中考一般过去时专题学案及专项练习(无答案)

1、一般过去时一、表达及使用1.一般过去时表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如： last night,yesterday,in 1993等连用。2.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与always,usually,often,sometimes等连用。如： I always got up too late,and never had enough time to have breakfast.我总是很晚起床，从来没有足够多的时间吃早饭3.在表示时间、条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。Linda said she would come if I pr

2、omised to wait for her.琳达说如果我答应等她，她会来的。4.追溯逝去的人和事，常用一般过去时。The book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。5.since引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时。We havent seen each other since we met last night.自从上次见面以来，我们一直没见过面。二、 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was 否定：在 am 和 is 后面加 not, is+not 可缩写为 isn t。 are 在一般过去时中变为 were, 否定：在 w

3、ere 后面加 not, 缩写为 werent。句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didnt+动词原形 ,如： Jim went home yesterday.否定 : Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句 :在句首加 Was/were，句子中的动词过去式变为原形。如： Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+从句？如： Jim went home yesterday.What did Jim do yesterday?句中没有明确表示过去时间的状语，但实际上说的是

4、过去的事，这时也用一般过去时。如： We really had a wonderful holiday.我们的确度过了一个愉快的假期。动词过去式变化规则：1. 一般在动词末尾加 -ed ，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 结尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted3. 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed ，如： stop-stopped4. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，变 y 为 i ， 再加 -ed ，如： study-studied5. 不规则动词，如； am,is-wasare-were,do-di

5、d,see-saw, say-saidgive-gave, get-got第 1 页go-went come-came,have/has-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang, put-put, make-made,read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-boughtfind-found think-thought tell-toldread-readswim-swam, sit-sat bring-bro

6、ught can-couldcut-cut become-becamebegin-begandraw-drewfeel-felt forget-forgot hear-heard keep-keptknow-knewwrite-wrotelearn- learnt (learned)leave-leftlet-letteach-taught lose-lostmeet-metsleep-slept speak-spoke take-took一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his

7、 office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morni

8、ng? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)二、中译英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。His friend _ _ _ his brother.2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。We _ _ to watch the _ _ races last _ _.3

9、. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_ he _ _ _ at the _ lesson? No, he _.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _2. All the students were very excited.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _3. They were in his pocket.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _第 2 页1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯、否定回答： _肯、否定回答： _二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sport