不能算作主语，所以谓语动词应与 coach保持一致。故选 A。【点睛】主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲，即在英语组词成句的过程中，主语的人称、数、格发生了变化，谓语也必须跟着变化，保证主语和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中，这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个原则，语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单 数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也是复数形式。当t