中考英语综合训练 介词拔高课讲义

1、介词拔高课（讲义）一、介词的概念概念：介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。I often read English in the morning. Lets meet at school.He often plays football with them. Thank you for helping me.二、介词的分类(一) 时间介词(二) 地点介词(三) 其他介词 (一) 时间介词in: 泛指的早中晚；月份；年份； ； in springin the twenty-first centuryon: 某天的早中晚；某天 (日期；周几)； on New Years Dayo

2、n weekendson vacationat: 具体的时刻； ； at the age of 20at night / at Christmasduring: 在期间(+时间段)She lives with us during these days. He visited his aunt during the holiday.before: 在以前I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.after: 在以后Lily often plays basketball after school.单选()1. What do you want to doweeken

3、ds?A. onB. overC. toD. in ()2. I like swimmingsummer.A. onB. inC. atD. for ()3.the age of 26, Lily became a writer.A. OnB. InC. ToD. AtK12最新资料99()4. Jim learned to drive _ the holiday.A. atB. duringC. toD. for()5. He went to ShanghaiJuly 7, 2013 and came back a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on;

4、 inC. on; onD. in; in()6. My mom often tells me to go back homedark(黄昏).A. afterB. toC. beforeD. for()7. A lot of people are here _vacation every year.A. ofB. onC. atD. with (二) 地点介词1. 地点介词 at, in, onat: “在”(表一个点或小地方)at homeat Mr. Cools Clothes Storeat the poolat Central Parkin: “在里” (表一个范围或大地方) in

5、Chinain Beijingin the waterin the parkon: “在上” (表一个表面，并接触) on the flooron the wall对比这三个句子：They stood at the door and waited.他们站在门口等着。(站在门口那个点) Theres a hole in the door.门上有一个洞。(从立体的角度看门上的洞)Hes putting up a picture on the door.他正在把一幅画贴到门上。(贴在门那个面上)2. 表两地关系的方位介词 in, on, toA is the west of B. A is the

6、west of B. A is the west of B.in: 在某一范围之内Guangdong is in the south of China.on: 与某地是毗邻关系Vietnam(越南) is on the south of China.to: 在某一范围之外(不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.用 in, on, to 填 空1. Hebei isthe north of Guangdong.2. Hebei isthe north of Henan.3. Hebei isthe north of China.4. South Korea(韩国)

7、 isthe east of China.5. Hainan isthe south of China.3. 在前面、在后面在外部前面：in front of(= before)在内部前面：in the front of在外部后面：behind在内部后面：at the back ofEg: A person is in front of the bus.4. 在上面:on (接触): My book is on the table.over ( 正 上 ): There is a light over the desk. above (泛指): We are flying above the

8、clouds. 在下面:beneath ( 接 触 ): His pen is beneath the book. under (正下): A boy is standing under the tree. below (泛指): The coat reaches below the knees.5. 在中间：between(在两者之间)(指地点或时间) Lucy is between Mary and Kate.Dont eat between meals. among(在三者或以上中间)Lucy is among these girls.There is a house among the

9、 trees.6. 穿过：across: 从表面穿过He walked across the road. He can swim across the river.through: 从中间穿过They walked through the forest.I have to go through the crowd(人群).7. 在旁边：next to & beside & byLily is sitting next to the window. Lily is sitting beside the window. Lily is sitting by the window.地点介词小结：1.

10、 地点介词：at, in, on2. 表两地关系的方位介词：in, on, to3. 在前/后面：in front of, in the front of, behind, at the back of4. 在上/下面：on, over, above, beneath, under, below5. 在中间：between, among6. 穿过：across, through7. 在旁边：next to / beside / by单选()1. Walk down this street. Youll find the schoolthe bank.A. in front ofB. in th

11、e front ofC. in back ofD. at the back of ()2. Where do you sit, Jane?I sitLinda. She is just on my left.A. next toB. in front ofC. behindD. among()3. The accident happened _ 7p.m.9p.m.A. from; toB. between; toC. from; andD. between; and()4. We can see a river running to the eastthe hill.A. inB. belo

12、wC. overD. under()5. The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright.A. acrossB. overC. throughD. in (三) 其他介词1. with & withoutwith：和一起；带有；用She lives with her parents.This is a house with big windows. Cut it with a knife.without: 没有The fish cant live without water.He went to school without

13、breakfast.2. 表“使用”时 in, with, by 的区别in：用语言Li Lei can sing this song in English. Can you tell me the story in Chinese?with：用具体有形的东西Cut it with a knife.He broke the window with a stone.by：用手段或方式He makes a living by teaching.Lucy made her sister happy by singing.3. from “从”和 to 连用时，表“从到”，既可以表时间，也可以表地点。

14、The shop is open from 8:00 to 20:00. He drove from Beijing to Zhengzhou. 常用短语：be/come from来自learn from向学习buyfrom从买4. to“到；朝向”He walks to school.I am on the way to the supermarket.常用短语：listen to听talk to跟说话write to给写信take to/bring to带到去/带到来5. like “ 像 ； 如 同 ” Whats the weather like? What does he look

15、like?常用短语：sound like听起来像look like看起来像be like(内外)像其他介词小结：1. with & withoutwith：和一起；带有；用without: 没有2. 表“使用”时 in, with, by 的区别in： 用 语 言 with：用具体有形的东西by：用手段或方式3. from “从”4. to “到；朝向”5. like “像；如同”单选()1. The mana big nose is our math teacher.A. inB. withC. haveD. has ()2. He sat there for a long timedoin

16、g anything.A. withoutB. noC. notD. to()3. Li Ping often practices Englishchatting (聊天) with her American friends.A. inB. withC. byD. for()4. Tony and I are good friends. We usually learn a lot each other.A. ofB. fromC. acrossD. with ()5. He workseight in the morningeight atnight. So he is very tired

17、 every day.A. from; toB. from; atC. between; toD. at; to ()6. She looksmy English teacher.A. toB. withC. likeD. from三、介词搭配以及所作成分(一) 介词+名词in springon vacationat night此类型短语在句中可作：1. (后置)定语：The news on TV today is exciting.2. 表语：My sister is at home.3. 状语：Lily often gets up at 6:00 a.m. (时间状语) He worked

18、 in China last year. (地点状语) Tom goes to school by bike. (方式状语)(二) 动词+介词come fromlisten tolook like此类型短语在句中可作：谓语：David comes from the USA. She is looking for her pen.I wrote to my friend yesterday.(三) be+形容词+介词be interested inbe good at be strict withbe late for此类型短语在句中可作：谓语：I am interested in Englis

19、h. Alice is good at dancing. Our teacher is strict with us.四、课堂检测一、单选()1. He often goesschoolhalf past six the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at; inC. to; for; atD. for; at; to()2. My parents usually take a walkdinner to keep healthy.A. atB. ofC. duringD. after ()3. We sleepthe night and work in the d

20、ay.A. onB. atC. duringD. for()4. America isthe south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. on; onD. in; beside ()5. What do you often do_classes to relax yourself?Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through()6. His grade in the exam put himthe top students in his class.A. be

21、tween B. overC. amongD. above()7. The young men walked _the forest and came to a big river at last.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. on ()8. Be careful when you walkthe street.A. throughB. acrossC. underD. over ()9. Why are you standing there, Lucy?I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sit

22、tingme.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. next to ()10. The pay phone isthe library.A. nextB. acrossC. betweenD. behind ()11. There is a bridgethe river.A. onB. underC. overD. in()12. We couldnt finish our work so earlyyour help.A. withoutB. withC. forD. by()13. Nextthe hotel is a big housea beautif

23、ul garden.A. /; andB. with; toC. with; andD. to; with()14. She isLondon. She likes breadbreakfast.A. from; for B. to; toC. of; forD. from; to ()15. Jane and Maria are goingBeijing tomorrow.A. inB. toC. ofD. with ()16. Whats your teacher _ ?She is always strictus.A. like; inB. like; withC. look; toD. look; with ()17. How do you study for a test?working with friends.A. ByB. WithC. OnD. In二、填空18. Fruit and vegetables are goodour health.19. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize