2020-2021年英语阅读理解(人生百味)

1、2020-2021 年 英语阅读理解（人生百味）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement （自我修养） book, I found an aged folder （文件夹） .In this folder, there were some of the examination papers Id taken during mypre-university days. They were on economics（经济学） , a subject that

2、I didnt really like muchthen.I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, becaus

3、e they thought it was most important.It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didnt know much aboutgoal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking（跟踪）tools, either. All I knew was that I had togo to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go

4、through my lecture（演讲） notes, I didnt take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. Onetime, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude （态度） that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get

5、 this far.Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receivingmy final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin （垃圾箱）in the room.Its time to getkicking with my next go

6、al. And by writing this, I know Im getting closer.（1） When the author （作者） looked through the papers in the folder, he.A. looked for a self-improvement bookB. laughed at the silly mistakes he madeC. dropped it into the dustbin right awayD. sat at the table and set life goals again（2） When the author

7、 first started to get goals for himself, he.A. didnt need to enter universityB. didnt use any goal tracking toolsC. was sure that he would win the victoryD. learned a lot from a self-improvement book（ 3） Why did the author stay back late after school?A. To be prepared to enter university.B. To learn

8、 more about goal setting.C. To make his teacher pay attention to him.D. To get the chance of climbing school gates.（ 4） The underlined word “ignited ” means in the passage.A. reduced（减少）B. balanced（平衡）C. questionedD. raised（ 5） What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A. He regular

9、ly （规律地） tidies his room. B. Hes not quite good at goal setting C. He is ready for the next goal. D. He hated those papers in the folder.【答案】 （1） B（2） B（3） A（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆，告诉我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的，我们要尽全力朝着自己确定的目标前进。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”I laughed at the silly mistakes I mad

10、e as I lookedthrough the papers.可知，“故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”It was during those times that I first started to set goalsfor myself. I didnt know much about goal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking（跟踪）tools, either可知“。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was

11、no other way that I could give myself. 可知，“作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习，考入大学。故选 A。（ 4）考查词义猜测。 ”It was perhaps this attitude （态度） that ignited my decision to gothrough what I had to do to get this far. 或许是这种态度“是我下决心做出现在的成就。所给选项中 D 项与该词词义相近。故选 D。（ 5）考查判断推理。根据最后一段中的”Its time to get kicking with my next goal. And

12、bywriting this, I know Im getting closer可知，作者已经“为下一个目标做好了准备。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldnt forget the way I had frozen infront of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldntre

13、ad my notes. My voice hadbecome softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me,“ Masha, I know youre shy,but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find yourcourage?I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. W

14、hen Igot home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing.When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company thatmade her baked goods taste so sweet.Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen.“ Whats wrong, Masha?” Tears

15、 shone inmy eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for amoment. Then she said,“ Let me showyou something.” I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said“ First Place” from it.“ I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended th

16、e year as theblue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasnt easyI was not sure of myself at all. Iworked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen.What was it that made me

17、 so afraid? Soon Mommas sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smellof it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece infront of me. “ Theres nothing better for heartache than Mommas love baked in a cake. ” I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear

18、 in the world could not take awayMommas love. I felt safe in Mommas kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Mommas kitchen and then took a deep br

19、eath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.（ 1） Why was Masha unhappy that day?A. She was not good with her classmates.B. Her teacher criticized her.C. She didnt perform well in front of the class.D. She failed in an exam.（ 2） How many times had people told Masha she need find cour

20、age?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Third timesD. Many times（ 3） _ help Masha find her courage.A. Mommas blue ribbonB. Mommas cakeC. Mr. RobertsD. Mommas love（ 4） Whats the best title of this passage?A. My mother and IC. My shynessB. I found my courage againD. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma【答案】 （ 1） C

21、（2） B（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战中取得了成功。（1） C 推断题。由 I couldnt forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldnt read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. 可知她在报告会中及其紧张，像被冻住了一样，双手

22、颤抖甚至说不出话。显而易见，她在报告会上表现得不好。由I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon.Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out.她低着头，希望这一天赶紧过去，回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。故选C。（2） B 细节理解题。由第一段老师说的can you findyour courage 和第四段妈妈说的Youjust need to findyour courage. 可以看出共有两次。由第四段T

23、hat was thesecond timesomeone had told me that.也可以看出共有两次。故选B。（ 3） D 推断题。由 Theres nothing better for heartache than Mommas love baked in a cake. All the fear in the world could not take away Mommas love. 可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋糕背后蕴含着的母爱，母爱能够战胜所以恐惧。所以很明显帮助她找到勇气的是母爱而不是蛋糕或者其他东西，故选 D。（4） B 主旨大意题。文章多次提到了勇气第一段can

24、you find your courage ？第四段You justneed to find your courage.the smell of it comforted me as I wondered whereI would find mycourage 由此可见，找到勇气是文章的一条主线，引出了妈妈，是母爱让她找到了勇气，升华了主题。用其他题目都不能很好地概括文章，没有画龙点睛的效果，故选 B。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，同时里面也有作者的一些观点。文章以一个害羞的小女孩找到了勇气为为线索，证明了母爱的伟大，升华了主题。做题时应该兼顾全文，从全文中推断出答案，而不能只看一句话，要通观全文。

25、主旨大意题要能够看到作者要表达的内在意思，不能只看到文章的字面意思。3阅读理解There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, t

26、he third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son

27、disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that the

28、y were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the trees life.He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life - can only be measured at the end, when all the se

29、asons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.（ 1） From the last paragraph we learn that we _.A. shouldn,t give up too quickB. should love our

30、 lifeC. shouldn,t waste our timeD. should listen to the old（ 2） From the passage we can infer that _.A. The father is kind.B. The father is wise.C. The father is hard-working.D. The father is patient.（3） Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Four sons looked at a pear tree at the s

31、ame time.B. The first son said the tree was not beautiful.C. The youngest son said the tree was full of life and fulfillment.D. Their father said they were all right.（4） Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A father and his four sonsC. How to judge others（ 5） Where can the pas

32、sage be taken from?B. Four Seasons of a TreeD. Unusual journeysA. a fashion magazineB. a math bookC. the InternetD. a scientific report【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。（ 1）推理判断题：根据 “Ifyou give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of

33、 yourspring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. 可”知我们不能太快地放弃，否则你看不到全部的乐趣，故选A。（ 2）推理判断题：结合全文大意：父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。果然四个孩子都只说出了自己去的那个季节的样子，可见父亲这个做法很有效果，很机智，故选B。（3）细节理解题：根据文中 “Thefirst son went in

34、the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. 可知他们是在不同”的季节去看的梨树，故选A。（ 4）主旨大意题：根据全文大意，父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子，四个孩子回来的时候也说出了当季的梨树样子，最后两段也多次提到季节，故选B。（5）推理判断题，这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，小小故事蕴涵大道理，A 时尚杂志， B 数学书， D 科学报告，均和原文不符合，故选C。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，富含人生道理，考查学

35、生快速从中获取信息，分析问题的能力。4阅读理解In a nice house there lived an old man. Behind the house there was a big garden. He planted many plants there. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing （施肥）them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how

36、happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardenerwas blind. He was very _ about this and asked,“ You cant seeWhytheseareflowers.you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said,“ I can tell youreasonssome . First, I was a gardener wh

37、en Iwas young, and I really like this job. Second, although I cant see these flowers, I can touchthem. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thatsyou. ”“ Me? But you dont know me,” youngsaidtheman.“ Yeah,its true that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels thatev

38、erybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us. ” The blind mans work opened our eyes and pleased our heart, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical words. Beethoven himself couldnt hear his won

39、derful music, but his musichas encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?（1） Which is the best word we can put in the blanket”_” in Paragraph 2?A. excited.B. surprised.C. worried.D. relaxed.（ 2） How many reasons did the old man mentioned?A. Three

40、B. FourC. FiveD. Six（ 3） What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. The old man explained.c. The old man watered the flowers.A. b-c-a-dB. c-b-a-db. The young man went by the garden.d. The young man found the old man was blind.C. b-c-d-aD. c-b-d-a（ 4） Who is Beethoven?A. The young m

41、an.B. The old man.（5） What is the best title for the text？C. A gardener.D. A musician.A. The Wise Young ManB. The Nice FlowersC. The Blind GardenerD. A Kind of Happiness.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） B（3） D（4） D（5） D【解析】 【分析】词义猜测。 excited 兴奋的； surprised 吃惊的； worried 担心的； relaxed 放松的。根据语境可知 “他突然发现老园丁是盲人 ”，所以他非常 “惊讶

42、 ”，问他， “你看不见这些花儿，为什么每天照顾他们。 ”故选 B。细节理解。根据文章中老人的话Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one,thats you 可知老人一共列出了四个理由，故选B。 细节理解。根据文章描述可知，老人在浇花儿，一个年轻人经过，发现老人是盲人，他感到好奇，问老人原因，老人做出解释，故选D。 推理判断。根据最后一段Beethoven himselfcouldnt hear hiswonderfulmusic, buthismusic has encouraged millions of pe

43、ople to face their difficulties bravely. 可知贝多芬是一位音乐家。故选 D。 主旨大意。本文通过一位年轻人与失明的园丁的对话折射出一个道理，给别人带来快乐也是一种快乐。故选 D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those

44、 who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends wil

45、l help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to ot

46、hers, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that cant be bough

47、t with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.（1） Happiness is for.A. all

48、peopleB. those who have a lot moneyC. those who have large and beautiful houses D. those who have cars（2） When you do something wrong,.A. you have no chance to challenge youB. people around you will help youC. your classmates will laugh at youD. you will be happy（3） Happiness is not the same as mone

49、y means.A. money doesnt always bring happinessB. money always brings happinessC. everything can always bring happinessD. only rich people have happiness（ 4） Which is the best title for the passage?A. Life and SuccessB. Happiness and LuckC. Do Something Good to OthersD. Happiness【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） A

50、（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要 述了快 无 不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快 。（ 1） 理解 ，根据Happiness is for everyone.可知，快 是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。（ 2） 理解 ，根据 When you do something wrong, people around you will help youto correct it.可知，当你做 了事，你身 的人不帮助你改正。故答案是B。（ 3）句意猜 ，一般而言，金 可以 到一切物 性的 西，但是快 是内心的一种感受，是不能 用金 到的，因此 金 并不能 是 到一切。故答案是

51、A。（ 4） 判断 ，从文章的第一句Happiness is for everyone.到文章的最后一句you willbe a happy and lucky person.都是 着快 展开 述的，故答案是D。【点 】考 理解，本 主要涉及到了 理解 、句意猜 和 判断 ， 理解 一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜 需要根据其字面意思或者 句的前后句 行合理的想象和推理，而 判断 需要在从分理解文章的基 上，提 中心，凝 句式。6 理解Whats the most importantthing for you in your life? Some say hard-workand other

52、s sayknowledge, love and luck.There are 26 English letters. If you arrange them alphabetically （按字母表的 序） and use numbers to represent （代表） each of them, for example ，1 for a ，2 for b, 3 for c ， you canchange an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, and meaning 98

53、is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give us a foil mark.What about money? It cant either. Money is only 72. Then what else? Dont worry. You can always find an answer to a problem, when you change

54、 your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude （ 度） . Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+ 9+20+21+4+5=100, a foil mark. Different attitudes lead to different kinds of life. Most times people hope for a better life. Its possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed his / her attitude. When you change yo