2021年职称英语新增文章

1、职称英语新增文章 xx年职称英语新增文章 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试(以下简称职称英语考试),是由国家人事部 _实施的一项外语考试,它根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点,结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的.实际情况。下面是带来的xx年职称英语新增文章，欢迎阅读! The Apgar Test The baby was bom at 3:36 p. m. At 3:37，she scored 4 out of 10 on her first test. At 3:41，she scored 8 out of 10. The doctor was glad. Another baby, b

2、om at 8:24 p. m.，scored 3 out of 10 on his first test. He scored 4 out of 10 on his second test. He took another test at 8:34 and scored 5. 1 He called for help1. These newborn babies took a test called the Apgar test. This test helps doctors diagnose problems. 2 Most babies take two tests. The firs

3、t is at 1 minute after birth, and the second is at 5 minutes after birth. If a babys score at 5 minutes is less than 6，the baby takes another test at 10 minutes after birth. The Apgar test is not an in _igen _ test. Its a test that shows a babys health right after it is bom. The Apgar test measures

4、things such as a babys color, heart rate, and breathing. The test has five parts, and the score for each part can be 0，1，or 2. 3 A doctor named Virginia Apgar developed the test. Apgar went to medical school at Columbia University in New York City in 1929. She fa _d _ny challenges because she was th

5、e first wo _n in the program. However, she was one of the best students in her class. After medical school，she started treating patients2. Apgar also became a researcher in anesthesiology, a new topic in medicine at the time3. During her stu _s, she learned how to give patients anesthesia. 4 In the

6、1940s， _ny women started to have anesthesia when they gave birth. Apgar had a question: How does anesthesia affect newborn babies? In 1949，when Apgar was a professor at Columbias medical school, she created her _ test. She wrote a paper about her methods in 1953. Soon after, people started using the

7、 Apgar test around the world. In her work, Apgar saw that _ny newborns had problems. She wanted to help these babies survive. She stopped practicing medicine in 1959，and she went back to school to get a _sters degree in public health. 5 Today，the Apgar test is still used all over the world. Newborn

8、babies dont know it, but Virginia Apgar is a very important person in the first few minutes of their lives. 练习： A Doctors add the scores together for the total Apgar score. B She spent the rest of her life doing research and raising money to help newborn babies. C A score of 10 is u _on. D The docto

9、r was worried. E They decide if a baby is nor _l or needs special care. F Anesthesia is a pro _dure that _kes patients lose consciousness, so they do not feel any painduring surgery. Baby Talk Babies nor _lly start to talk when they are 13 to 15 months old. Ryan Jones is only eight months old, but h

10、e is already “talking” with his parents. When lie is hungry, he opens and closes his hand. This means milk. He also knows the signs for his favorite toy and the word more. Ryan is not deaf, and his parents are not deaf, but his mother and father are teaching him to sign. They say a word and _ke a si

11、gn at the same time. They repeat this again and again. When 1 Ryans parents think that he will be a happier baby because he can municate with them. Ryan s parents are teaching Ryan to sign because of a _n named Joseph Garcia. Although Garcia was not from a deaf family, he decided to learn American S

12、ign Language (ASL). First, he took courses in ASL. Then he got a job helping deaf people municate with hearing people. In his work, he saw _ny deaf parents sign to their infants. He noti _d that these babies were able to municate much earlier than hearing children. 2 When they were one year old, the

13、y could use as _ny as 50 signs. Garcia decided to try something new. He taught ASL to parents who were not deaf. The families started to teach signs to their infants when they were six or seven months old. 3 More and more parents took Garcias ASL classes. Like Ryans family, they were excited about s

14、igning with their babies. They wanted to give their babies a way to municate before they could use spoken words. Some people worry about signing to babies. They are afraid that these babies wont feel a need to talk. Maybe they will develop spoken language later than other babies. 4 In fact, one stud

15、y found just the opposite. Signing babies actually learned to speak earlier than other children. As they grow older, these children are more interested in books. They also score higher on in _igen _ tests1. There is still a big question for parents: Which are the best signs to teach their babies? Some parents _ke their own signs. Other parents want to teach ASL. 5 Theres no clear answer， but we do know this: All signing babies and their families are talking quite a lot! 练习： A However, research does not show this. B All parents want to teach babies