自清第二讲可数名词与不可数名词

1、Review part短元音：/? /?/ /?/?/ /? /e / /? /good bag look Tomsit cup set boss sad Jim foot bat foxcat mop cook fixget gas put mud book could wouldsis.ter mo.ther fa.ther bro.ther daugh.ter tea.cher far.mer dri.ver wor.ker be.tter ne.verru.ler e.ra.ser com.pu.ter num.ber un.der so.ccer af.ter doc.tor o.p

2、e.ra.tor第二讲 长元音（音标+自然拼读）-名词的数第一部分：音标长元音：/i? /a/? /? /u? /?1./i?双元音：双元音组合，发第一个元音的字母音，后一个元音不发音ee see week meet beef deep feel jeep keep need peel queen free freeze greengreet speed sweet sweep sneezeea sea seat beat pea tea team weak leaf read mean leave clean pleasecreamgreat east least peace speak i

3、ce-cream开音节：结构特点：只看后3个字母e e2.e_e / a/? ar3./? or发音特点：前面的元音字母e发字母音，尾e不发音。eveare arm car card dark park part party chart smart or for fork horse corn morning short sport4.5.oor/ u? oo/? irdoor floorroom food moon soon spoon roof goose tooth mooncakebird sir girl third first dirtyshirt T-shirt skirt6ur

4、erher deserthurt turn nurse purse church purple()SundayA. / ?/B./?/C./?D. /?()smartA. /?B. / a/?C. /?D. / ?/()eveA. /?B. / i?C. /?/D. / ?/()morningA. / ?B. / a?C. /?D. / ?()T-shirtA. /?B. / a/?C. /?D. / ?/()toothA. /?B. / a/?C. /?D. / u?()nurseA. /a?B. /?C. /?D. / ?/()herA. / ?B. / a/?C. /?D. / ?/()

5、freeA. /?B. / a?C. /?D. / i?()ice-creamA. / ?B. / a?C. /i?D. /?根据划线部分读音，选择正确的音标写出划线部分的音标Exercises 1.2.I.sea2.car3.short7.sit8.mascot9.mascot13.s peak19.red_ 14.gree n,20.are15.hus21.look25.clock26.foQtball27.door4.food5.her6.sister10. pig11.bed12.with16.book17.m oon18.book22.so on23.or24.floor28.put

6、29.beat30.much34. doctor35. party36.must31.cook 32.nurse3.按要求完成句子。我的名字是玛丽。（翻译）（肯定回答）（否定句）这是我们的英语老师。（翻译）（肯定回答）（否定句）汤姆是个男孩子。（翻译）（肯定回答）（否定句）那些是我家人。（翻译）（肯定回答）（否定句）33. could（改为一般疑问句） （否定回答）对划线部分提问）（改为一般疑问句） （否定回答） 对划线部分提问）（改为一般疑问句） （否定回答）对划线部分提问）.（改为一般疑问句） （否定回答） 对划线部分提问） 第二部分：语法知识一名词的数名词的分类： 名词：指人，事，物，地

7、名或者抽象概念的词专有名词：【专有名词首字母要大写】人名（Tom），地名（Wuha n）,国家名（Chi na）,事件名（The Diaoyu Isla nd Eve nt） 普通名词：人物（my mother），物品（key），事情（watching Tv）1.可数名词：可以用数来计算数目的名词，有单数和复数的区别a pen two p ens2.不可数名词：不可以用数目来计算的名词，没有单数和复数的区别，要用量词来表示数目a cup of tea可数名词复数形式变化规则：情况规则例词一般情况-smap-maps desk-desks以e结尾-soran ge-ora nges以s,x,ch

8、,sh结尾-esbus-buses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes以辅音字母+y结尾y i+esfactory-factories baby-babies family-families以元音字母+y结尾-sboy-boys toy-toys以有生命o结尾-estomato-tomatoes po tato-po tatoes hero-heroes Nigro-Nigroes以无生命o结尾-spiano-pianos video-videos p hoto-p hotos radio-radios zoo-zoos以f，fe结尾f,fe v+eskni

9、 fe-k ni ves wolf-wolves wife-wives名词复数不规则变化：1. ma n-me n2. foot-feet3. child-childre n4. shee p-shee p5. mouse-micewoma n-wome n tooth-teeth ox-oxe n deer-deerp olicema n-p oliceme np olicewoma n-p olicewome ngoose-geesefish-fishChini ese-Ch in eseJapan ese-Ja pan ese不可数名词：（在句子中，不可数名词通常视为单数）物质名词：液体

10、 drink water milk coffee juice tea rain snow honey jam cola肉类：meat chicke n beef fish mutt on 食物：rice bread cheese salad chocolate 其他常见：sugar salt soap fruit food 抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,work（工作）study （学习）love（爱）frien dship （友谊）不可数名词量的表示： 表示 一个”时用：a/an/one+名词（量词）+of a / one cup of tea 一杯茶a pi ece

11、of n ews 一条新闻a kilo meat 一斤肉a pi ece of cake 一块蛋糕three glasses of water 三玻璃杯水 some bottles of milk 几瓶牛奶 four p iece of paper 四张纸 any，much，a lot of 修饰much work许多工作a tin of Coca Cola 一罐可口可乐 a bar of chocolate 块巧克力 表示 几个”时用：数量+名词（量词）+oftwo bags of rice 两袋米five loafs of bread 五条面包 several pounds of suga

12、r 几磅糖 如没有具体量词时，则用some, some money 些钱 a lot of homework许多家庭作业Exercisesknifeteeth（单数）_ radio（复数）_ _ mice （单数）一、按要求写单词：_ tomatoes单数）fish（复数）child（复数）_ baby （单数）（复数）factories（单数）man（复数）watch（复数）_ oxe n （单数）_二、翻译下列短语三个小孩 四个中国人 一杯水 一双鞋子 两箱书 三副眼镜 一条裤子 十滴红墨水 (drop, ink)一块蛋糕 三、填入所给名词的正确形式I have two(knife)on

13、the road. (bus)两只老鼠 五架钢琴 三瓶酱 许多绵羊 四篮子鸡蛋 _女医生们 两杯牛奶 _一组队员 两排大树 (line)1.3. There are manyare playing football now. (child)The5.四、选择填空( ) 1. They come from different A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys( ) 2. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato(

14、 ) 3. They are.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher ( ) 4. Would you like ,please?D. two glasses of watersA. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters ( ) 5. Most of live in .D. Germans, GermanyA. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen,

15、Germany ( ) 6. There are some in these .D. knives pencil-boxesA. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box ( ) 7. like by air.D. The Greens, travelingA. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel()8. I wonder whyare interested in action films武打片).A. the peo

16、ple B. people C. peoples D. the peoples()9 There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs )10. -would you like someth ing to drink, Tara?-Yes, Idke someA. sandwiches B. hot dogs C. water D. bread )11 The little baby has two2. There are many here. (box)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)already.B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths) 12 Help yourself to .A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any ch