中考英语总复习 词汇知识 解题指导与强化训练 第五编 强化训练（含解析）

1、第五编 强化训练. 单词拼写：A) 根据释义及所给的第一个字母写出相应的单词。1. c_ take hold of2. w_ make something clean with water3. D_ the twelfth month of the year4. p_ a meal eaten outside, away from home5. b_ the day you were born6. h_ almost not7. c_ 100 years8. h_ giving help9. c_ take out what you want from several things or pe

2、ople10. w_ someone who does best in a game, fightB) 根据句意及所给的首字母，在下面各句空白处填上一个适当的词。1. J_ the first is New Years Day.2. The old man can n_ read nor write.3. We should brush our t_ before going to bed.4. Summer is the h_ season of the year.5. Everybody knows that Chinese names are d_ from English names.

3、6. They left all the windows o_ because it was very hot.7. In China, the autumn term usually begins in S_.8. O_ lst is National Day.9. Teachers should stop students f_ smoking.10. A q_ past eight means fifteen minutes past eight.11. Xiamen is one of the most beautiful c_ in China.12. The Party was f

4、_ in July, 1921.13. Man hasnt traveled f_ than the moon yet.14. All the computer must be k_ clean and tidy.15. Why is English w_ used all over the world?16. What were you doing b_ 2:00 and 4:00 yesterday afternoon?17. Im sorry to give you so much t_.18. We are l_ for Shanghai tomorrow morning.19. Il

5、l try to write you d_ my holidays.20. We must p_ our environment well.C) 根据句意，在下列各句空格内填入适当的单词，使句子完整合理。1. My home isnt far from the school. I usually _to school.2. On _ Day, people in China eat mooncakes.3. What about a quarter to two? Lets _ it a little earlier.4. There are _ players in a football t

6、eam. 5. There are eighteen floors in the building. We often use a _ to go up and down.6. In China, spring lasts from February to _.7. Autumn is a busy season. It is _ time.8. Whats the _ like today? Its quite cloudy. 9. When its spring in China, it is _ in Australia.10. March the _ is Tree Planting

7、Day in China.11. The more _ you do your exercises, the fewer mistakes youll make.12. Is there _ interesting in the newspaper?13. She asked us to help _ to some fruits. 14. We are all happy that the 2008 Olympic Games will be _ in Beijing.15. Your shirt looks _. Youd better take it off and wash it.16

8、. Would you please say it _ more slowly?17. Thomas Edison was _ in 1847.18. He said in a _ voice that we could hardly hear him.19. If we won this match, we would be _!20. _ is difficult if you put your heart into it.D) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，在每句的空白处填写符合句意和语法的单词。l .Take care not to _(打破) the glass.2. Mr. Brown

9、is going to fly to Japan next _(星期二) .3. After the race, he felt his _(心脏) beating very fast.4. Take this _(药) twice a day and youll be better.5. English has become very useful in the _(现代的) world.6. Jack isnt tall enough to _(参加) in the basketball team.7. The house in the corner is the _(最便宜) one o

10、f all.8. The more we get _(一起) , the happier we will be.9. July lst,2001 is the _(第八十) birthday of our party.10.Jane _(穿着) a beautiful red skirt at the party yesterday.11 .They tried a _(第五) time, but without luck, they failed again.12. Make sure to wear _ (太阳镜) to keep your eyes from the sunshine w

11、hen you go out in summer.13. Two bridges were _ (建造) across the Ganjiang River a few years ago.14. As _ (月) passed by, they were sure that Mr. Kings words were right.15. Mr. Baker is making some cakes. It _(闻) nice.16. Parents should _(鼓励) their children very often.17. The Young Pioneers became very

12、 _(激动) at the wonderful news.18. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldnt hear her _(清楚) .19. The students are reading _(安静) in the library.20. Dont make any noise. They baby has fallen _(睡着) .词型转换：A) 根据括号内的要求，写出单词的相应形式。1.luck（形容词）_ 2.blue（同音词）_3.lie（现在分词）_ 4.child（复数）_5.noisy（副词）_ 6.twelve（序数词）_ 7.

13、usual（反义词）_ 8.sunny（比较级）_9.wet（最高级）_ 10.badly（最高级）_11.heavy（副词）_ 12.delicious（比较级）_13.care（副词）_ 14.use（形容词）_15.safe（反义词）_ 16.monkey（复数）_ 17.radio（复数）_ 18.question（同义词）_19.tomato（数）_ 20.clean（名词）_B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. “Children, open your _ (mouth) , and let me see if your _(tooth) are all right

14、,” said the doctor.2. It was said that the _ (Australia) moved from England centuries ago.3. Well never forget the date of his _ (die) .4. The old woman is much _ (happy) than she was two years ago. Now she is living _(happy) .5. He can draw horses _ (well) than his brother. 6. You must be _ (care)

15、when you do everything.7. Its _ (wind) today, isnt it?8. Who is the _ (win) of the two?9. Suddenly he saw a schoolboy _ (lie) on the ground.10. The twins could learn English by _ (they) when they were six years old.11. She is always _ (friend) to everyone.12. After a while a light smoke came _ (slow

16、) out of the room.13. Is the girl over there from _ (American) ?14. Books give us _ (know) .15. Is he staying in _ (English) now?16. I have a cat. _ (it) name is Mimi.17. Look! The wind is blowing _ (strong) .18. There are a lot of _ (sandwich) in the box.19. Some children like winter because they l

17、ike _(skate) .20. John Henry is my full name. John is my _ name.(give) 21. The old woman looked _ (worry) , didnt she?22. Thank you for _ (ask) me to your birthday party.23. Summer is the _ (hot) season of the year.24. My parents enjoy _ (watch) TV in the evening.25. Go along the street, and take th

18、e second _ (turn) on the right.26. Many people are doing some _ (shop) .27. He could not wash himself or get _(dress) .28. They stopped _ (listen) , but there was no more sound.29. Its time for all the _ (run) to get ready to run.30. He told the policeman _ (polite) what had happened to him last nig

19、ht.C) 用与句中划线部分意思相反的词填空。1. There is much milk in the glass, but there is _ tea in the cup.2. Our teacher is old. Their teachers are _.3. Im writing with a new pencil; I left my _ one in the desk.4. There is a blackboard on the front wall. On the _wall there is a map of China.5. Now the radio is cheap

20、. But the color TV is still _. 6. When shall we begin our class? Well begin our class at 8 oclock and _ it at 11. 7. Jack reached Shanghai last Monday; Rose _Shanghai just this morning.8. I _ the book from the school library and lent it to Mary yesterday.9. The sick boy is feeling better today, but

21、his sister is getting even _.10. This bottle is _. Would you please give me a full one?11. Its dangerous to play here. Lets find a _ place.12. Eating too much meat is bad for health, but having more vegetables is _ for health.13. This question is quite easy for us, but _ for Jim.14. Canada is a larg

22、e country. New Zealand is a _ country.15. He felt sad when he found himself lying in bed, but when the doctor told him there was nothing serious, he began to feel _.16. The weather in Beijing is usually dry in spring and _ in summer.17. My shirt is very dirty. Ill change into a _ one tomorrow.18. Th

23、e room is a little dark. Shall we go to find a _ one?19. I still remember what he said, but he himself _ that.20. She got up very _, so she couldnt go to school late.词语释义：A) 选用适当的词或词组替换下列句子中的划线部分。1. Its hard for the girl to finish the work in a day.A. difficult B. easy C. good D. well2. “The bus is

24、coming!” the boy shouted out.A. smiled B. laughed C. said D. cried3. She got to Shanghai last Saturday.A. came B. went C. reached D. took4. When spring comes. It will all get warmer and warmer.A. take B. catch C. become D. feel5. Please come here at once.A. long ago B. right now C. before long D. ju

25、st now6. Where have you been? Rose called you just now.A. telephoned B. cried C. shouted at D. called out to7. Sometimes he catches the number 11 bus to work.A. takes B. brings C. by D. holds8. “What is wrong with you?” asked the doctor.A. ill B. mistake C. something D. the matter9. Lucy is good at

26、math.A. is good for B. is bad for C. does well with D. does well in10. She often washes clothes on Sundays.A. do some washing B. does some shoppingC. does some washing D. do some cleaning11. We have supper at about 6:15.A. a quarter to six B. a quarter past sixC. a quarter to seven D. a half past si

27、x12. Im doing my housework at the moment.A. a few minutes B. at once C. then D. now13. Its getting late, and we have to be up early in the morning.A. get up B. put up C. climb up D. pick up14. The baby is too young to get dressed.A. got up B. put on C. wear clothes D. dress himself15. Maybe your aun

28、t is going to your house today.A. Sure B. Certainly C. Perhaps D. Usually16. Mike has made quite a few friends since he came to China.A. some B. much C. many D. more17. Have you received any letters from your parents these days?A. heard B. listened C. talked D. reported18. Jack had a fever. He felt

29、sick.A. terrible B. worse C. serious D. trouble19. You must get there by two oclock.A. at B. on C. not later than D. since20. I can do my homework well all alone.A .in time B. by myself C. easily D. lonely21. Tom lives in the center of the city.A. chest B. middle C. head D. mind22. She stopped cryin

30、g and listened to the music.A. stopped to cry B. didnt cry any moreC. couldnt cry any more D. began crying23. Show me your new dress, please.A. Let me have a look at B. Let me showC. Let me to see D. Left me look up24. There are still twenty minutes left. Take your time, please.A. Be careful B. Wait

31、 a minute C. Dont hurry D. Dont be late25. How are you? Im well, thank you.A. good B. fine C. nice D. health26. They planted apple trees behind the house.A. sold B. grew C. bought D. dug27. The temperature dropped to 15 0C below zero last night.A. fell B. stayed C. became D. turned28. Look out! Dont

32、 stand close to the machine. A. Look up B. Look C. Look out of the window D. Be careful29. Would you please ring me up when you come back?A. give me a telephone call B. wake me upC. take a message for me D. send me a letter30.He is able to draw a horse in five minutes.A. could B. must C. can D. is g

33、oing toB) 选择意思与句中划线部分最接近的答案。 1. Your radio is too loud. Could you turn it down, please？A.关掉 B.拒绝 C. 关小 D.翻倒2. Could I speak to Dick，please？Hold on for a moment, pleaseA. 坚持 B. 继续 C.抓住 D. 别挂电话3. In her letter she said she missed us very muchA. 错过 B. 小姐 C. 想念 D. 看望4. Sorry，I couldnt catch what you sai

34、dA. 听明白 B. 抓住 C. 赶上 D. 同意5. I dont like apples. Take them away.A. 把它们拿来 B. 把它们拿走 C. 使它们离去 D. 把它们领走6. How much did you pay for this book？A. 付出代价 B. 付钱 C. 偿还 D.需要7. Ill tell him about it as soon as he comes back from work.A. 尽可能快地 B. 如一般快 C. 愈快愈好 D. 就8. So it goes on, hour after hour.A. 连续地 B. 偶然地 C. 经常地 D. 二小时后9. The worlds population is growing faster and faster.A. 比较快 B. 越来越快 C. 最快 D. 越快越好10. In 600years， there will be standing room only.A. 只有站的房间 B. 仅有立足之地 C. 还有站的地方 D. 无地可站11.“Come on,” all the students shouted.A. 过来 B. 加油 C. 移动 D. 出来12.