论我国犯罪被害人的国家救助---本科毕业论文

XXXA1A0A2A3A4A5A6A7A9A8A101A11本科毕业论文（设计）论文（设计）题目论我国犯罪被害人的国家救助学院法学院专业法学班级法学花041班学号PB0404041056学生姓名杨发娟指导教师肖艳红2008年6月23日XXXA12A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A222A23XXX大学本科毕业论文（设计）任务书学生信息学号学院A24A13A25班级姓名专业A24A13教师信息姓名职称副教授学历任务书发出时间2007年12月20日论文（设计）题目论我国犯罪被害人的国家救助论文（设计）起止时间2008年3月20日2008年6月23日共需周数12论文（设计）题目论我国犯罪被害人的国家救助主要内容A26A27A28A29A30A31A32A33A34A35A36A37A38A29A39A36A40A41A42A28A43A44A45A30A31A32A33A34A46A47A48A49A50A51A28A52A53A54A55A56A57A58A59A60A28A35A61A62A57A58A61A63A64A65A66A48A49A67A68A69A70A71A72A73A74A53A75A61A76A77A48A49A65A66A41A42A28A78A48A49A79A80A28A48A49A61A81A28A48A49A82A83A84A82A85A86A65A66A87A88A73A89A90A75A91A92A36A93A76A77A57A94A76A28A95A12A47A96A84A76A77A65A66A48A49A72A36A93A97A98A99A24A100A101A102A28A78A103A82A85A61A76A77A48A49A86A65A66A43A44A73A78A76A104A72A105A106A107A86A108A30A31A32A33A34A72A76A77A48A49A109A110A28A111A112A113A67A114A115A116A117A118A119A45A76A28A43A44A45A76A50A119A61A30A31A32A33A34A120A65A66A76A77A48A49A72A70A71A42A73A112A53A75A121A122A123A124A63A76A72A97A98A101A102A125A126A127A45A76A72A128A104A76A129A28A130A99A45A76A72A30A31A32A33A34A72A76A77A48A49A28A78A131A132A120A86A65A66A20A21A28A133A134A135A136A45A76A30A31A32A33A34A127A24A46A47A137A138A139A140A128A141A142A72A50A51A73主要要求A143A144XXXA12A132007A145A146A14A15A16A17A18A19A147A20A21A148A149A150A151A152A153A72A154A98A71A134A28A18A19A71A134A155A13A156A157A99A158A159A28A160A161A138A162A6205A163A160A28A71A134A19A160A121A164A165A166A167A168A105A165A169A170A171A172A165A18A173A174A43A165A18A173A82A24A137A175A165A126A176A177A178A165A107A179A174A128A28A154A36A41A72A157A99A180A181A73预期目标A62A182A183A183A184A185A186A187A188A158A159A18A19A41A189计划进程A182A183A183A190A185A191A182A187A191A186A192A193A182A183A183A190A185A191A182A187A182A194A192A28A195A196A18A19A110A197A73A182A183A183A190A185A191A182A187A182A198A192A193A182A183A183A184A185A194A187A182A183A192A28A199A200A201A202A28A203A204A201A202A73A182A183A183A184A185A194A187A182A191A192A193A182A183A183A184A185A194A187A194A191A192A28A205A110A206A207A56A28A208A209A205A110A206A207A210A73A182A183A183A184A185A211A187A191A192A193A182A183A183A184A185A211A187A191A183A192A28A212A41A209A150A213A214A73A182A183A183A184A185A211A187A120A215A193A182A183A183A184A185A198A187A182A183A192A28A158A159A188A189A73A182A183A183A184A185A198A187A182A183A192A193A182A183A183A184A185A186A187A182A194A192A28A158A159A112A113A209A150A73A182A183A183A184A185A198A187A216A215A28A217A218A201A219A220A199A182A183A183A184A185A186A187A216A215A28A18A19A217A218A28A221A126A149A150XXXA12A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A223A23主要参考文献1A222A223A224A225A226A227A228A224A229A230A231A232A233A234A235A236A237A238A239A240MA241A242A243A244A232A240A245A246A247A248A249A250A251A252A25319922A254A255A247A18A0A238A239A240A249MA241A242A243A241A242A248A249A250A251A252A25319973A228A1A2A18A0A249A3A4MA232A5A243A232A5A248A249A250A251A252A25320044A234A6A7A237A8A238A239A240A9A10A11A12A13A14MA241A242A243A240A245A22A15A250A251A252A2532007255A228A16A17A4A18A0A238A239A240A19A22A20A21A237A22A23A9A10JA232A63A24A25A26A249A15A249A272004A2534A25312A1342A1356A245A28A1A247A4A18A0A238A239A240A29A30A31A32JA248A33A246A247A34A35A249A36A249A272005A25357A252A37A17A237A8A238A239A240A232A63A29A30A31A32A38A39JA252A226A35A249A4A402007A253088A228A255A17A4A41A232A18A0A238A239A240A232A63A42A43A31A32A237A118A255JA17A1A44A22A249A15A249A272004A25369A245A45A4A238A239A240A232A63A42A43A31A32A237A46A47A48A49A50A51JA232A63A24A25A26A249A15A249A272004A253210A52A232A53A238A239A240A42A43A86A22A237A54A4A55A115A56JA22A31A55A252A226A57A582002A253311A59A60A61A253A62A64A65A118A255A41A232A18A0A238A239A240A237A232A63A42A43A31A32JA18A0A13A142003A253312A66A67A68A83A69A70A71A72A73A74A75A76A77A78A79A80A81A82A84A85JA87A219A77A882004A89713A90A91A92A93A94A72A73A74A95A96A97A98A79A80A99A100JA101A102A103A77A782007A89314A104A105A117A106A107A95A93A94A72A73A74A95A96A75A76A79A80A108A106A77A109A110JA249A219A111A88A88A112A113A114A88A116A119A120A88A132A1212007A122415A123A124A125A126A127A128A129A130A131A133A136A137A138A130A139A140A141A142A143JA124A144A145A146A1472007A122416A148A149A150A151A152A153A154A155A136A137A138A130A139A140A141A142A143A156A157A158JA138A159A160A1612007A1221917A162A163A163A164A165A127A128A131A133A136A137A138A130A139A140A141A142A143A166A157A158JA167A168A169A170A170A171A172A173A174A175A176A177A174A178A1792007A180618A181A182A183A184A185A186A187A188A189A190A191A192A193A194A195A196A197A198A199A200JA201A202A203A2042007A180619A205A206A207A185A187A188A189A190A191A192A193A188A208A194A195A196A197A209A199A200JA210A174A203A2042007A180220A211A212A213A214A201A202A191A192A193A215A216A194A195A217A218A220A214A222A188A189A190A210A221A223A214A224A225A225A225A227A22421A229A230A183A231A188A233A189A190A191A192A193A188A208A194A195A196A197A207A235JA236A238A239A2102008A180322A231A240A189A190A191A192A193A194A195A196A197A241A242A239A243A244A196A197A185A207JA246A250A238A210A251A253A254A255A174A2A174A02006A1803A64A221A90A65A1A184A67A206A3A68A180A69A4A236A71A211A61XXXA211A174A243A177A5A6A7A8A9A10A114A12目录摘要ABSTRACT引言1一、我国犯罪被害人救助的司法现状2二、国外犯罪被害人国家救助的理论与国外救助制度模式4（一）救助理论41国家责任论42社会保险论43社会福利论4（二）救助制度措施5三、我国犯罪被害人国家救助的制度设计7（一）救助原则71及时救助原则72适当补偿原则7（二）救助对象71犯罪被害人遭受的是暴力犯罪的侵害，对受其他犯罪侵害的要严格限制82遭受犯罪侵害后无法从犯罪人处得到赔偿或赔偿极度不足而使生活陷入严G18337G3268G19602的犯罪被害人及其G17829G1158G465883犯罪被害人G5529G20047无G7138G7186G17819G191818（三）救助的范围8（四）救助的方式9（五）救助的资金来源9（六）救助的机关与救助程序9结论11参考文献12致谢13XXXA211A174A243A177A5A6A7A8A9A10A115A12论我国犯罪被害人的国家救助摘要G14270G1120G2325G1002G13438G1857G983G2325年G1207G1209G7481，国家对犯罪被害人进G15904救助G6116G1038当G1182G1002G11040G2021G1119G2508法G6931G12586的G7234G17953G9538G8981G452G11468G8616G1055G991，我国对犯罪被害人的国家救助G3534G7424G17836是G12366G11345G452G3252G8504，G5326G12447适G2524我国国G5785的犯罪被害人国家救助制度G5062G6116G1038G10628G4466G17855G2011的需要G452G17902G17819对我国犯罪被害人G10628G10378的G2010G7524，G1209国家责任论G5194G1872G18331社会福利论的G2524G10714G3252G13044G1038G10714论G3534G11796，G12447足G1122及时补偿原则G2656适当补偿原则，从救助对G16949G451G14551G3272G451G17176G18341G7481G9316G2656G7438G1863G12573G7053G19766对我国犯罪被害人的国家救助进G15904制度设计G452关键字犯罪被害人国家救助制度设计XXXA211A174A243A177A5A6A7A8A9A10A116A12ONTHESTATEASSISTANCEOFCRIMEVICTIMINCHINAABSTRACTSINCETHE1960S,THESTATEASSISTANCEHASBEENBECOMINGTHEGENERALTENDENCYOFCRIMINALJUDICIALPOLICYINWORLDATPRESENT,THESTATEASSISTANCEOFCRIMEVICTIMSYSTEMINCHINAHASNOTYETTOBEESTABLISHEDTHEREFORE,CHINASHOULDESTABLISHTHESTATEASSISTANCEOFCRIMEVICTIMSYSTEMASSOONASPOSSIBLEACCORDINGTOOURSTATEOFTHECRIMEVICTIMINCHINA,THESTATEASSISTANCEISBASEDONTHESTATESRESPONSIBILITYTHEORYANDTHEREASONABLEFACTORWHICHTHESOCIALWELFARETHEORYTHESTATEASSISTANCEOFPRINCIPLESHOULDBEPROMPTCOMPENSATIONPRINCIPLEANDJUSTCOMPENSATIONPRINCIPLETHESTATEASSISTANCEARECONSISTEDOFTHEASSISTANCEOBJECT，THESCOPE，THESOURCEOFFOUNDS,THEASSISTANCEWAY,ORGANIZATIONANDSOONKEYWORDSVICTIMOFCRIME,STATEASSISTANCE,SYSTEMDESIGNXXXA211A174A243A177A5A6A7A8A9A10A117A12引言G3324G1002G11040G990，G7044G16211G1860A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A22A23A24A25A181964A26A15A16A18A19A20A21A22A23A271988A26A28A29A30A31A32A33A34A35A36A37A38A39A32A33A40A41A42A43A44A31A40A41A45A46A47A48A49A50A31A51A52A36A46A53A54A55A56A30A57A36A30A57A58A30A59A30A60A62A63A66A70A72A73A63A74A75A76A77A78A79A80A30A81A40A41A82A83A84A85A60A86A30A55A87A88A89A91A48A49A92A93A94A95A55A96A97A60A98A97A99A100A101A102A103A104A105A92A93A82A83A106A107A101A108A109A110A111A60A112A113A84G3252G8504，G18337G16282我国犯罪被害人的保G6264，G7512G5326适G2524我国的犯罪被害人的国家救助制度，G4466G10628犯罪被害人保G6264的法G5471G2282G2656制度G2282G4570G1867G7389极其G18337要的G2508法G5859G1053G2656社会G5859G1053G452XXXA114A115A116A117A118A119A120A121A122A123A1248A125一、我国犯罪被害人救助的司法现状G3324我国G10628G15904的法G5471G7706G7562内，对犯罪被害人受G6451利G11422的补偿主要是G17902G17819G2021G1119G19480G5114G8677G1119G16797G16784制度G7481G4466G10628G452G3324G17837G12193制度G991，G2375使是G7389罪G2040G1927，犯罪人G8821G7389G14033力赔偿或无G17142G1147G2499G1391G6203G15904的G5785G1929G2356G1114G11468当G3835的G8616G1375，G16780G3822犯罪被害人G7693G7424无法得到赔偿G452G3926G19675惊全国的陕G16211安康邱兴华杀人案G452邱兴华杀死11人，G16797G16784G17819程中犯罪被害人的家G4658提出G2021G1119G19480G5114G8677G1119赔偿，但是G3252G1038邱兴华的个人G17142G1147只G7389五千元，最终邱兴华到死都G8821给犯罪被害人的家G4658一G2010钱的赔偿G452类似的G17836G7389马加爵杀人案G12573案件G452G2499G1209看到，G3835量的犯罪被害人及其家G4658无法从犯罪人那里得到赔偿，他们G3324遭受肉体G2656心灵伤痛的同时，G17836要独G14270承担G3252犯罪人的犯罪G15904G1038给他们G5114G7481的经济恶果G2656生存G3268境G4521正是G3252G1038G3324G2021G1119G19480G5114G8677G1119G16797G16784中，对犯罪被害人的赔偿G5529G20047仰仗犯罪人G7389赔偿G14033力G1038前提，所G1209犯罪人无力赔偿也就导致G1114法院的G2040G1927G6116G1038“G11345条”G452我们G2499G1209看到G17837样一组数据“G3324洛阳，2006年1至5月份，申请G6203G15904的24起G2021G1119G19480G5114G8677G1119案件，目前G8821G7389一件G6203G15904G6116功；G3324青岛，2000年至2004年的G2021G1119G19480G5114G8677G1119案件G6203G15904G5785G1929调查G7186示，5年全市G2040G1927结案的2300G3822件案件中，90G1209G990无法G6203G15904；G3324昆G7138，2006年受G10714的140G3822起G2021G1119G19480G5114G8677G1119G6203G15904案件中，G8677G1119赔偿款项G14033够被真正G6203G15904到位的所G2356G8616G1375只G738910G452”2从G1209G990数据G2499G1209看出，G3324G10628G4466中，“法G5471G11345条”是G3835量存G3324的G452而且，G4466践中G17836G7389G3835量的案件G8821G7389破获或G8821G7389被认定，那么犯罪被害人及其家G4658便无法到任何赔偿G452G17837G12193犯罪被害人的物质G990或精神G990的G6451害G3324G2021G1119G16797G16784中得不到最低限度的赔偿的G2508法G10628G4466，就往往会导致犯罪被害人对国家法G1147生失望甚至使他们G18331取个人复仇乃至犯罪的手段寻求G14270我补偿G452G1375G3926广州火车站G19480G17829的“背包党”G6116员G7389些就是由犯罪被害人G17728G2476而G6116的G452G4625G12661一些G3332G7053G6931G5232G2656G11468G1863G2345位G3324犯罪被害人的救助G990G1582出G1114G11468当的G2174力，G3926G11719家G5208G6931G5232对2000年G11719家G5208市G12544G1120G7837G13454G2390G10202G9868案的受害G13785G2656G17947G19602家G4658发G6930补助，G1125G2347G3835学G2533马加爵案中的4名受害G13785的家G4658发G6930G1114一G12520钱，但是G17837些G19762制度G2282，G19762法G5471G2282的G17896G5464所1A126A127A128A129A130A131A132A133A134A135A136A137A138A139A140A141A142A143A144A145JA146A147A148A1492007A1506A151372A234A152A153A154A237A155A156A157A158A159A160A161A162A163A164A165A166A167A154A219A168A169A158A170A171A172A173A174A175A176A177A178A178A179A154A177A180XXXA181A182A183A185A186A187A188A189A190A191A1929A193G14033发G6393的G1328G11004是G2325G2010G7389限的G452G3252G8504，G10628G4466G17855G2011要求我国制定G13491一的国家救助制度，G5194G5122助犯罪被害人G6682G14085生存G3268境G2656G13543G16311他们对社会的仇G16282G452XXXA181A182A183A185A186A187A188A189A190A191A19210A193二、国外犯罪被害人国家救助的理论基础与国外救助制度模式一救助理论G1038G1172么要G5326G12447犯罪被害人国家救助制度G731其内G3324的G10714论G1393据G3324G2750G731对G1122G990G17860G19394题，G2520国学G13785的G16278G9869G5194不一致，主要G7389G1209G991G1972G12193G16278G9869G7261国家责任论G5515国学G13785G3822G6357G16825G16278G9869，其认G1038国家对犯罪被害人进G15904救助是国家G7424G17535的责任G452被害人的存G3324，正G16840G7138国家G7422G14033保G6264其G1856G8677G1825遭犯罪的侵害，G3252G8504对犯罪被害人的适当补偿是国家的责任G4521由G1122人G8677G4570G4466G7057G14270G9994法的G7447利G16765G9205给G1114G6931G8847国家，G3252G8504国家G5224当G17139责保G6264G1856G8677的人G17535G451G17142G1147安全，G3926果G16698G4531不G14000任，G11107G5585G3835G5859或G13785G7693G7424不G14033G19462G14551犯罪，国家G2460不G1813G16780国G8677G6357G7389G8506G3132，G4466G7057G12181G2021，那么当被害人不G14033从犯罪G2750里获得赔偿时，国家G14270G9994G5224对其G6451失给G1116赔偿G45222社会保险论日G7424学G13785G3822G6357G8504G16278G9869，认G1038由G1122G1856G8677G2533国家G13576G13447G2520G12193G12258G17165，G3252G8504国家G994G1856G8677G1055间存G3324一G12193保险G1863G13007，就G3921G8616保险G1856G2508G2656G6249保人的G1863G13007，受到犯罪侵害被认G1038是“保险G1119G6937”，国家给G1116救助是G5224G16825的G452G12628G16340G1055，国家对犯罪被害人的补偿是一G12193G19480加的社会保险G4523受到犯罪的侵害也G16282G1038G3926G2319G11115保险G451G5049伤保险G1055类的社会保险的一个险G12193G452当犯罪被害人无法从其他G9204G17959获得足够补偿时，G5224由国家给G1116补偿G4523社会福利论G16825G16278G9869认G1038，社会福利是社会G6116员共同G1151G7389的，G1856G8677G1151受的社会福利也G5224G16825是G5191G12573的G452当犯罪被害人受到犯罪侵害G2460无法从犯罪人那里得到赔偿时，他们G7186G9994是“G5381G13785”，那国家就G5224当给G1116救助G452G3324G10628G1207社会，犯罪人G1328G1038犯罪的G4466G7057G13785，G15441被G3246G12117，G2376也G1151G7389人G17959的G5465G17947，而犯罪被害人G1328G1038犯罪G15904G1038的承受G13785，G15441G1151G7389G14270由，但G17842G3534G7424的生活保G195681A209A194A211A212A195A196A197A211A216A198A199A154A200A201A202A203A204A205A156A157A158A165A166A167A154A219A168A169A222A200A158A170A207A208A181A182A173A174A175A176A210A213A213A177A154A177A214A215A177A1792A227A217A208A154A218A220A156A157A158A182A165A166A167A154A219A168A169A219A168A181A182A173A174A175A176A210A213A213A179A154A223A178A1773A181A224A225A154A218A220A156A157A158A226A228A229A230A165A231A167A154A222A200A237A155A171A232A233A154A177A178A178A178A235A177A169A210A177A177XXXA181A182A183A185A186A187A188A189A190A191A19211A193也G8821G7389，G1016G11468G8616G17751是G7186失G1856G5191的G4521G3252G8504，国家G5224当不G7041提G20652国G8677的福利G8712G5191，G7094要保G16789国G8677G1151G7389G5191G12573的福利，也要适当G2533处G1122生存G3268境的犯罪被害人G1554G7024G452G12520G13785认G1038，G5224当G1209国家责任论G1038G3534G11796，G2572取社会福利论的G2524G10714G3252G13044G7512G5326我国犯罪被害人国家救助制度G452G10714由G3324G1122G726G13512G6357社会G8847安，G19462止犯罪，保G19568G1856G8677的生G2641G1593康G7447G2656G17142G1147G7447，是国家G5224G4625的G1053务G2656责任G452人们G17902G17819G994国家G16758G12447G3877G13434的G5430G5347G6238G5821G13614犯罪的G7447利G1144给国家，那么国家G3324G1151G7389G8504G7447利的同时，也要保G6264人们的人G17535G17142G1147安全G452G9994而，国家责任论G5585G11065G1114国家G3822G5224承担救助责任程度的G6518G16764，社会福利论G2376G17751G3921G3332G16311G1927G1114G17837一G13582陷G452社会福利论着眼G1122国家对G1122犯罪被害人G17959G1053G990的责任，G1038犯罪被害人国家救助的对G16949G451G14551G3272G12573G1867体G7053G19766提G1391G1114G10714论G1393据G452G3252G8504，国家G5224当G2011G4466保G6264G1856G8677的利G11422G2656G7447利不受侵害，G3926国家G7422G4625到责任，导致G1856G8677G6116G1038犯罪被害人，且他们不G14033从犯罪人那里获得赔偿或赔偿极度不足时，国家就要承担由G8504G1147生的后果G5194运G11004社会福利论G7438制G1116G1209救济，使犯罪被害人G6682G14085G3268境，G5194G1209G8504消除犯罪被害人G2499G14033仇G16282G451报复社会的G3252G13044G452二救助制度措施G3324救助对G16949的G19394题G990，英国补偿法规定国家救助的对G16949G1038G3252G1038暴力犯罪（包括纵火G2656G6249毒）而受到伤害的人G452美国联邦G6931G5232G2656半数G1209G990的州都颁布G1114不犯罪被害人补偿法，G1209美国加州的补偿法G1038G1375，G1863G1122补偿的对G16949，其规定G726G12544一，G5529G20047是G3252暴力犯罪致死或受到伤害的人；G12544G1120，G5529G20047是G1393赖被害人所生活的人；G12544三，申请人G3324犯罪发生时G1038G7424州的居G8677或G13785暂时离开G7424州的居G8677G3324G7424州外被害G4522荷G1860的暴力犯罪补偿G3534G18341会临时设置法也规定其补偿对G16949G1038G3324荷G1860境内遭受暴力犯罪侵害的被害人及其G17829G1158G4658G452就救助的G14551G3272而G16340，G7044G16211G1860的法G5471规定，G3324其境内遭受的人G17535伤害的犯罪被害人G2499获得国家补偿，G17836进一步规定G1114特定的犯罪G15904G1038所导致的精神G6451害的犯罪被害人同样G2499G1209获得国家补偿，G17837是G7044G16211G1860补偿法的一个G18337G3835突破G4523G3324救助G17176G18341的G7481G9316G7053G19766，G5515国是G1209G3332G7053G17142G6931或G13785国家G17142G6931G1038G17142G9316，其规定由犯罪G15904G1038发生G3332的G6931G5232G17142G6931G7481对犯罪被害人进G15904救助，G3926果G6451害G3332不G14033确定的由犯罪被害人住所G3332或G13785G17902常居住G3332G6931G5232G17142G6931G7481救助G4521A236A238A239A154A218A220A182A240A188A165A166A167A154A241A242A169A241A242A181A182A173A174A175A176A177A178A178A243A154A177A214A215A177A1792A252A244A154A237A155A156A157A158A200A245A229A230A246A247A163A164DA248A249A169A250A251A253A254A181A182A1692007A1543A255A80A154A85A0A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A118A10A11A12A35A52A13A14A15A82A16A17A136A18A19A18A20A134A226A21A22A18A23A135A15A24A25A25A26A56A24A221A173A25XXXA27A18A28A22A29A30A31A32A33A34A3612A37最后是救助的G7438G1863G2656程序，G2520国家的规定G2520G7389不同G452英国的G2021G1119G6451害补偿局，法国设G3324G3332G7053法院的补偿委员会，日G7424都G17959县的G1856安委员会都是对犯罪被害人进G15904救助的G7438G1863G452G3324日G7424，犯罪被害人或其家G4658G5224G3324知G17959犯罪G1055日起2年内，或G13785从被害发生时7年内提出救助申请G452而G3324荷G1860，是G1122犯罪发生G1055日起6个月提出救助申请，犯罪G15904G1038发生2年后则不G14033提出救助申请G452目前，我国G8821G7389一部针对犯罪被害人进G15904保G6264的法G5471，更谈不G990G1867体的制度保G19568G452G7562G7512我国的犯罪被害人的国家救助制度，G2499G1209借鉴G1209G990国家的G6116功经验，但也不G14033G994我国G4466际的国G5785G11468G2010离，只G7389G17837样，才对我国的犯罪被害人及家G4658起到G2011G4466的保G6264G1328G11004G452XXXA27A18A28A22A29A30A31A32A33A34A3613A37三、我国犯罪被害人国家救助的制度设计G3324我国当前法G5471制度G991，对我国犯罪被害人国家救助制度的设计，G12520G13785认G1038G5224当从G1209G991G1972个G7053G19766进G15904考虑G726（一）救助原则G3926前所G17860，国家G1328G1038垄G7041G1114暴力镇压G2656G5821G13614犯罪G8506G3132的G1856共G7447利G7438G7512，承担保G6264人们G451G17142G1147安全G2656抚慰人G8677疾苦的神圣职责G452G7094G9994国家G7389G17837个责任，那接G991G7481的G19394题是国家G5224当G3534G1122G1172么样的原则G7481进G15904救助G452我们知G17959，G3324法G5471制度设计时，“原则G1867G7389主要矛盾揭示G451价值取G2533定位G451法G5471G13007G13491G2282支撑G451漏洞弥补G451法G5471G16311释保准G451规G14551适G11004效力G12573G3822G7053G19766的功G14033G452”G12520G13785认G1038G7389G1209G991G1016个原则G7261及时救助原则G3252G1038犯罪是突发性的，犯罪被害人遭到犯罪侵害，势G5529对他的G17535体G451心灵G451G17142G1147造G6116巨G3835的G6451害，处G1122社会的不利G3332位G452G17837时候，国家的G1856共福利救济程序就G5224当及时启动，使犯罪被害人G4625快G6682G14085G3252G1038犯罪G15904G1038而导致的生活急剧G991降的G3268境，否则，犯罪被害人G7389G2499G14033G1209G14270己的G7053G5347去G6682G14085G3268境，发生“恶逆G2476”G45212适当补偿原则G12628G16340G1055就是国家是否给G1116给犯罪被害人提G1391救助G2656G3926何救助要考虑犯罪的性质G451犯罪被害人的G4466际受G6451程度G2656其G3324犯罪G17819程中G7389无G17819G19181G452G3324受到犯罪侵害后，犯罪G15904G1038给犯罪被害人所造G6116的G6451害后果是不一样的，G6451害后果G17751严G18337的，G2499给G1116G17751G3822的补偿，G6451害后果轻微的，G2499给G1116G17751少的补偿G452G5194且G3324犯罪G17819程中，犯罪被害人所起到的G1328G11004也不一样，对G1122G3324犯罪被害人G3324犯罪G17819程中G7389G17751G3835G17819G19181的G5224不给G1116补偿G452G3324G1328出补偿G1927定时，G5529G20047要考虑G1867体的G5785G1929，G1393据不同的标准，G1582出适当的G1927定，G17837样G7094体G10628G1114法G5471的G1856G5191G451G1856正，也G19462止G1114补偿标准无章G2499循的G5785G1929G4522（二）救助对象1A38A39A12A1A3A4A163A40A5A6A7A4A41A8A9A118A10A49A156A47JA42A18A43A442007A452A221502A57A46A48A245A4A50A163A40A5A6A7A4A41A8A9A118A10A12A35JA54A51A53A422008A453A221101XXXA27A18A28A22A29A30A31A32A33A34A3614A37综G16278G1002G11040，G7389一些国家对救助的对G16949G1328G1114严格的限制G452G3926美国，主要补偿遭受无辜的，严G18337暴力犯罪的被害人G452G2520州赔偿委员会G17139责调查被害人对犯罪的发生G7389无责任G1209及责任的G3835小，G3926果犯罪被害人也G7389G17819G19181时，则赔偿G18341额G1393G1867体G5785G1929减少，甚至G2010文不给G452G7389一些国家则是G3324最广泛的G14551G3272内给G1116犯罪被害人国家救助G452G3926瑞士犯罪G15904G1038被害人G5122助法规定G726“任何G3252犯罪G15904G1038而使G14270己的G17535体G451心G10714G451性G14270G1927G7447遭受直接G6451害G1055人，均G7389G7447G1393据G7424法获得G5122助，G3324一定G5785G1929G991，被害人的配偶G451子女G2656父母G1209及其他G17829G1158G1055人，G16282G1038被害人G452”G12520G13785认G1038我国犯罪被害人的救助对G16949G5224满足G1209G991G1972个条件G7261犯罪被害人遭受的是暴力犯罪的侵害，对受其他犯罪侵害的要严格限制G452G3926果只给G1116暴力犯罪的犯罪被害人国家救助，就G5859味着国家给G1116G1856G8677的福利是不G1856G5191的，无法充G2010体G10628国家所承担的责任，G1055所G1209要进G15904严格限制，也是考虑到我国人口G3822，底子薄的国G5785G4522遭受犯罪侵害后无法从犯罪人处得到赔偿或赔偿极度不足而使生活陷入严G18337G3268G19602的犯罪被害人及其G17829G1158G4658G452G3926果对生活G3268G19602的犯罪被害人及其G17829G1158G4658不加限制进G15904救助，势G5529会改G2476国家救助的性质，贫G3268是G4658G1122社会保G19568体制的G19394题G4523犯罪被害人G5529G20047无G7138G7186G17819G19181G4521A55A58A59A81A60A61A62A63A64A59A84A65A66A67A68A64A69A70A