【通用版】2014-2015学年高三英语一轮复习精选单元综合能力提升测试题汇编四十六套 (10).doc

【通用版】20142015学年高三英语一轮复习精选单元综合能力提升测试题汇编四十六套第卷共115分第一部分听力共两节，满分30分第一节共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1HOWLONGDOESITTAKETHEMANTODRIVETOTHEUNIVERSITYDURINGRUSHHOURA25MINUTESB30MINUTESC50MINUTES2WHEREDOESTHISCONVERSATIONTAKEPLACEAINAHOTELBINARESTAURANTCINABANK3WHATSHOULDTHEMANDONEXTAPREPAREFORTHEMEETINGBMAKEAPHONECALLCVISITDRCARTON4WHATDOESTHEWOMANMEANASTACEYISATOUGHPERSONBNOBODYCANREPLACESTACEYCTHEWORKISHARDTODO5WHATSTHEMANSTROUBLEAHEHADABADMEALBHERECEIVEDAWRONGBILLCHECOULDNTFINDTHEHOTEL第二节共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WHYDOESTHEWOMANDISLIKETHEFIRSTAPARTMENTABECAUSEITSSMALLBBECAUSETHESURROUNDINGSAREBADCBECAUSEITSEXPENSIVE7WHATDOWEKNOWABOUTTHESECONDAPARTMENTAITSNEARTHECOMPANYBITHASNOKITCHENCITLOOKSQUITEDIRTY听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WHATDIDTHEWOMANWANTTOBEATFIRSTAANEDITORBAJOURNALISTCATVHOST9WHEREWILLTHEWOMANBEWORKINGNEXTMONTHAATANEWSPAPERBATATVSTATIONCATACOMPUTERCOMPANY听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10WHEREDIDTHETWOSPEAKERSMEETLASTTIMEAINACOMPANYBATABOOKSTORECONTHEROAD11WHATCANWELEARNABOUTTHEMANAHESELDOMSTAYSINNEWYORKBHEWORKSFORANEWSPAPERCHEWILLGOTONEWYORKTOMORROW12WHYDIDTHEWOMANGOTOJAPANLASTMONTHATOLEARNCOMPUTERBTOGOONABUSINESSTRIPCTOVISITTHEMAN听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WHENDIDTHEMANGOTOINDIAAIN1960BIN1965CIN196114WHATHASTHEMANNOTBEENSOFARAANOVELISTBANACTORCAMOVIEMAKER15HOWMANYNOVELSAREMENTIONEDINTHECONVERSATIONAONEBTWOCTHREE16WHYDIDTHEMANGIVEUPFARMINGAHEWASBUSYWORKINGONHISNOVELBHEHADEARNEDENOUGHMONEYCHEGOTMARRIED听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WHATISTHEWOMANTALKINGABOUTABADBEHAVIORSBGIFTGIVINGCDIFFERENTCUSTOMS18WHATCANWELEARNABOUTGIFTGIVINGINNORTHAMERICAATHERULESARECOMPLEXBNOGIFTSATAFAMILYPARTYCITHASALONGHISTORY19HOWDOJAPANESEUSUALLYSHOWTHEIRTHANKFULNESSABYSENDINGGIFTSBBYDRINKINGWINECBYEXCHANGINGGIFTS20WHATWILLTHESPEAKERPROBABLYTALKABOUTNEXTATHERIGHTTIMEOFGIFTGIVINGBTHECOLOROFTHEWRAPPINGPAPERCTHEMEANINGSOFDIFFERENTFLOWERS听力原文TEXT1WHOWFARDOYOULIVEFROMTHEUNIVERSITYMITTAKESABOUT25MINUTESTODRIVEFROMMYHOUSETOTHEUNIVERSITYBUTDURINGRUSHHOUR，ITWILLTAKETWICETHATTIMETEXT2MEXCUSEMEIVEALREADYBEENWAITINGHEREFORHALFANHOURIVEBOOKEDAROOMANDWCALMDOWN，DEARTHEPOORGIRLISDOINGHERBESTITSBECAUSETHEOTHERGUESTSHAVENOTLEFTYETTEXT3MMISSBROWN，ITOLDDRCARTONTHATIWOULDCALLHIMAT10OCLOCKTHISMORNINGPLEASEREMINDMETOMAKETHECALLWOKBUTYOUHAVEAMEETINGINTENMINUTES，MRJONESTEXT4MHI，JANE，SORRYTOTAKEYOUAWAYFROMTHEKITCHEN，BUTITSEEMSASIFSOMETHINGHASCOMEUPSTACEYSOFFTONEWYORK，SODOYOUKNOWWHOMIGHTREPLACEHERWTHATSATOUGHONEBUTILLCERTAINLYKEEPANEYEOUTFORSOMEONETEXT5MITHINKTHERESAMISTAKEINOURBILLWEDIDNTHAVEDINNERHERELASTNIGHTWIMSORRY，SIRHERESTHEBILLFROMTHEHOTELRESTAURANTITSGOTYOURSIGNATUREONITMTHATSNOTMYSIGNATUREILLSPEAKTOTHEMANAGERTEXT6MIVEFOUNDANICEPLACEINTHISDISTRICTTHREEBEDROOMS，ALARGEKITCHEN，HIGHCEILINGS，ABATHROOMANDABIGDRAWINGROOMWITSOUNDSNICE，BUTDONTFORGETTHISISINAPOORDIRTYNEIGHBORHOODMWHATABOUTTHEONEONYELLOWRIVERROAD，WHICHWEHAVESEENITSATWOBEDROOMONE，WITHANEATINKITCHENWITSABITSMALLBUTLOOKSNICEWHATSMORE，ITSONLYTENMINUTESWALKTOTHECOMPANYTEXT7MLONGTIMENOSEEWHEREHAVEYOUBEENSINCEWEGRADUATEDWINSHANGHAI，LOOKINGFORJOBSMDIDYOUFINDONEIKNOWTHECOMPETITIONISVERYFIERCEINABIGCITYWYES，IMGOINGTOWORKFORACOMPANYNEXTMONTHMCONGRATULATIONSWHATKINDOFWORKWILLYOUDOWILLBEWORKINGFORANEWSPAPERMREALLYWILLYOUWORKASANEDITORORAJOURNALISTWIAPPLIEDTOBEANEDITORBUTINTHEEND，THECOMPANYEMPLOYEDMEASAJOURNALISTIHOPEICANBEATVHOSTONEDAYMTHATSOUNDSINTERESTINGIBELIEVEYOUWILLHAVEAGREATTIMEWORKINGTHERETEXT8MGOODTOSEEYOUAGAIN，MARYHOWLONGHASITBEENTWOYEARSTHREEWITMUSTHAVEBEENATLEASTTHREEYEARSSINCEWEMETINTHATBOOKSTOREONNEWORLEANSROADWHEREHAVEYOUBEENMIVEBEENINJAPANWORKINGFORATRADINGCOMPANYIDONTGETBACKTONEWYORKOFTENINFACT，IHAVETORETURNTOTOKYOTOMORROWANDHOWABOUTYOUAREYOUSTILLWORKINGFORTHENEWSPAPERWYESSTILLATTHENEWSPAPERANDBUSIERTHANEVERYOUKNOW，IWASINTOKYOJUSTLASTMONTHTOGETSOMEINFORMATIONABOUTTHECOMPUTERINDUSTRYITSTOOBADIDIDNTHAVEYOURPHONENUMBERMAYBETHENEXTTIMEIMTHEREWECANGETTOGETHERDOYOUHAVEACARDMYESHEREYOUARETEXT9WNOWLETSGOBACKTOYOURFIRSTNOVEL，RAGDOLLWHENDIDYOUWRITETHATMRAGDOLL，YESIWROTEITIN1960，AYEARAFTERIDLEFTSCHOOLWHOWOLDWEREYOUTHENMUM，EIGHTEENYESEIGHTEEN，BECAUSEAYEARLATERIWENTTOINDIAWUMOFCOURSEITWASYOUREXPERIENCEININDIATHATINSPIREDYOURFILMEASTERNMOONMYES，THATSRIGHT，ALTHOUGHIDIDNTACTUALLYMAKEEASTERNMOONUNTIL1978WANDYOUWORKEDINTELEVISIONFORATIMETOOMYES，ISTARTEDMAKINGDOCUMENTARIESFORTELEVISIONIN1973，WHENIWASTHIRTYTHATWASAFTERIDGIVENUPFARMINGWFARMINGMYES，THATSRIGHTYOUSEE，ISTAYEDININDIAFOREIGHTYEARSIMETMYWIFETHEREIN1965ANDAFTERWECAMEBACKWEBOUGHTAFARMINTHEWESTOFENGLANDIN1970AGREATEXPERIENCE，REALLYWBUTYOUGAVEITUPTHREEYEARSLATERMWELLYES，YOUSEE，ITWASVERYHARDWORK，ANDIWASALSOVERYBUSYWORKINGONMYSECONDNOVEL，THECOLDEARTH，WHICHCAMEOUTIN1975WYES，THATWASABESTSELLER，WASNTITMYES，ITWAS，ANDTHATSWHYONLYTWOYEARSLATERIWASABLETOGIVEUPTELEVISIONWORKANDCONCENTRATEONFILMSANDTHATSORTOFTHINGANDAFTERTHATTEXT10WTHELASTAREAOFBEHAVIORTHATIWANTTOMENTIONTODAYISGIFTGIVINGTHERULESOFGIFTGIVINGVARYQUITEALOT，ANDNOTKNOWINGTHEMCANRESULTINGREATEMBARRASSMENTINNORTHAMERICA，THERULESAREFAIRLYSIMPLEIFYOUREINVITEDTOSOMEONESHOMEFORDINNER，BRINGWINEORFLOWERSORASMALLITEMFROMYOURCOUNTRYAMONGFRIENDS，FAMILYANDBUSINESSASSOCIATES，WEGENERALLYDONTGIVEGIFTSONOTHEROCCASIONSEXCEPTONSOMEONESBIRTHDAYANDCHRISTMASTHEJAPANESE，ONTHEOTHERHAND，GIVEGIFTSQUITEOFTEN，OFTENTOTHANKSOMEONESUCHASATEACHERORADOCTORFORTHEIRKINDNESSINJAPANESECULTURE，ASINMANYOTHERCULTURESINASIA，THETRADITIONOFGIFTGIVINGISVERYANCIENTTHEREAREMANYDETAILEDRULESFOREVERYTHINGFROMTHECOLOROFTHEWRAPPINGPAPERTOTHETIMEOFTHEGIFTPRESENTATIONMIDDLEEASTERNERSAREALSOGENEROUSGIFTGIVERS，BOTHINSOCIALANDBUSINESSSITUATIONSANDWHILEEUROPEANSDONTGENERALLYEXCHANGEBUSINESSGIFTS，THEYDOFOLLOWSOMEFORMALCUSTOMSWHENVISITINGHOMES，SUCHASBRINGINGFLOWERSTHETYPEANDCOLOROFFLOWERS，HOWEVER，CANCARRYSPECIALMEANING，DEPENDINGONWHICHEUROPEANCOUNTRYWEARETALKINGABOUT1C2A3A4C5B6B7A8A9A10B11A12B13C14B15B16A17B18B19A20C第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21DOYOUENJOYYOURPRESENTJOB_IJUSTDOITFORALIVINGAOFCOURSEBNOTREALLYCNOTLIKELYDNOTALITTLE答案B句意你喜欢现在的工作吗不怎么喜欢。我只是为了谋生而已。NOTREALLY事实上不是；OFCOURSE当然；NOTLIKELY绝不可能，绝对不会；NOTALITTLE非常。根据句意选B。22HAVENTYOUCARRIEDOUTTHENEWPLANNOHESUGGESTEDTHEPLAN_FURTHERAWASDISCUSSEDBTOBEDISCUSSEDCDISCUSSINGDBEDISCUSSED答案DSUGGESTED在此句中表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，原形动词谓语要用BEDISCUSSED。23THECOMPANYEARNEDALOTOFMONEYASARESULT，THEMEMBERSPERSONALINCOMEROSEAN_OF15PERCENTACOMMONBUSUALCAVERAGEDORDINARY答案CANAVERAGEOF平均有。句意公司挣了很多钱。结果，员工的人均收入增长了15。24MIKEISAYOUNGFELLOWWORTHYOFBEINGTRUSTEDANDHEALWAYS_HISPROMISEAPERFORMSBPOSSESSESCOBSERVESDSUPPORTS答案A考查动词词义辨析。句意迈克是一个值得信任的年轻人，他总是履行自己的诺言。POSSESS拥有；OBSERVE观察，遵守；SUPPORT支持；PERFORMONESPROMISE表示“履行诺言”，符合题意，故选A项。25NOSINGLEWORD_OVERTHETALKHEWASTOOSHY，ITHINKASAIDHEBHESAIDCDIDHESAYDHEDIDSAY答案C考查倒装句。句意交谈中他一个字也没说，我想他是太害羞了。否定词NO放在句首，句子应用部分倒装。26MOSTSCHOOLLIBRARIESALLOWSTUDENTSTOBORROWTWOBOOKS_AATTIMESBATATIMECINNOTIMEDATONETIME答案B考查介词短语辨析。句意大部分学校图书馆允许学生一次借两本书。ATTIMES“有时”；ATATIME“一次”；INNOTIME“很快”；ATONETIME“曾经”。27ICANNOT_PUZZLED，FORISIMPLYCANNOTUNDERSTANDHOWICOULDHAVEMADESUCHASTUPIDMISTAKEAHELPFEELBHELPBUTTOFEELCBUTTOFEELDBUTFEEL答案D句意我情不自禁觉得困惑不解，因为我就是弄不明白我是如何犯那样一个愚蠢的错误。CANNOTHELPDOING/CANNOTHELPBUTDO/CANNOTBUTDO都可表示“禁不住”。28SHALLWEGOTOTHEMARKETTOGETSOMEAPPLESLOOKIT_RAIN，LETSMAKEITANOTHERTIMEAWILLBISGOINGTOCWOULDDSHALL答案B后一句的意思是瞧，要下雨了。我们定一个别的时间吧。根据迹象预测将会发生某事时，用BEGOINGTO。29DEEPLY_HISUNHAPPYCHILDHOOD，THEBOYS_SEEMEDQUITEODDANDSTRANGEARELATINGTO；CHARACTERSBASSOCIATEDWITH；PERSONALITYCLINKEDBY；VIRTUESDCONNECTINGTO；MORALITY答案B句意因为他不幸的童年生活，这个男孩的性格看起来很古怪。此处第一空为过去分词作原因状语；BEASSOCIATEDWITHBERELATEDTO/LINKEDTO/CONNECTEDTO与有关；PERSONALITY性格。30IHAVETOTURNTOMYFRIENDFORHELPOH，I_YOUCOULDMANAGEBYYOURSELFAHAVETHOUGHTBTHOUGHTCAMTHINKINGDTHINK答案B考查动词的时态。句意我不得不向我的朋友求助了。哦我原以为你能自己处理好呢。根据语意可知是答话人过去以为，应用一般过去时，故选B。31ONHEARINGTHENEWS，THEGIRLRUSHEDOUTWITHOUTHESITATION，_THELUGGAGE_ONTHEFLOORAND_INTHEDARKALEFT；LIED；DISAPPEAREDBLEAVING；LYING；DISAPPEAREDCLEAVING；LIE；DISAPPEAREDDLEFT；LAY；DISAPPEAR答案B第一空用LEAVING作伴随状语；第二空用LYING，是现在分词作宾补，LUGGAGE与LIE之间存在主动关系；第三空是并列谓语动词，与RUSHED是并列关系。故选B。32“SIMPLER”BOOKSARETHEFOUNDATION_STUDENTSBUILDALIFELONGHABITOFREADINGANDFURTHERTHEACTUALSKILLOFREADINGFORLONGERANDSTRONGERPERIODSOFTIMEAWHICHBUPONWHICHCFORWHICHDINWHICH答案B简易读本是学生们借以培养终身的阅读习惯并进一步强化长久稳固的实际阅读技能的基础。WHICH引导定语从句，修饰先行词THEFOUNDATION，将其带入定语从句为STUDENTSBUILDALIFELONGHABITOFREADINGANDUPONTHEFOUNDATION，BUILDAUPON/ONB将A建立在B的基础之上。33IT_LONGBEFOREWE_THERESULTOFTHEEXPERIMENTAWILLNOTBE；WILLKNOWBIS；WILLKNOWCWILLNOTBE；KNOWDIS；KNOW答案C句意我们将在不久知道试验的结果。ITWILLNOTBELONG是主句，表示不久，而在BEFORE引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。34_YOUDONTLOSEYOURHEART，YOUWILLSUCCEDAASLONGASBASFARASCASMUCHASDASSOONAS答案AASLONGAS“只要”；ASFARAS“在范围内”；ASMUCHAS“多达”；ASSOONAS“一就”。35INTHEFLATSTOMWASTHEONLYMANFROM_BEDROOMTHETHIEFHADSTOLENMUCHMONEYAWHOSEBWHOMCWHODWHERE答案A考查定语从句。BEDROOM与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的WHOSE来引导定语从句，WHOSE本身作定语，修饰BEDROOM。第二节完形填空共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。THISWASANUNFORGETTABLEANDWONDERFULEXPERIENCEITHAPPENEDABOUTTHREEYEARSAGOANDITHASHADA_36_EFFECTONMEIWOULDLIKETOSHOWRESPECTHEREFORTHETWOMENIDONOTKNOW_37_BUTWHOSEACTIONSGAVEANEW_38_TOTHEWORDSKINDANDGENEROUSIWASWALKINGDOWNABUSYSTREETONACOLD，WINDYDAYINEARLY_39_AHOMELESSMAN，PROBABLYABOUT60ANDWITHOUTWEARINGANYSHOES，WAS_40_FORCHANGEONASTREETCORNERABMWCAR_41_ONTHEOTHERSIDEOFTHESTREETANDANEXECUTIVE主管WHOWASPREFECTLYDRESSEDSTEPPEDOUTOFTHECARHEWASPROBABLYABOUT_42_YEARSOLDHEWASWEARINGABLUEBUSINESSSUITWITHADEEPREDSILKTIEHEWALKED_43_ACROSSTHESTREETANDOVERTOTHEHOMELESSMANWITHOUTSAYINGANYTHING，HEFIRSTGAVEHIMALOTOF_44_ANDTHENHESATDOWNANDTOOKOFFHISLEATHERGLOVES手套，BEAUTIFULBLACKLEATHERSHOESANDHISBLACKDRESSSOCKSTHENHE_45_THEMTOTHEHOMELESSMANTHEHOMELESSMANTOOKTHEMANDSTAREDWITHA/AN_46_MOUTHASHEDROVEOFF，ICOULDNT_47_THINKINGTHATITWASPROBABLYTHEFIRSTTIMEHEHAD_48_THEPEDAL踏板OFTHATTOPBRANDBMWCARWITHA_49_FOOTISTOODTHEREANDTHELOOKSOF_50_APPEAREDONMYFACEANDTHEHOMELESSMANSTWOMENOFABOUTTHESAMEAGE_51_VERYDIFFERENTLIVESHADMETANDTHEONEWHOWAS_52_INMATERIALSHADOFFERED_53_THANHISSHOESHEHADLEFTTHISBMWCARAND_54_DOWNFROMHISHIGHPOSITIONHELIFTEDUPTHEOTHERMANWHENHEOFFEREDRESPECT，_55_ANDREALGENEROSITY36ASTRONGBBADCLIGHTDSLOW答案A从下一句可以看出这件事对我影响很大。HAVEASTRONGEFFECTON对有很大影响。37AOFFICIALLYBPERSONALLYCSIMILARLYDGENERALLY答案B从下文可以推出我本人PERSONALLY不认识他们。38ABENEFITBATTITUDECMEANINGDAWARD答案C作者认为他的行为赋予了善良和慷慨新的意义。39ASPRINGBSUMMERCAUTUMNDWINTER答案D从上下文易看出故事发生在初冬。前面有COLD，上文有LEATHERGLOVES40ASEARCHINGBMAKINGCBLAMINGDBEGGING答案D一位在街角乞讨的老人。SEARCHFOR寻找，搜寻；MAKEFOR走向；BLAMEFOR该受责备，应负责；BEGFOR乞求，乞讨。41ACALLEDUPBBROKEUPCPULLEDUPDSPEDUP答案C一辆宝马停在了街边。CALLUP打电话给，召集，使想起；BREAKUP打碎，解散，关系等破裂；PULLUP车停下；SPEEDUP加速。42A40B50C60D70答案C由最后一段的第一句的THESAMEAGE可知。43ADIRECTLYBUSUALLYCUNWILLINGLYDFLUENTLY答案A他直接向乞讨的老人走去。44AMONEYBWATERCSANDDOIL答案A坐宝马的老人给他许多钱。45APOSTEDBHANDEDCKICKEDDTHREW答案B因为乞讨的老人就在身边，坐宝马的老人又是很尊重地送给他，所以选HAND，递过去。46ACLOSEDBFULLCOPENDEMPTY答案C一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。47ASTANDBDELAYCFORGETDHELP答案DCOULDNTHELPDOING意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意为我情不自禁地想48ABENDEDBCUTCREPAIREDDPRESSED答案D踩汽车的踏板。49ARELAXEDBLARGECBAREDSINGLE答案C因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光BARE着脚。50AEXCITEMENTBASTONISHMENTCSADNESSDPRIDE答案B句意面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊ASTONISHMENT。51ABUTBORCANDDBEFORE答案A句意两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。52ASUCCESSFULBCAREFULCUSEFULDHELPFUL答案A开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。SUCCESSFUL成功的；CAREFUL小心的；USEFUL有用的；HELPFUL有帮助的。53ARATHERBMORECOTHERDBETTER答案B句意给的不仅仅是鞋。RATHERTHAN而不是，宁可也不愿；MORETHAN多于，超出，不止，不仅仅；OTHERTHAN除了，不同于，非；BETTERTHAN比好。54ABROKENBFELLCSTEPPEDDROLLED答案C句意老人从宝马车里出来，并放下STEPDOWN自己高高在上的身份。55ASURPRISEBDISAPPOINTMENTCANXIETYDKINDNESS答案D当坐宝马的老人主动给予尊重，仁慈和真正的慷慨时，扶起另一个人。第三部分阅读理解共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ALONDONHASBECOMEACYCLEFRIENDLYZONEAFTERTHELAUNCHOFANEWBIKEHIRESCHEMEITHASBEENDESIGNEDTOENCOURAGEMOREPEOPLETOCYCLEINANDAROUNDCENTRALLONDONSOHOWDOESITWORKFIRSTYOUHAVETOSIGNUPTOTHESCHEMETOBESENTAKEYTHEKEYWILLUNLOCKONEOFTHEBIKES，WHICHAREKEPTATDOCKINGSTATIONSINANDAROUNDCENTRALLONDONYOUHAVETOPAYANACCESSFEEFORTHEKEYANDTHENYOUPAYASYOUGO，FORTHELENGTHOFTIMEYOUUSETHEBIKETRANSPORTFORLONDON，WHICHRUNSTHESCHEME，AREHOPINGTOHAVE6,000BIKESAND400DOCKINGSTATIONSINPLACEBYTHEENDOFTHEYEARTHENEWHIRESYSTEMISHOPINGTOEASECONGESTIONINLONDONANDISEXPECTEDTOGENERATEUPTO40,000EXTRACYCLETRIPSADAYINTOTHECITYCENTRELONDONMAYORBORISJOHNSTONLAUNCHEDTHESCHEMEANDSAIDLONDONHADBEEN“FILLEDWITHTHOUSANDSOFGLEAMINGMACHINESTHATWILLTRANSFORMTHELOOKANDFEELOFOURSTREETSANDBECOMEASCOMMONPLACEONOURROADSASBLACKCABSANDREDBUSES”HOWEVER，THEREHAVEBEENAFEWPROBLEMSSINCETHESCHEMEWASLAUNCHEDLASTFRIDAYONTHEFIRSTDAY，SOMEPEOPLEFOUNDTHEYCOULDNTDOCKTHEIRBIKEPROPERLYANDTHEIRUSAGEOFTHEBIKEHADNOTREGISTEREDTRANSPORTFORLONDONDIDADMITTHEYHADBEENEXPECTINGAFEW“TEETHINGPROBLEMS”ANDHAVESAIDTHEYWOULDNTCHARGEFORTHEFIRSTDAYASA“GESTUREOFGOODWILL”SOMEOTHERPEOPLEHAVECRITICIZEDTHELACKOFDOCKINGSTATIONSANDLOCKSFORTHEBIKESASWELLASTHEPRICEITCOSTSTOHIRETHEBICYCLESDESPITETHECOMMENTS，THEGREENTHINKINGLONDONMAYORSTILLSEEMSVERYPOSITIVEABOUTTHINGS，SAYING，“MYCAMPAIGNFORTHECAPITALTOBECOMETHEGREATESTBIGCYCLINGCITYINTHEWORLDHASTAKENAGIGANTICPEDALPOWEREDPUSHFORWARDS”【解题导语】本文是叙述文，主要介绍了英国伦敦市为了缓解交通压力，准备实施一项自行车租赁新机制。56ANEWBIKESCHEMEHASSTARTEDINLONDONTO_AEARNMOREMONEYFORTHEGOVERNMENTBENCOURAGETHECITIZENSTOTAKEEXERCISESCDEALWITHTHECITYSTRAFFICPROBLEMSDINCREASEEMPLOYMENTOPPORTUNITIES答案C细节理解题。从第三段第二句话THENEWHIRESYSTEMISHOPINGTOEASECONGESTIONINLONDONANDISEXPECTEDTOGENERATEUPTO40,000EXTRACYCLETRIPSADAYINTOTHECITYCENTRE可知选项C为正确答案。57WHICHISTHECORRECTORDEROFABIKEHIREAPAYAUSAGECHARGEACCORDINGTOTHETIMEBPAYFORTHEKEYCCYCLEINANDAROUNDCENTRALLONDONDSIGNUPASAMEMBERTOGETAKEYABDCABBCADCDCBADDBCA答案D顺序排列题。根据第二段租车的程序可以得出正确答案。58ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE，THESCHEME_AISSTARTEDBYVOLUNTEERSINLONDONBHASPREPAREDENOUGHCYCLESAVAILABLECISEXPECTEDTOIMPROVETHEENVIRONMENTDHASBECOMEASPOPULARASCABSANDBUSES答案C细节理解题。从第三段后半部分可知，实施这项自行车租赁新机制后，有望改善伦敦的环境。59WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTTHE“TEETHINGPROBLEMS”OFTHESCHEMEAPEOPLEWEREUNABLETOLOCKPROPERLYBPEOPLECOULDNOTDOCKTHEBIKESPROPERLYCPEOPLEHADNOENTHUSIASMABOUTTHESCHEMEDITSTOOEXPENSIVEFORSOMEPEOPLETOHIREABIKE答案C细节理解题。阅读完第四段即可知道选项C不属于租赁自行车过程中出现的问题。BHISTORIANSSAYHARRIETTUBMANWASBORNINTHEYEAR1820NOBODYREALLYKNOWSBUTWEDOKNOWTHATHARRIETTUBMANWASONEOFTHEBRAVESTWOMENEVERBORNINTHEUNITEDSTATESFROMAVERYEARLYAGE，HARRIETKNEWHOWSLAVESSUFFEREDATSIXYEARSOLD，SHEWASSENTTOTHEFIELDSWORKINGOUTSIDENOTONLYMADEHERBODYSTRONGBUTALSOMADEHERLEARNABOUTTHEUNDERGROUNDRAILROAD，ONWHICHSHEHELPEDHUNDREDSOFPEOPLEESCAPEFROMSLAVERYLATERSHEALSOLEARNEDMANYTHINGSFROMTHEOTHERSLAVES，WHICHONEDAYWOULDHELPHERLEADHERPEOPLETOFREEDOMSHEBECAMEMOREOFAREBEL反叛者IN1844，ATABOUTAGE24，SHEMARRIEDAFREEBLACKMANNAMEDJOHNTUBMANBYNOW，HARRIETWASSURESHEWANTEDTOTRYTOESCAPESUDDENLY，THETIMECAMEHEROWNERDIEDTHOUGHOPPOSEDBYHERHUSBAND，SHEDECIDEDTOESCAPEWITHTHEHELPOFTHEUNDERGROUNDRAILROAD，ANDTHROUGHAVARIETYOFSUFFERINGSHEFINALLYCROSSEDTHEBORDERINTOPENNSYLVANIA，WHERESLAVERYWASBANNEDNOWTHATHARRIETWASFREE,SHEDIDNOTFORGETTHEHUNDREDSOFOTHERSLAVESBACKINMARYLANDHARRIETTRAVELEDBACKANDFORTHEIGHTEENTIMES,HELPINGABOUT300SLAVESESCAPEINTOFREETERRITORYSHEBECAMEANEXPERTATHIDINGFROMSLAVEHUNTERSTHEPEOPLESHEHELPEDCALLEDHERMOSESATONETIME，ANYONEFINDINGHARRIETWASPROMISED40,000FORCATCHINGHERDEADORALIVEDURINGTHECIVILWAR，HARRIETTUBMANWENTINTOENEMYTERRITORYTOSPYFORTHENORTHSHEALSOSERVEDASANURSEAFTERFOURYEARSOFBLOODYFIGHTING，THENORTHWONTHEWARAFTERTHEFIGHTINGENDED，HARRIETTUBMANRETURNEDTOAUBURN，NEWYORKSHEKEPTWORKINGSHETRAVELEDANDGAVESPEECHESTORAISEMONEYFORBETTEREDUCATIONFORBLACKCHILDRENSHEALSOWORKEDFORWOMENSRIGHTSANDHOUSINGHARRIETTUBMANDIEDIN1913SHEWASABOUT93YEARSOLDBYTHATTIME，SHEWASRECOGNIZEDASANAMERICANHEROTHEUNITEDSTATESGOVERNMENTGAVEAFUNERALWITHMILITARYHONORSFORTHEWOMANKNOWNASMOSES【解题导语】这是一篇人物传记类文章，主要介绍了美国黑人领袖HARRIETTUBMAN的生平事迹。60WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWOULDBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHETEXTAAHISTORYOFAMERICANBLACKSLAVESBCRUELAMERICANCIVILWARCINFORMATIONONTHEUNDERGROUNDRAILROADDABRIEFINTRODUCTIONTOHARRIETTUBMAN答案D主旨大意题。通读全文，可知选项D为文章的最佳标题。61WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEOFTHEUNDERGROUNDRAILROADAITWASASYSTEMTHATHELPEDSLAVESESCAPEFROMTHESOUTHTONORTHBITWASASPECIALTRAIN，ONWHICHSLAVESCOULDNTBEFOUNDEASILYCITWASASPECIALPLACEWHERESLAVESCOULDHIDETHEMSELVESDITWASAGROUPOFPEOPLEWHOWOULDLIKETOHELPTHEBLACKS答案A细节理解题。从第二段中的WORKINGOUTSIDENOTONLYMADEHERBODYSTRONGBUTALSOMADEHERLEARNABOUTTHEUNDERGROUNDRAILROAD，ONWHICHSHEHELPEDHUNDREDSOFPEOPLEESCAPEFROMSLAVERYLATER这句话可知，THEUNDERGROUNDRAILROAD是一条帮助南方黑人奴隶逃到北方的秘密渠道。62THESENTENCE“LATER，SHETOLDAFRIEND，IFELTLIKEIWASINHEAVEN”CANBEPLACEDATTHEBACKOFPARAGRAPH_A2B3C4D5答案B逻辑思维题。HARRIETTUBMAN逃到北方后，可能会发出获得自由的感慨。所以像LATER，SHETOLDAFRIEND，“IFELTLIKEIWASINHEAVEN”这样的叙述可以放到第三段后面。63ACCORDINGTOTHETEXT，WEKNOWTHAT_ASLAVERYWASBANNEDINALLTHESTATESINAMERICABEFORETHECIVILWARBHARRIETTUBMANRAISEDMONEYFORBETTEREDUCATIONFORWHITECHILDRENCTHEGOVERNMENTGAVEHERAFUNERALBECAUSESHEWASMOSESDHARRIETTUBMANSTILLWORKEDFORBLACKPEOPLEAFTERTHECIVILWAR答案D推理判断题。从最后一段便知美国南北战争结束后，HARRIETTUBMAN继续为黑人的权利而斗争。CFARMINGISMOVINGINDOORS，WHERETHESUNNEVERSHINES，WHERERAINFALLISIRRELEVANTANDWHERETHECLIMATEISALWAYSRIGHTTHEPERFECTCROPFIELDCOULDBEINSIDEAWINDOWLESSBUILDINGWITHCONTROLLEDLIGHT，TEMPERATURE，WETNESS，AIRQUALITYANDNUTRITIONITCOULDBEINANEWYORKHIGHRISEORACOMPLEXINTHESAUDIDESERTITMAYBEANANSWERTOTHEWORLDSFOODPROBLEMSTHEWORLDALREADYISHAVINGTROUBLEFEEDINGITSELFHALFTHEPEOPLEONEARTHLIVEINCITIES，ANDNEARLYHALFOFTHOSEABOUT3BILLIONAREHUNGRYORILLFEDFOODPRICES，CURRENTLYINCREASING，AREBUFFETEDBYDRYNESS，FLOODSANDTHECOSTOFENERGYREQUIREDTOPLANT，HARVESTANDTRANSPORTANDPRICESWILLONLYGETMOREUNSTABLECLIMATECHANGEMAKESLONGTERMCROPPLANNINGUNCERTAINFARMERSINMANYPARTSOFTHEWORLDALREADYAREUSINGWATERAVAILABLETOTHELASTDROPANDTHEWORLDISGETTINGMORECROWDEDBYMIDCENTURY，THEGLOBALPOPULATIONWILLGROWFR