英语中考英语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案

1、) 含答案（英语）中考英语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题( 一、动词 Im so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.1 A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning C 【答案】【解析】【分析】 根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使. 。C/使房间被打扫。故选被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 How is our government going to

2、deal with the office building?2 It will be _ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是， 。变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选DD. turned into 【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。 3Three-D print

3、ing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. It amazing. Its my first time to get to know the news. D. tastesC. sounds A. looks B. smells C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关 。打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C3D There are dark cloud

4、s, and the wind is blowing strongly.4 It _ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks C 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“有乌云，风很大。”“好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听结”从句+that系动词“It+（似乎）。可用于seem得）， （显appear（觉得）；feel起来）， 。be, look。根据语境，故选C构的有：seem, appear, 不可

5、用 The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks. 5 Im sorry to hear it. D. put outB. ran out C. went out A. broke out A 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或

6、火的突然发生。故 。A选 If you do that, you will _ with an egg on your face.6 But I wont regret it. A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。但是我不会后悔 。赶上。根据句意可知选B结果；keep up维持；catch up从事；拿起；的。take upend up 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. 7 A

7、. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉heard from得 。照顾根据句意可知选A参加，加入到消息joined inlooked after 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。 How many _doctors are there in your hospital, David?8 _them _over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are

8、C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is D 【答案】多名。空一，100有戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？【分析】句意：【解析】over women；空二，根据are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为根据be动词the 的数量，空三，主语是，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，one hundred 。D，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选number of【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的 。a number of.，大量的变形，注意the number of，的

9、数量， Operation Red Seachildren Not only but also my husband _crazy about the movie 9 （红海行动） D. beC. am A. is B. are A 【答案】Not only.but 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋红海行动。my ，主语是also.，不但而且，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则” 。husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A，当并列主语时，谓语动词。注意Not only.but also.，不但而且【点评】考查be 。就近原则”动词形式的确定根据“

10、It is a pity that we have to _ the school trip because of the rainy days.10 D. take offC. put off A. set off B. go off C 【答案】go 出发；【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。set off【解析】 。脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选Coff离开，运行；put off推迟；take off 【点评】考查动词短语 he who great person made so that many never great such 11Thomas Edison was

11、a inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up D 【答案】【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故 。D答案选【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语 的意思和用法。 This pair of shoes hand,and it very comforta

12、ble. 12 B. are made from; is feltA. is made with; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels D 【答案】，手by hand【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made 要用三单形式feel为系动词，表工制作。 feel“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it， 。feels。故选D做系手工制作，注意【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by handfeel 动词时无被动语态。 Michael Jackson was called the

13、 king of pop, wasnt he?13 Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down B 【答案】当然。他Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？【解析】【分析】句意：瞧不look for：寻找，look down: 被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬， 。起，根据语境可知答案，故选B 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 If

14、 the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.14 A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through D 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以 。选D When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?15

15、A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have C 【答案】【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天， Cwere。故选应该为可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 Please_ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.16 A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down A 【答

16、案】turn 【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉； 。turn upA开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为on 打开； 【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。 Whats the _ of the word, Mom?17 I dont know, either. You can _ in the dictionary. C. meaning, look it upB. mean, look it up A. meaning, look it over C 【答案】我也不知道，你可以在【分析】句意：妈妈，这个单词的意思是

17、什么？【解析】检意为over“查找”是look up，look sth 字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“ 。C查”，故选 【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。 I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside. 18 A. think;of B. remind;of C. let;down D. wake;up B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。think of想起；考虑；let sb

18、down让某人失望；wake sb up叫醒某 。B人；根据句意，故答案为 【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，将短语代入句中，符合逻辑的即为答案。 He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, _ he? 19 _. Its really bad for him to keep quiet all the time. D. does; NoB. has; No C. does; Yes A. hasnt; Yes D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁，是吗？是的，对他而言，一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问

19、句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。根据句中的few，可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，所以简短的疑问部分用does he，回答反意疑问句；和回答一般疑问句结构一样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定结构”。由于他一直保持安静，可知，他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁，故应作否定回答，故答案选 。D 【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。 We must _the

20、 plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city. 20 D. look outC. bring out A. carry out B. take out A 【答案】、BA、carry out执行；【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。 。、look out向外看；小心。根据句意，故答案为A取出；take out取出；C、bring outD 构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记和out I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am

21、very excited. 21 C. start to getB. succeed in getting A. want to get B 【答案】do manage to 【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。 。B想得到； C.开始得到，故选sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”，A. 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。 The house is too old and dangerous.22 Yes. We should _ soon. D. put it outA. pull down it B. put out it C. p

22、ull it down C 【答案】是的。我们应该尽快把它拆这房子太旧，太危险了。【解析】【分析】句意：扑灭。当宾语是代词时，要置于动词和副词之间。根据put out pull down 拆掉，毁坏。掉。 。C句意，故答案为 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。 Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room. 23 A. looked after B. looked for C. looked down D. looked up D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我

23、笑了一下。look 。Dlook up抬头看，查找。故选寻找；after照顾；look forlook down低头看； 【点评】考查动词短语。 24The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building _ now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。剩下；仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表

24、示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用remain 。A一般现在时，故选 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。 Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?25 Yes, it sounds _. D. sweetC. beautifully A. well B. loudly D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你听过Stay Here Forever这首歌吗？是的，它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。well、loudly和beautifully都是副 。词，故选D 【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。 Walking eve

25、ry day _ good for your health . 26 D. willB. be C. is A. are C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：每天散步对你的健康有好处。动名词（短语）作主语时谓语动词 。用第三人称单数。结合句意可知用一般现在时。故答案为C 动词。掌握动名词短语做主语谓语用第三人称单数。be【点评】考查 Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe? 27 With pleasure. What does he look like? He _ of medium height and he _ small eyes. A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：乔，你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗？很高兴。他长什么样？他身高中等，小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材，相当于形容词。