15类高考动词分类 配高考真题

1、1,变化类表事物发展变化的过程,become, go, turn, grow, get, fall,等,2,感觉类表人体部位的感受,feel, smell, taste, look, sound,等,3,状态类表事物所处的状态,keep, come, run, remain, stand, lie, stay,prove,等,4,外表特征类表外表给人的印象,appear, seem, look,等,除了少数几个（如,feel, get, become, grow,等,外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如,The mixture is tasted terrible,误,The mixture t

2、astes terrible,正,Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his,mother came in,误,Jim pretended to fall /be asleep when his,mother came in,正,Im feeling much better than ever before,It was getting darker and darker,Besides, a cold rain began to fall,1) -Do you like the material? -Yes, it _ very,soft. (NM

3、ET94,A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt,2) Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will,_ fresh for several days. (NMET 03,A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed,3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to,remain _ as the plane was making a landing,A. seat B. seating C. s

4、eated D. to be seating,4) Be careful when you cross this very busy street,If not, you may _ run over by a car,A. have B. get C. become D. turn,5) Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _ twenty,one already. (04,天津卷,A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed,6) Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time,t

5、o _ before the party,A. get changed B. get,change C. get changing D. get to change,7) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal,mine, she _ pale. (04,湖北卷,A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared,8 )The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden,attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (04,上海,A. t

6、o smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,9) Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his,health _ poor. (02,春上海卷,A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues,10) I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _,good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea,A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes,常考的感官动词有

7、,see, watch, notice, observe, hear,feel, find, catch,等,1,后接不带,to,的不定式表示一个,发生过或者还没发生具体的动作,I often heard the song sung, but I have never,heard you sing it,2,后接,V-ing,形式表正在进行的动作,Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the,sea, we let out a shout of joy,3,后接,V-ed,形式表被动意义,After his return twenty years

8、 later, he found his,home town greatly changed,1) The managers discussed the plan that they,would like to see _ the next year. (NMET 2000,A. carry out B. carrying out,C. carried out D. to carry out,2) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found,_ in the kitchen. ( NMET 03,A.smoke B. smoking C. t

9、o smoke D. smoked,3) The missing boys were last seen _ near the river,A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play,4) The salesman scolded the girl who was caught,_ and let her off. (NMET93,A. to have stolen B. to be stealing,C .to steal D. stealing,5) He looked around and caught a man _ his,hand

10、into the pocket of a passenger,A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting,表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，如,make, let,have, keep, leave, set, send,等,1. make, let have,等后接不带,to,的不定式，表“使,让某人某物做某事,Dont make him do it if he doesnt want to,在被动结构中不定式须带,to,但是,have,不用于被动结,构中,He was made to apologize to the guest,2. hav

11、e, keep, leave, send, set, get,等后接,V-ing,形,式，表持续性动作,Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long,3. have, keep, leave,等后接,V-ed,形式，表被动含义,He didnt keep on asking me the time until he,had had his watch repaired,1)Dont leave the water,while you brush,your teeth. (04,天津卷,A. run B. running C. being run D. to

12、run,2)Laws that punish parents for their childrens actions,against the laws get parents,04,重庆卷,A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry,3) -Why did you go back to the shop,I left my friend _ there. (03,春安徽内蒙古卷,A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits,4) It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all,

13、night. (NMET91,A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned,5) -Good morning, can I help you,Id like to have this package _,madam,A. be weighed B. weighing C. weighed D. to weigh,6) The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt,make himself _,NMET91,A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard,7) As you have

14、never been there before, Ill have,someone _ you the way. (94,上海卷,A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed,8) Paul doesnt have to be made _,He always,works hard. (NMET95,A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning,9) A computer can do only what thinking people _,A. have it do B. have it done,C. have d

15、one it D. having it done,10) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the,washing machine she had had _ went wrong,A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired,四、含情感色彩的动词,这类动词有,excite, inspire, encourage, interest,satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise,amaze, astonish, shock, worry,

16、 astonish, disappoint,discourage, exhaust, puzzle, tire, terrify,等,情感动词,后接指人的名词或代词作宾语，有,V-ing,和,V-ed,两种形式,在句中作定语和表语,V-ing,形式指人,V-ed,形式则指事,物,The story was so moving that everyone present,was moved to tears,What disappointing result! We were all,disappointed with it,Climbing a hill was tiring and we w

17、ere tired when,we reached the summit,1) Nick is looking for another job because he,feels that nothing he does _ his boss,A. serves B. satisfies,C. promises D. supports,2) -Im very _ with my own cooking. It,looks nice and smells delicious,Mm, it does have a _ smell,A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pl

18、eased,C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant,3) Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech,started to read a novel. (03,春北京卷,A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored,C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring,4) It is believed that if a book is_, it will,surely _ the reader. (03,上海聋,A.interested; interest,B. interesting,be i

19、nterested,C. interested,be interesting,D. interesting; interest,5) After his journey from abroad, Richard,Jones returned home _.(04,春上海卷,A. being exhausted B. exhausted,C. exhausting D. having exhausted,五、后接不定式动词类,afford, agree, choose, determine,expect, decide, learn, offer, mange,hope, want, wish,

20、 promise, refuse, fail,pretend, happen,等动词，后跟不定式作,宾语,Thank you for offering to help, but I,can manage myself,He learned to ride a bicycle when he,was a small boy,1) We agreed,here but so far she hasnt,turned up yet. (NMET95,A. having met B. meeting,C. to meet D. to have met,2) Little Jim should love

21、 _ to the theatre,this evening. (NMET92,A.to be taken B. to take,C. being taken D. taking,3) I dont know whether you happen,but,Im going to study in the U S A this,September,A. to be heard B. to be hearing,C. to hear D. to have heard,4) She pretended,me when I passed by,A. not to see B. not seeing,C

22、. to not see D. having not seen,5) Do let your mother know all the truth,She appears _ everything. (01,高考上海,卷,A. to tell B. to be told,C. to be telling D. to have been told,六、后接,V-ing,形式动词类,该类动词常考的有,appreciate, avoid, bear,consider, dislike, delay, enjoy, escape, finish,hate, imagine, keep,mind, mis

23、s, practise,postpone, resist, risk, stand, suggest,等。这,些动词须接,V-ing,形式作宾语,例如,I dont mind waiting, but Ive got to stand in,the cold wind,Have you considered making some,necessary changes to your plan,Only by practising speaking English every,day can you expect to improve your spoken,English,1) I would

24、 appreciate _ back this afternoon,A. you to call B. you call,C. your calling D. youre calling,2) While shopping, people sometimes cant,help _ into buying something they dont,really need. (96,年上海卷,A. to persuade B. persuading,C. being persuaded D. be persuaded,3) He has always insisted on his _ Dr,tu

25、rner instead of Mr. Turner. (92,上海卷,A. been called B. called,C. being called D. having called,4) I really appreciate _ to relax with you,on this nice island. (04,年上海卷,A. to have had time B. having time,C. to have time D. to having time,5) Do you mind,alone at home? (94,年上海,A. Jane leaving B. Jane ha

26、ving left,C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left,6) I can hardly imagine Peter _ across,the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (NMET91,A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed,七、后接不定式与,V-ing,形式意义不同动词类,remember, try, regret, mean, forget, stop, go on, can,help,等后接不定式与,V-ing,形式作宾语，表达含义不同,动词接动名词作宾语接不定

27、式作宾,Remember,过去发生的动作,将来的动作,try,尝试做某事,努力做某事,regret,对做过的事表示后悔,对要做的事表示遗憾,mean,意味着做某事,企图（打算）做某事,cant help,禁不住做某事,不能帮助做某事,go on,继续做未完成的事情,做完一件事后,接着做另一件事,forget,忘记以前曾做过某事,忘记做某事,stop,中断正在做的事情,中断正在做的事去做别的事,I remember being pad, but Ive forgotten the exact,amount,Please remember to send me a photo of your so

28、n the,next time you write to me,1,The light in the office is still on. (NMET91,Oh, I forgot _,A. turning it off B. turn it off,C. to turn it off D. having turned it off,2) -You were brave enough to raise objections at,the meeting. (NMET95,Well, now I regret _ that,A. to do B. to be doing,C. to have

29、done D. having done,3) She cant help,the house because shes busy,making a cake. (97,上海卷,A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned,4) -1 usually go there by train. (NMET92,Why not _ by boat for a change,A. to try going B. trying to go,C. to try and go D. try going,5) -Let me tell you someth

30、ing about the journalists,Dont you remember,me the story yesterday,A. told B. telling C .to tell D. to have told,6) The library needs _, but Ill have to wait,until Sunday. (NMET92,A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. being clean D. clean,7) 1n some parts of London, missing a bus,means _ for another hour. (0

31、2,春上海卷,A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting,8) She reached the top of the hill and stopped,_ on a big rock by the side of the path. (NMET90,A. resting B. to have rested C. rested D. to rest,9) Go on _ the other exercise after you have,finished this one. (NMET89,A. to do B. doing C. with D.

32、 to be doing,八、进行时态表将来意义动词类,这类动词一般为表位置移动或方向性动词,如,go,come, start, arrive, take, leave, move,等。例如,When are going off to for Shanghai,Mary as well as her parents is leaving,for California next month,1) Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _,my mum. (01,春,NMET,A. am taking B. have taken,C. take D. wi

33、ll have taken,2) -What were you doing when he came to see,you? (89,上海卷,I had just put on my overcoat and _ visit,a friend,A. leaving B. was left C. left D .was leaving,3)What were you doing when Tony phoned you,I had just finished my work and _ to take a,shower. (04,天津卷,A. had started B. started,C.

34、have started D. was starting,九、主动表被动动词类,1,某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义,这类动词有,sell, wash, write, last, read, wear,等。这种,动词副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性,This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long,The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift,writes smoothly,Written in simple English, this article reads easily,2,某些及物动词

35、转为不及物动词后，其主动形式表示,被动意义，如,open,打开，营业,close,关门,shut,关闭,cut,切割,weigh,重, act,上演,等,The door wont shut,This shop opens much earlier than it used to,Each stone weighs 2 tons,3,某些不及物动词，如,happen, occur, cost,以及,短语，如,come out,出版,come up,出现,come into being,产生,come to ones,mind,想起,turn out,证明是,come,about,发生,brea

36、k out,爆发,belong to,属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动,形式,The first textbooks written for teaching,English as a foreign language came out in the,18th century,Suddenly an idea came to his mind,It never occurred to me to phone you,1)The evening news comes on at seven,oclock and _ only thirty minutes. (04,全,国卷,II,A.

37、 keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts,2) -Mummy, can I put the peaches in the,cupboard? (02,北京卷,No, dear. They dont _ well. Put,them in the fridge instead,A. keep B. fit C. get D. last,3) Books of this kind _ well,99,上海卷,A. sell B. sells C. are sold D .is sold,十、虚拟语气动词类,insist, order, command, su

38、ggest, advise,propose, ask, require, request, demand,等后,接引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词须用,should,动词原形,The guard at the gate insisted that,everyone should obey the rules,The rule requires that everyone, young or,old, man or women, have his car checked,once a year,1) -How do you _ we go to Beijing for our,holidays,I t

39、hink wed better fly there. Its much more,comfortable. (04,福建卷,A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest,2) Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill,and her parents suggested that she _ a,medical examination. (94,上海卷,A. be; should have B. was; have,C. should be; had D. was; has,3) _ sent to work here?

40、(02,上海卷,A. Who do you suggest,B. Who do you suggest that should,C. Do you suggest who should,D. Do you suggest whom should,十一、省略替代类,believe, think, suppose, guess, hope, expect,imagine, would like/ love, be afraid,等动词用于简略回,答中，后接,so,来替代肯定分句，用,not,来替代否定分句,或接,to,来替代前面内容相同的不定式，表示看法、意见,设想、打算等。例如,Do you t

41、hink Norman would have lent me his,car I had asked him to,Yes, I ,think so,Will you be able to come to my birthday party,Id love to, but Im too busy,注意,believe, think, suppose, guess,等用于否定回,答时，既可以说,I believe (think, suppose guess) not,也可以说,I dont believe (think, suppose guess) so,但用,hope, expect, be

42、 afraid,作否定回答时，只能说,I,hope (expect) not,以及,Im afraid not,1) -I believe weve met somewhere before. (2000,春季北京、安徽、内蒙古卷,No, _,A. it isnt the same B. it cant be true,C. I dont think so D. Id rather not,2) -The boys are not doing a good job at all, are,they? (03,春北京卷,_,A. I guess not so B. I dont guess,C.

43、 I dont guess it D. I guess not,3) -Do you think its going to rain over the,weekend,_. (NMET94,A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it,C. I believe not so D. I believe not,十二、否定转移类,think, believe, guess, suppose, imagine, expect,等,动词后接,that,引导的宾语从句时，从句若为否定结构，常,将否定词,not,前移到主句中,I dont think it is possi

44、ble to learn a foreign,language well without much memory work,He doesnt think Tom will make an excellent player,当该结构的主句主语为第一人称时，变为反意疑问句,后半句的主语和谓语简略形式应与从句保持一致，否则与,主句保持一致。例如,I dont think there is anything else I need, is there,He doesnt believe he will be able to solve the,problems by herself, does he

45、,1) I dont suppose anyone will,volunteer, _,01,上海卷,A. do I B. dont I,C. will they D. wont they,2) Mrs. Black doesnt believe her,son is able to design a digital,camera,_,02,上海卷,A. is he B. isnt he,C. doesnt she D. does she,十三、带介词,to,的动词短语类,这类短语有,be (get) used to, lead to, devoteto,look forward to, st

46、ick to, object to, get down to, there,is no end to,等。当它们后面出现动词时，要用,V-ing,形式,例如,Ive got used to driving in all kinds of weather,As soon as she returned home from abroad, she,got down to preparing supper for children,注意区分介词,to,与不定式符号,to a,He used to drive on the right and now he is used,to driving on

47、the left,used to,表“过去常常,to,为不,定式符号,be used to,表“习惯于,to,为介词,Im looking forward to seeing you soon,look,forward to,意思是“盼望，期待,to,为介词。,He looked forward to see what was happening,look forward,意为“向前看,to see,是不定式作目的,1) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he,had to _ some schools for poor children. (01

48、,上海卷,A. set up B. setting up,C. have set up D. having set up,2) The discovery of new evidence led to _,03,上海卷,A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief,C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,3) She looks forward every spring to _,the flower-lined garden. (94,上海卷,A. visit B. paying a visit,C. walking D. walking in,十四、瞬间（非延续性动词）类,这类动词常考的有,go, come, leave, start,return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow,lend, open, close, die, become, break, join,