新世纪大学英语4期末复习

1、Unit3单词1) After gold was first discovered at Sutters Mill in 1848 ,many people travelled all the way to California in quest(探索) of gold and fortune.2)He had finished his speech ,but somehow he remained(依然) at the microphone for a few minutes, gazing at the audience.3)Medical research has proved that

2、 people who consume(消耗) large amounts of animal fats are more likely to get cancer and heart disease than those who do not.4)My fathers job is to look through a microscope at viruses day and night, and his biggest wish is that I could follow suit and do likewise(同样地)6) She wanted to improve her Engl

3、ish so she could qualify(具有资格) herself as a translator.7)I cant play the piano like I used to-my fingers have gone stiff(刚强的)from lack of practice.10) the worsening economic conditions will inevitably(不可避免的) lead to more crimes and more victims. 12)His proposal of decreasing production was turned do

4、wn since all the board member thought it was sheer(全然,纯粹) nonsense.句子1、大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯。Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2、在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中，医疗工作者克服了一个又一个困难。The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term que

5、st for a cure for the disease.5、政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因，并设法帮助下岗工人就业。The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6、为了扩大产品的销售，这家公司采取多种措施，开拓市场，改进业务。To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open

6、 up new markets and to improve its services.Unit 41.Nearly 6 million people in the mid-western area were affected by the flood，and there is a real danger of mass（大量的） starvation。2.Its incredible that when he gambled(赌博), he always won, whether he was playing a card game or betting on horse racing.3.

7、Thecouncilistryingtogetmorepeopletodovoluntaryworkandrendersocialservicesinthelessdeveloped regions.(志愿的)4.Elephantsaredyingoutbecausetheyarebeing hunted(打猎)forthetusks(象牙)5.Winescanbeclassifiedasdry,mediumorsweetaccordingtotheirsugarcontent.(分类)6.SlaverywasabolishedinCanadain1833,andtheCanadianauth

8、oritiesthenencouragedslavesfromAmericatosettledownontheirland.7.SomeofthedevelopingcountriesseemtobestuckwithatoughsituationThe division (部门)betweentherichandthepoorhasneverbeensoclearandsharp.8.Themassmediacommentedthattheyoungmanssuicidewasnothingbutasenseless(无知的)wasteofhislife.9. Theyoungergener

9、ationshouldnotjustseekforthelatestfashions;theyshouldhavelong-termcommitmentandtrytoliveaworthylife.句子2、她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符。She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3、我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元。I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to

10、 80 yuan .6、市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染问题。The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7、因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球锦标赛。I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.Unit6单词1.I

11、tusedtoberaretoseepeoplesleepingonthestreetsofLondon,butthesedaysitsbecomingincreasinglycommonplace.(普遍的)2.Thosepsychologistsbelievethatoneschildhoodexperienceswillhavea(n)enduring(持久的)influenceonhisorherfutureworkandpersonality.3.Asthemusicstarted,thelightsinthetheatrebegantodim(模糊的). 4.Asafreshgra

12、duate,Jimseemstohavetheambitiontocommandeverythingintheworld.(控制)5.Hercolleagueswereafraidtoworkwithher,becauseshewonttolerateanyimperfection(不完美的)inherownoranyoneelseswork.6.Thegirlremainsinseriousbutstableconditionintheintensive careunitinthehospital.(集中的)8.Weshoulddevoteourfinite(有限的)lifetotheinf

13、initecauseofservingthepeople.9.Ineverthoughthewascapableofdoingsucha(n)meanthingtohisbrotherthatwastotallydisgusting!10.Itseemstomethatthisnovelistdelightsinweavingelaborateandcomplicatedplotsinhisworks.(编造)11.Ourcarbrokedown,sowehadtorentacar,whichwasa(n)additionalfinancialburdenonmyfamily. (额外的)句子

14、1、这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国政府，处理与该国相关的所有外交事务。The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government .2、在火车上我一直在想期末考试的结果，知道乘务员提醒我目的地已经到了。All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term exami

15、nation until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination .3、虽然车祸死亡名单中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停在屋内走来走去，急切地盼望他早点回到家里。Although her husbands name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident , she kept walking to and fro , anxious to see him back home sooner .4、我正准备

16、把合同翻译成英语，突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司。I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies .10、她从小就努力按照父母的教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则。From childhood , she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of sta

17、ndards of conduct .Unit71.Idontthinkitnecessarytofurnishourapartmentasecondtimesincewewillsellitsoon(装备)我不认为有必要提供我们的公寓，第二次，因为我们将尽快出售。2.Hemadeafirmresolvetogiveupsmokinganddrinkingassoonashediscoveredthathehadahearttrouble.(解决)他作出了坚定的决心放弃吸烟和饮酒，很快，他发现他有心脏问题。3.Toreducetherisksofrailwayaccidents,wespend

18、overtenmillionyuanonmaintainingtherailwaylineseveryyear.为了减少铁路事故的风险，我们维护铁路线每年花费超过1000万人民币。(维持)4.Myparentslivedafrugallifestylealltheirlives.Foronething,theyneverdiscardedanythingthatwasstillofuseforanother,theynever purchasedthingsonimpulse. (放弃)我的父母一生过着俭朴的生活方式，对于一件事，他们从来没有放弃任何东西，仍然是使用。另外，他们从来没有购买冲动

19、的事情。5.Thegovernmenthasrefusedtosanction(制裁)afurthercutintherateofcorporatetax.政府已拒绝批准在进一步削减公司税税率。6.AsLindaisacareerwomenandherhusbandworksabroad,theycannotraisetheirnewbornsonallbythemselvesandhavetoemployababysitteronafixedtermoffiveyears. (抚养)琳达是一个职业妇女和她的丈夫在国外工作，他们不能提高自己的刚出生的儿子，并有固定任期的五年，聘请保姆。7.My

20、apartmentwasbadlyfurnishedbecausetheworkersdidnotstriptheoriginalpaintoffthewallsbeforetheystartedpainting. (使简化)我的公寓被严重布置，因为工人没有剥夺掉在墙上的原漆，然后才开始画。8.Whenwelearnedthatthelocalcollegehadonlythebareessentialsintermofequipment,wedecidedtodonateamillionyuansothattheycouldimprovetheirteachingfacilities.(赤裸

21、的)当我们了解到，地方高校只有最基本的设备长期，我们决定捐出一万元，使他们能够改善他们的教学设施。9.TheJonespurchasedasecond-handcarfor$1200itwasarealbargain,butIwonderhowlongitwilllast.琼斯1200美元购买的二手车，它是一个真正的讨价还价，但我不知道它会持续多久。10.ItisalwaysgoodtoreadsomeEnglishnovelsinsparetime,ifyoucannotunderstandtheoriginal,youmayreadthesimplifiedversionswhichare

22、alsoavailableinthelocalbookstore.精简的在业余时间读一些英文小说，如果你不能明白原来这是一件好事，你可以阅读，也可在当地书店的简化版本。11.Samsaidtothegirl“Iwilltradeyousomeofmychocolateforsomeofyouricecream.”(交易) Sam对女孩说：“我会换你我的巧克力冰淇淋。句子:1、她是一位很能干的家庭主妇，但喜欢凭一时冲动购物，厨房橱柜里总是堆满乱七八糟的东西，最终还是会丢弃的。She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase thi

23、ngs on impulse.Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded.2、大学生应该有决心过节俭生活，不要和别人比阔气或追求时尚；要知道：钱这东西，只有积少才会成多。University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads . They should know that only when you mind