四六级作文.ppt

1、四六级作文应对,The Moonlight Clan,1)现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称作“月光族” 2)有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费 3)我对此的看法是,These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings. fashionabe life style consumption style/habit instant gratification-temporary satisfaction,In the contemporary society, most youngst

2、ers spend money like water. Normally, they cannot make ends meet.Some people argue thatit is quite up-to-date way of consuming,while others are totally against such phenomenon. Personally, I am in favor of the latter view. Convincing arguments can be made that such way of consuming has numerous unfa

3、vorable aspects.To start with,it lavishes their hard-earned money. There is no denying that people should save money for the future in case something unexpected happen.Moreover, such phenomenon gives fake image to the economic growth. Undoubtedly, the sub-prime lending crisis(次贷危机) leads to financia

4、l crisis. From what has been discussed above, I contend thatsuch way of spending should be stopped.,The Boom in Celebrating Foreign Festivals,1.近几年大学校园出现了一股过洋节热。 2.阐明导致该现象的原因。 3.分析该现象的社会影响。,The effects of this change on our college life are positive. It has created more chances for students to gain

5、a better insight into other cultures. It has enriched the college life, thus making the campus a more pleasant place to live on.,Valentines Day, April Fools Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. it is the product of students seeking after individuality and novelty it is an inevitable result of mo

6、re and more exchanges between Western and Eastern cultures. it is seen, among the students, as an ideal way of freeing themselves from stress for the time being, since most college students, single child of each family, are subjected to the unprecedented pressures from all sides although they enjoy

7、the abundance of material wealth.,the Mobile Phone,First of all, with a mobile phone, we can keep in contact with our friends wherever we are. Besides, the mobile phone can be used in many other ways, such as receiving messages, serving as a platform for the internet and even as a means of remote co

8、ntrol.,Suicide Among College Students,自杀 commit suicide 悲剧 tragedies 自杀行为 suicidal acts 就业能力 professional competence 学业成绩 academic achievement 备受痛苦折磨的 grief-stricken 缓解心理压力 relieve psychological tension 自杀性抑郁 suicidal gloom,自杀原因,be under extreme pressures from study,school and job market. be encount

9、ered with love problem. fail to adapt himself to the new environment fail to deal with social relationship with classmates or roomates,解决办法,Universities should help relieve students stress. Students should develop various interests. Students should have a right attitude toward life.,Blood Donation,无

10、偿献血活动 blood donation without repayment campaign 服务社会 serve the society 光荣事业 noble causes 促进新陈代谢 promote metabolism 身体健康 physical fitness,On Old People Living in the Nursing Home,In the first instance, caring house provides the elderly with comparatively first-rate facilities and services, which the

11、family is lacking in. Working couple have less time to care for old people especially when the elderly suffer from serious disease. When old people live in caring houses, nurses can attend their need and advanced facilities also provide a good treatment.,In caring houses the older people can meet pe

12、ople of similar age group, taste and hobby who know more about the elderly. Elder people living in caring house can maintain harmony of family atmosphere. we may draw the conclusion that elderly people living in caring house is a good practice not only for adult children but also for older people. H

13、owever, it does not mean children will give up the responsibility to care older people.,grey-haired parents senior citizens empty-nesters,Crisis of Trust,奢华用品 luxurious goods 微博 microblog 中国红十字会 Chinas Red Cross Society 慈善组织 charity organization 慈善资金 Charity funds,College Students Buying Houses,房产主

14、property owners 房产市场 the housing market 飞涨的价格 soaring price 保值 retain value 通货膨胀 inflation 安全感 the sense of security 房奴 mortgage slave,On cosmetic surgery,改善容貌improve ones appearance 获得工作secure a good job 名人死亡 death of celebrity 双眼皮 double eyelids 有真才实学的人competent and well-trained people,people have

15、 to bear the risks of an unsuccessful surgery which will be a lifelong pain. We can get what we want by improving our inner qualities, such as our personality and ability virtue is more important than appearance. beauty is only skin-deep People regard appearance as a weapon and a means of empowermen

16、t,Drunken Driving,Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public . Especially the young generation living in metropolis（大都市）, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endang

17、er ）others. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Firstly, the absence of consciousness of driving security may be one of the leading causes. people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink strong wine. Then, they may

18、get drunk but continue to drive. Secondly, relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to drive after drinking.,Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye and a deaf ear to it. Firs and foremost, this behavior will

19、directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars means a grievous waste of money, time and resources. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures m

20、ust be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to impose heavy penalty on those who drive after drinking. Secondly, a more extensive education campaign should be launched to arouse the publics consciousness of the

21、 importance of driving safety. With these measure adopted, I strongly believe that drunken driving will be things of the past.,On Food Security (食品安全),地沟油：illegal cooking oil 毒奶粉：poisonous milk powder、 tainted milk powder 有毒食物：poisonous food 食品厂家：food manufacturers do great harm to peoples health ar

22、oused much panic among people The government should launch a massive moral campaign to Manufacturers who are caught making these kinds of food should be punished severely, and factories in which these kinds of food are produced should be closed down Strengthen supervision and public tip-offs(群众举报),O

23、n migrant workers（农民工）,1. 农民工在城市打工遇到的问题； 2. 如何解决这些问题。 农民工子女：the offspring of migrant workers 工资拖欠问题：the problem of unpaid wages 引起警惕和关注：cause alarm and attention a growing number of people are flowing into big cities.,On Private Cars（私家车）,交通堵塞：Traffic jam 无证驾驶 :drive without license 地铁underground 地下

24、通道 underpass 公共交通工具 ：public transportation,The Craze for Graduate School考研热,1. 现在很多人热衷于考研； 2. 考研的原因； 3. 你的态度。 接触各种新思想/新体验 be exposed to new ideas/experience 开阔眼界: broaden ones outlook/expand ones mental horizons 提高就业竞争力：improve ones employment competitiveness,new words,低碳Lowcarbon 房奴Mortgageslave 假唱

25、Lip-synch 动车CRH-Chinarailwayhighspeed 人肉搜索manhunt 团购 group buying 学历造假 fabricate academic credentials 伪娘cross dresser,点明文章主题(开篇)经典句型,S1: has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. S2: Different people have different views/perspectives on S3: When being asked a

26、bout, different people will offer different answers. S4: The issue of whether or nothas been widely argued/debated currently.,具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式,S1: Some people suggest/maintain/hold the opinion thatBut/However/While/Yet other people hold a different viewpoint. S2: When it comes tosome people are incli

27、ned to think/believe thatwhile others argue/claim that the opposite is true. S3: Nowadays, an overwhelming majority of people think thatHowever, there are still some people claim that,陈述自己观点的常用句式,S1: For my part / As to me / As far as I am concerned, Id like to agree to the former / latter S2: I am

28、in favor of(to some degree) S3: There is probably some truth in both arguments, but my favor goes to the first view.,引出话题常用句型,S1: Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about /come to realize the problem. S2: The issue/problem of has drawn / aroused / captured worldwide attention. S3: One of t

29、he urgent / pressing / issues we are confronted with is that. S4: There is no denying the fact that(不可否认).has become the utmost concern among people.,分析原因常用句型,S1: Here are many/a variety of reasons for it. First second finally S2: A number of factors could account for / lead to / contribute to/ resu

30、lt in . S3: The explanation for this problem involves many reason. For one thing.for another S4: There are a variety of reasons for this .,表明事物利大于避的常用句式,S1: As to me, I think the advantages outweigh / carry more weight than the disadvantage. S2: But for me, I think what is more important is its posi

31、tive side. S3: I still believehas more advantages than disadvantages.,提出解决方案常用句型,S1: Faced withpeople have found many solutions / approaches to dealing with this issue S2: How do we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions. S3: There is no easy / immediate solution / approach to the issue, butm

32、ight be beneficial.,结论性结尾常用句式,S1: Frown what have been discussed above, we may come to / reach / draw the conclusion that S2: In summary / In conclusion / In a word / in brief / In short / To sum up S3: Taking into account all the factors, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that,用词是否恰当，准确，形象，关键词

33、是否换用，切勿老用重复词；,Goodadvisable/sensible/informative/useful/instructive; Goodbeneficial, advantageous, helpful; excellent, outstanding; Badundesirable/mindless/worthless; Badharmful, baneful, detrimental,Lots ofa host of , a vast number of(可数名词），a great deal of , a vast amount of ( 不可数名词）-substantial; c

34、onsiderable; heaps of Importantcrucial, vital, significant, key;indispensable/integral;,角色与功能,Play an important( active, major, central, crucial, essential, integral, prominent, vital) role Play a big part- Take a leading part-,允许与阻止,Makepossible电脑的使用促使人们在家上班: The use of computers and other high-tec

35、h office equipment has made it possible for more people to work from home.,Enable, encourage, entitle,谈中国的老年人如何受到社会的尊重适用于个人/社会类话题 In China, respect for senior citizens is shown in the fact that they are entitled to many public services free of charge.,desire 替换want pour attention into 替换pay attentio

36、n to bear in mind that 替换remember 促进/提高/增强/改善 give a boost to/enhance/motivate/ better/ promote,Stop, keep, prevent, prohibit,太多的学业压力对学生的负面影响 Too much academic pressure deprives young students of the opportunity to take part in any extracurricular activities and prevent them from enjoying their scho

37、ol years. (hinder-obstructhedge) Depriveprivilege;-shelterpensioncompensate;-courtesy;,Increasing (ly), growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.,非常地exceed

38、ingly/extremely/greatly/remarkably/significantly/ utterly) 在当代 In contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age; for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion,破坏 Destroy; impair; undermine; jeopardize; devastate; 支持观点（be for/convince/insist/voice a support for/vote for) (

39、win) 反对观点( argue against/ combat/ disagree with/disregard/oppose) (go astrayflourishrivalthriveadministration),Transformchange(应用: 科技改变我们的生产和生活方式, 环境变化教育思路取消文理分科,通才教育generalist); Preserveprotect-保护某种资源，natural resources or old buildings-demolishtear down,解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, reso

40、lve, address, tackle( economic crisis, deteriorated environment, shortages of water, unemployment, traffic jams.)_; 培养：Develop, cultivate, foster, culture( educationcultivate the spirit of independence,认为：maintain, assert, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove,

41、 clear up, Alleviateease; 减轻,缓解( 就业压力,新能源缓解资源紧张;经济增长方式转变缓解发展压力-A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.) Worsendeteriorate; aggravate( 环境恶化),人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change; 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems,影响与冲击,Profound/ Significant Damaging Devastating Destructive