基于绿色物流理念的公路运输研究----本科毕业论文

2008届本科毕业论文（设计）论文题目基于绿色物流理念的公路运输研究学生姓名所在学院电子商务学院专业学号指导教师成绩2008年4月A1A0A2A3A4A5A7A8A6A10A11A9A12A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A22A23A24A262A27A2836A27本科毕业论文（设计）原创性及知识产权声明本人郑重声明所呈交的毕业论文（设计）是本人在导师的指导下取得的成果。对本论文（设计）的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。因本毕业论文（设计）引起的法律结果完全由本人承担。本毕业论文（设计）成果归XXXX大学所有。特此声明。毕业论文（设计）作者签名作者专业物流管理作者学号2008年4月20日A1A0A2A3A4A5A7A8A6A10A11A9A12A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A22A23A24A263A27A2836A27XXXX大学本科学生毕业论文（设计）开题报告表A25A29A30A31A32A33A34A35A36A37A38A39A40A41A42A43A44A45A46A47A48A49A50A25A29A30A31A32A33A51A52A53A54A25A29A30A31A32A33A55A56A57A58A59A60A61A62A34A60A63A64A65A40A41A66A42A67A68A49A50A69A70A71A72A40A41A73A65A44A74A75A76A77A78A40A41A44A79A80A81A82A83A84A85A86A47A48A87A88A89A87A90A91A92A93A61A94A81A95A96A97A44A98A99A100A51A100A101A102A78A85A86A103A104A87A81A95A105A106A107A108A109A81A95A110A111A102A112A113A38A39A40A41A110A114A115A40A41A76A77A44A116A117A118A78A119A115A40A41A65A120A81A95A121A122A76A77A44A123A124A125A126A113A85A86A47A48A115A40A41A44A67A80A102A125A81A82A78A71A72A127A128A44A76A77A78A47A48A129A130A119A131A132A133A78A134A135A115A136A40A41A76A137A44A108A109A78A47A48A129A130A138A108A109A81A95A120A139A52A140A51A44A112A141A98A99A142A131A143A144A113A45A46A47A48A145A65A115A40A41A85A86A47A48A109A146A44A147A148A78A149A115A150A151A117A40A41A109A146A44A102A125A152A97A153A154A78A155A156A157A131A158A159A38A39A45A46A47A48A160A161A162A159A163A164A45A46A47A48A93A81A95A98A99A44A165A44A113A166A68A49A50A167A168A120A169A170A171A25A29A47A172A173A174A42A25A175A176A177A178A179A180A181A182A183A184A185A186A187A188A189A190A175A191A192A181A182A185A186A193A194A195A189A196A197A198A175A193A194A199A200A201A202A175A203A204A205A206A207A208A209A210A211A212A213A214A215A191A192A216A217A175A218A219A220A221A222A223A224A225A226A227A228A229A230A196A197A184A231A232A181A182A185A186A208A196A197A184A231A208A233A234A211A228A235A230A178A179A181A182A183A184A185A186A187A188A189A190A211A228A236A230A181A182A196A197A184A231A208A195A237A238A239A211A236A240A241A242A243A244A232A245A213A246A247A248A249A250A229A251A241A242A243A244A2271A241A242A252A253A227A254A255A185A255A0A230A213A2A1A3A4A5A230A254A255A185A6A195A241A253A7A230A197A8A9A10A11A12A13A14A230A184A231A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A230A208A22A23A2112A229A41A208A187A188A24A25A175A218A221A178A179A180A183A184A185A186A187A188A167A26A27A28A18A19A24A25A29A30A225A183A184A185A186A31A32A33A211A250A235A251A245A213A246A247A248A249A227A219A34A208A25A35A36A37A255A0A29A32A245A175A224A38A39A40A184A231A187A188A42A43A208A189A190A175A228A205A67A44A208A225A226A27A28A32A245A191A192A29A195A45A46A224A175A199A134A47A28A208A48A49A50A51A29A52A13A208A53A182A211A178A240A245A213A54A55A53A182A250A229A251A241A56A243A230A244A57A184A231A185A186A58A208A233A26A246A230A244A57A181A182A185A186A208A233A26A250A235A251A196A197A184A231A232A181A182A196A197A184A231A208A233A234A243A230A247A59A60A196A197A184A231A246A230A247A59A60A181A182A196A197A184A231A249A230A181A182A196A197A184A231A216A217A208A61A62A63A64A65A66A68A69A70A71A72A73A74A75A76A77A78A79A80A81A82A83A84A85A86A87A88A89A904A91A9236A91A250A236A251A251A93A195A189A181A182A185A186A208A196A197A184A2311A240A253A94A208A95A32A227A2501A251A205A42A96A253A208A95A32A2502A251A205A97A214A34A208A95A32A2503A251A205A97A214A231A208A95A322A240A119A58A208A98A237A2501A251A99A100A196A197A185A186A101A102A2502A251A103A104A105A106A2503A251A100A107A108A205A109A110A111A112A113A208A114A115A232A116A201A95A32A101A102A250A178A251A46A224A117A240A245A213A250A118A120A251A54A55A120A121A232A11A122A123A1242006A12512A1261A127A227A246A247A128A226A9A1292006A12512A12631A127A227A246A247A213A2A130A1312007A1253A12613A127A241A227A246A247A132A58A245A213A133A1352007A1254A12620A127A241A227A245A213A136A1372007A1255A1268A127A241A227A138A139A140A20A141A199A97A41A137A245A213A250A118A120A251A139A140A20A141A142A143A227A127A144A227A245A213A250A118A120A251A145A146A227A147A148A32A245A216A217A149A150A148A16A151A216A217A149A152A148A153A249A118A120A184A149A64A65A66A68A69A70A71A72A73A74A75A76A77A78A79A80A81A82A83A84A85A86A87A88A89A905A91A9236A91摘要公路运输是我国经济发展中重要组成部分。自改革开放以来，对我国的经济建设做出了极大的贡献。但是随着经济的发展，公路运输对环境和企业本身带来的负面影响越来越成为广泛关注的热点和焦点。本文开篇分G7524了我国物流运输业G8022G1929，G19428G17860了G1268G13491公路运输方式G4396在的G5342G12483，G1186G3247个方面G16311G18334了G5342G12483G1147G10995的G2419因。公路运输G13523G14406G2282是G12050G1262和企业发展的G19668要，G14033G7368G12197学G451G4470G16278G3332G6523G2058公路运输企业G10628有的运G14841G5785G1929和环境G1260G2282G12255G5242，G6915G6357环G1457G3423运输企业的发展和G6564G1525G18331取集G13434G3423的经G14841方式和G18331G11004环G1457G6228G7427，G17810G2052G1955G4581公路运输对环境影响的G11458的。G7380G2530G17839G980G8505G1186G6931G5232和企业的G16294G5242，G6518G13046我国G13523G14406公路运输的G2499G4466G7057G12586G11065。关键词G13523G14406物流G13523G14406公路运输G4466G7057G12586G11065A154A155A156A157A158A159A160A161A162A163A164A165A166A168A169A170A171A172A173A174A175A176A177A178A179A1806A181A18236A181ABSTRACTTHEHIGHWAYTRANSPORTATIONISANIMPORTANTPARTOFTHEECONOMYDEVELOPMENTINOURCOUNTRY,WHICHHASCONTRIBUTEDMUCHTOCONSTRUCTOURNATIONSECONOMYSYSTEMFROMTHEREFORMATIONOFCHINASOCIALBUTTHEBADINFECTIONOFHIGHWAYTRANSPORTATIONONENVIRONMENTANDCORPORATIONSSELFISMOREANDMOREOBVIOUS,ASTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMYTHISPAPERSHOWSTHENOWADAYSSTATUSOFLOGISTICSINOURNATION,THENANALYSESTHEWEAKNESSOFTRADITIONLOGISTICSANDFINDTHEREASONSFROMFOURFACTORSOURCOUNTRYANDCOMPANIESNEEDTHEGREENLOGISTICS,BECAUSEITCANCONTROLTHEOPERATIONOFTRANSPORTATIONCOMPANIESANDOPTIMIZEENVIRONMENTBETTERITCANBETTERSUPPORTENVIRONMENTALISTCOMPANIESTOREDUCETHEMANGLEOFHIGHWAYTRANSPORTATIONANDENVIRONMENTATLAST,THISPAPEREXPLORESADOABLEWAYTOREALIZETHEGREENHIGHWAYLOGISTICSFORMTHEPOSITIONOFGOVERNMENTANDCOMPANIESKEYWORDSGREENLOGISTICSGREENHIGHWAYTRANSPORTATIONOPERATIONSTRATEGYA183A186A187A188A189A190A191A192A193A194A196A198A199A200A201A202A203A204A205A206A207A209A210A211A212A2137A214A21536A214目录A216A217A218A2208A221A216A222A217A223A225A226A227A229A230A231A232A233A2348A235A217A236A237A226A227A238A239A240A236A237A226A227A232A233A24211A221A216A222A217A236A237A226A227A232A233A24211A221A235A222A217A239A240A236A237A226A227A232A233A24212A245A217A239A240A236A237A226A227A248A250A232A252A254A25512A221A216A222A217A42A0A239A240A229A230A232A44A112A221A235A222A217A239A240A229A230A236A237A19A2A46A3A238A94A231A4A5A232A48A25414A152A217A251A6A7A8A239A240A229A230A232A236A237A226A22715A221A216A222A217A253A9A232A10A11151A217A67A4A12A13A232A10A11152A217A67A14A15A16A232A10A11163A217A67A14A15A227A232A10A1116A221A235A222A217A94A231A232A17A176171A217A18A20A236A237A229A230A21A22172A217A23A24A64A25183A217A20A26A27A67A28A29A30A31A32A232A33A34A174A35A136A10A11A21A2218A152A217A236A4920A36A217A231A3725A50A3827A39A40A41A4327A52A45A39A4034A54A5536A47A51A53A56A57A58A59A60A61A62A63A65A66A68A69A70A71A72A73A74A75A76A77A78A79A808A81A8236A81G980G451G2081G16340（G980）G451我国物流运输业的G8022G1929在G14403G3921的G4451G16278经济环境下，交G17902运输部G19388在G13499G13505G9157G2282体G2058改革的G3534G11796G990，大G2159开展结G7512G16855G6984和企业重组，G6564G20652运输G6940G10587和G7393G2165G17148G18339，运输G5430G2195G5191G12295发展，G19093路G451公路G451G8712运是G1039要的运输方式，2002年的运输G18339和运输G2620G17728G18339G3926下G15932A831A84A85A86A87A88A89A90A912001年2002年G19093路1926204公路105631106G8712运1327141A92A173A113A93A95A96A173A190A97A86A98A99A100A101A102A103A104A105A106A107A108A109A110A225A111A1122A114A115A105A116A117A118A119A220A120A121A122A1231999年2001年2002年G19093路145722150857915477公路633046554886704G8712运25988926181226481A124A125A126A127A128A129A125A103A104A105A106A130A131A132A133A103A104A105A106A107A108A109A110A225A111由G1122G8851G9035的G2318G3507经济发展G8616G17751G5567以G2462对G3818G17164G7143的G3698G19283，G8851G9035G1039要G9219G2487G2546G2532G18339G3698G19283G5468G5567，2001年G17810G205214G71426G1171G2556，2002年为1663G1171G2556，G3698G19283G10587为14G71425G705。由G1122入世促G17839G3818G17164，G20522005年对G3818G17164G7143总额将突破7，000G1171美元。G9219G2487G2546G2532G18339还将G1457G6357G5567速G3698G19283的走G2195。有7个G9219G2487跻身世界A134A135A137A138A139A140A141A142A143A144A145A146A147A148A149A150A151A153A154A155A156A157A158A159A160A1619A162A16336A162G1171G2556G9219行列，G990G9035G9219货物G2546G2532G18339超过两G1171G2556，成为世界第G3247大G9219。G11458G20817个G1171G2556以G990的大G92192001年和2002年的G2546G2532G18339分别G3926G159323所示A1123A164A165A166A167A181A115A105A168A169A220A120A1212001年2002年G990G9035221264广州1282149宁波1285152大连1005109秦皇岛1131118天津11371303青岛1041227A124A125A126A127A128A129A125A104A170A171A172A175运输行业的重要性随着我们经济的不断发展而G5567速G6564G20652，不管是旅G4470运输还是货物运输的发展与变G2282都成为国民经济发展的重要部分，而在其中公路运输又成为运输行业的重中之重。2004年，全国公路G4470运G18339累计完成运输G18339为16289G1171人，同G8616G3698G19283112，同时旅G4470G2620G17728G18339全年G17810G2052871915G1171人公里，同G8616G3698G19283135；完成货运G1833912136G1171G2556，同G8616G3698G1928399，完成货运G2620G177281171G2556公里，同G8616G3698G19283114，2004年，全国公路货物运输G2620G17728G183397596G1171G2556公里，G86162003年G3698G1928370；全国公路旅G4470货物运输G2620G17728G183398765G1171人公里，G86162003年G3698G19283139。2005年底，全国G20652速公路总里G12255G17810G205241万公里，居世界第二位；A134A135A137A138A139A140A141A142A143A144A145A146A147A148A149A150A151A153A154A155A156A157A158A159A160A16110A162A16336A162县道G451乡道里G12255G17810G205214757万公里，占全国新G3698公路里G12255的854，全国公路密G5242为201公里/百G5191方公里。全国G17902公路的乡（镇）占全国乡（镇）总数的9981，G17902公路的行G6931村占全国行G6931村总数的943，还有75个乡镇和38426个行G6931村不G17902公路。2005年全年我国公路运输G4470运G18339总计为1684G1171人，与2004年同期相G8616，G3698G19283了34，公路旅G4470G2620G17728G18339总计为92417G1171人公里，与2004年同期相G8616，G3698G19283了6；2005年我国全年公路货运G18339总计为1314G1171G2556，与2004年累计同期相G8616，G3698G19283了83，公路货运G18339G2620G17728G18339总计为84758G1171G2556，与2004年同期累计相G8616，G3698G19283了112。2006年110月份，全国公路货运G18339G17810G20521168G1171G2556，公路旅G4470运输G18339G17810G20521524G1171人次，公路建设投资G17810G205248699G1171元。根据交G17902部规划，G20522010年，公路总里G12255要G17810G2052210万至230万公里，全面建成“五纵七横”国道G1039干线，G11458G2081人G2487在20万以G990的城市G20652速公路连接G10587将G17810G205290，G20652速公路总里G12255G17810G20525万公里。由G1122G11458G2081我国运输业瓶颈G6940应尚未消除，而陆G990运输方式中G19093路运G2159G3698G19283有限，因此公路运输将是全G12050G1262物流G18339大幅G3698G19283的G1039体。公路运输随着治超的G9157入以G2462降低大G2556位车辆路桥G17902行费等G6931G12586措G7057的落G4466，运价G8712G5191回落，货运G18339将G1457G6357G17751G5567的G3698G19283，运输市场将出G10628供大G1122求的局面。我国公路在G4470运G18339G451货运G18339G451G4470运G2620G17728G18339等方面均遥遥领先G1122其他运输方式的总和。G1186以G990的数据我们G2499以看出公路运输在我国G6984个物流运输也中占了G5468大的G8616例，所以要想G4466G10628G13523G14406物流，G4466G10628G13523G14406运输，就必须G4466G10628G13523G14406公路运输。公路运输的G13523G14406G2282G12255G5242直接关系G6984个物流业的G12050G1262G6940益和经A134A135A137A138A139A140A141A142A143A144A145A146A147A148A149A150A151A153A154A155A156A157A158A159A160A16111A162A16336A162济G6940益。二G451G13523G14406物流G2462公路G13523G14406物流的G8022G5577（G980）G451G1172G1052是G13523G14406物流1G13523G14406物流是20世G1343890年G1207中期G6177G15999G6564出的G980个新G8022G5577，直G2052G11458G2081，国G1881G3818还G8821有G13491G980的G4462G1053。HJWU和SDUNNG16760为G13523G14406物流就是对环境负G17143的物流系G13491，环境因G13044对物流G1927G12586有G5468大影响，G7094G2265G6336G1186G2419G7460G7021的G14731取G451G1147G2709G10995G1147G451G2265G16025G451运输G451G1191G1660G451直至G17877G17810G7380G13468G11004G6155G6175中的G2081G2533物流过G12255的G13523G14406G2282，还G2265G6336G5235G5335物回G6922与G3800G13634的G17882G2533物流。相对而G16340,对物流负G17143的物流系G13491应G16825G1363G11004G7368有G6940G10587的运输方式G17839行数G18339G7368G4581G451规G8181G7368大的运输。JEANPAULRODRIGUE,BRIANSLACK和CLAUDECOMTOIS等人G16760为，G13523G14406物流是G980G12193与环境相G2339G16855的物流系G13491。美国G17882G2533物流G6203行G4008G2604G1262REVERSELOGISTICSEXECUTIVECOUNCIL,RLEC在研究G6265G2590中将G13523G14406物流G4462G1053为G256G10995G5589G3423的物流G257ECOLOGICALLOGISTICS，是G980G12193对物流过G12255G1147G10995的G10995G5589环境影响G17839行G16760G16794G5194G1363其G7380G4579G2282的过G12255。G1186国G3818学者的G2520G12193G4462G1053G2499以看出，G13523G14406物流的G8022G5577G9097G11434G5468广，G1973是以降低物流过G12255中的G10995G5589环境影响为G11458的的G980G2011G6175G8585G451方法和过G12255都G4658G1122G13523G14406物流的G14551G11080。在我国2001年出G10268的G457物流G7427G16833G458GB/T183542001中，对G13523G14406物流的G4462G1053是在物流过G12255中G6245G2058物流对环境G17908成G2373G4487的同时，G4466G10628对物流环境的G1940G2282，G1363物流资G9316得G2052G1817分G2045G11004。此G3818，G10591G19283G10768G451G21870G20046G9177G451G20544G10153G451G19484G7492等学者先G2530G6564对G13523G14406物流G8022G5577的理G16311和G4462G1053，G17839行了相应的研究。G13520G2524来看，G13523G14406物流G7368G2164注重G10995G5589的理G5577，对G1268G13491物流与G13523G14406物流G5617想G17839行G8616G17751，G24991A177A178A179A180A182A183A183A184A185A186A187A188A189A191A192A193A194A195A196A197A198A199A200A201A193A194A202A203A204A205A187A206A207A208A209A210A211A212A204A205A213A214A215A183A216A217A218A219A221A222A223A224A226A227A228A229A230A232A233A234A235A237A238A239A240A241A242A243A244A245A24612A247A24836A247以发G10628G1268G13491物流G7368注重G11713期的影响,而G13523G14406物流G5617想G2029G1554G2533G1122G9397G17287供应G19154G2520G1039体的G19283期影响。（二）G451G1172G1052是公路G13523G14406物流2公路G13523G14406物流是在公路运输过G12255中G6245G2058公路运输对环境G17908成G6451G4487的同时，G4466G10628物流环境的G1940G2282，G1363物流资G9316得G2052G7380G1817分的G2045G11004。其G11458标是将环境管理导入公路运输的G2520个系G13491，G2164G5390公路运输业中G1457管G451运输G451G2265G16025G451G16025G2380G6656运G451流G17902G2164G5049等G2520个作业环G14422的环境管理和G11429G11575，有G6940G17955G8502公路运输业发展G17908成的G8757G7591和G14033G9316G9022费。G11458G2081，G1185G9994有G5468G3822物流企业G6238公路G13523G14406物流G12628G2345理G16311为，就是要企业投入G980大G12520资G18341来改G17839G2419有设G3803和管理G8181式，G6122者G18331G17153新的有G2045G1122环境的设G3803，总之要G3698G2164企业的成本。G5415G9994，发展公路G13523G14406物流与G980G1135物流企业的G11713期发展G11458标是G4396在G11695G11474的。但是，我们要看G2052，在所有的运输方式G12366运G451G9035运G451G19093路G451公路G451管道中，公路运输对人G12879的G2373G4487是G7380G5390的，所以对公路运输G4466G7057G13523G14406物流G7186得G4600为重要。G989G451公路G13523G14406物流研究的必要性（G980）G451G1268G13491公路运输的G5342G12483G1268G13491公路运输在物流过G12255中G13485G6984个供应G19154G2462其成G2604企业带来G5052大经济G6940益的同时，也对G10995G5589环境G17908成了越来越严重的负面影响，与环境G2499G6357G13505发展G16278G5577的冲突越来越严重，其G5342G12483G1039要有以下几个方面。1G451大G18339卡车运输的不G14403G2530果汽车尾气对大气环境的毒G4487众所皆知，G4600其是在汽车数G18339不断G3698G2164的城市G2318G3507，汽车尾气经太阳照射G2530G5430成的光G25242A249A250A252A254A255A76A76A0A22A173A78A10A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A11A80A254A78A9A11A84A12A80A254A124A85A36A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A23A24A25A26A27A28A29A30A31A32A33A34A35A37A38A39A4013A41A4236A41烟雾，G1363城市G12366气G19283期G3800G1122G8757G7591状G5589。据日本G6931G5232G13491计，2000年运输G5049具的二氧G2282碳排放G18339大G13434占全球二氧G2282碳总排放G18339的21，而这21中的九成是由机动车辆所G17908成的。大G18339G1363G11004卡车运输所G17908成的大气G8757G7591破坏了人G12879的居住环境，居民的身体健康受G2052严重影响。2G451G256超载G257对G3534G11796设G7057的严重破坏。卡车运输带来的另G980严重问题是G256超载G257。据G13491计，超载G7380严重的时候相G5415G1122额G4462载重的34倍，超载车辆G17810G2052运输车辆总G18339的50。大部分汽车运输公司依靠超载运输G14422G13434成本和G6564G20652G980时的经济G6940益，完全不顾G2499G14033出G10628的严重G2530果，导致车祸频频发G10995，G2373G2462人身安全，G17908成G5052大财G1147G6451失，同时极大G3332缩G11713了物流G3534G11796设G7057的正常G1363G11004寿命。3G451运输过G12255中对特殊商G2709G1457管不G5415，而对环境G17908成G8757G7591和破坏有毒有G4487物G17148，G3926酸液G451有毒G12879药G2709G451油G12879G451放射性物G2709等对环境G7512成威胁的物G17148，在物流过G12255中G3926果因G1660G4396和运输不G5415而发G10995泄漏，将对环境G17908成严重的破坏。尽管国际组织和G2520国G6931G5232为此G2058订了严格的规章G2058G5242，G5194准G3803了完善的预防措G7057，但泄漏的事故总还是经常出G10628，且泄露G2530即G1363有G7380完善的补救措G7057对环境的影响G1185将无法挽回。4G451运载G5049具G1147G10995的噪声G8757G7591G8616G3926公路运输网络的发G17810所G1147G10995的噪声G8757G7591几乎影响G2052了G12050G1262的每个G16294落。物流载体作为G980G12193移动点G8757G7591G9316，随着运输G5049具频繁的G3698G2164已经逐G8505G17728G2282为线状噪声G9316。5G451其他G8757G7591。汽车的G5235旧轮胎大G18339堆积将是环境G8757G7591的潜在隐患G5235G5335的机油G451柴油经常渗入G2052土壤和G8712体中，也不G2499避免G1262G17908成环境G8757G7591；而货物的G16025载和G2380载G451机动器的运行G451设G3803维修G451燃G7021G2164注G16311冻和G9177洗等，A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A23A24A25A26A27A28A29A30A31A32A33A34A35A37A38A39A4014A41A4236A41都G1262G17908成环境G8757G7591。另G3818，G5235G5335G451回G6922物流G5430成垃圾所G1147G10995的渗沥G8712携带G2520G12193重G18341G4658和有机G17148，也G1262严重G8757G7591G8712体和土壤G5194影响G2052G3332下G8712G17148；G5235G5335物发酵过G12255中G1147G10995的甲烷气体严重G8757G7591大气。G10628G1207物流活动对环境的影响已经威胁G2052我们的日常G10995活。随着人们环G1457意G16794的日益G3698G5390，公众对物流G13523G14406G2282的期望越来越G20652，这也促G1363我们去积极寻找G980G12193G2499替G1207的新G3423运输方式，G1955G4581物流作业对环境的G8757G7591，G1955G4581资G9316的G9022费，为改善人G12879居住条G1226承担G7368G3822的G12050G1262G17143G1231。（二）G451公路运输G13523G14406G2282是G12050G1262和企业发展的G19668要公路运输是物流的G980个重要环G14422，随着经济的发展，运输活动G7368G2164频繁，特别是在物流发G17810的城市，运输活动G13485城市环境和资G9316带来的负面影响G5852G2164G7186G14891。公路运输企业是物流交G17902运输市场的G1039体，也是第G989方物流市场的重要组成部分，公路运输的G13523G14406G2282直接影响着G6984个物流活动的G13523G14406G2282。公路运输的G13523G14406G5242是公路运输企业在G4466G10628其经济G6940益的同时对资G9316环境的G2463G3921G12255G5242，对环境资G9316的负面影响越G4579，G13523G14406G5242也越G20652。而对环境G2463G3921要以企业经济G6940益的发展为G3534G11796，因此G13523G14406G5242是对企业的环境性G14033G451资G9316性G14033G451经济性G14033和G6228G7427性G14033的G980G12193G13520G2524的G5242G18339。公路运输G4466G10628G13523G14406G2282的关G19202是G7393G2165G1122资G9316环境G1457G6264的G14033G2159和维G6357企业G11420G2045的G14033G2159取得G17878G5415的G5191G15925。对公路运输企业来G16840，G13523G14406G5242G1039要G15932G10628在以运输车辆为G1039的G16025G3803G6228G7427的先G17839；对运输G19668求的G17878应性；G20652G6940的资G9316G2045G11004G10587和环境G1457G6264G6228G7427的应G11004，这G1135G6228G7427G990的变G2282，也G7380G13468G15932G10628为企业经济G6940益的G6564G20652。所以G4466G10628公路运输G13523G14406G2282G20330先是公路运输企业出G1122自身G2045益的G7380G13468G19668求。A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21A23A24A25A26A27A28A29A30A31A32A33A34A35A37A38A39A4015A41A4236A41因此应建G12447G980G3883面G2533G13523G14406物流和G13523G14406供应G19154的公路运输体系，G7368G12197学G451G4470G16278G3332G6523G2058公路运输企业G10628有的运G14841G5785G1929和环境G1260G2282G12255G5242，G6915G6357环G1457G3423运输企业的发展和G6564G1525G18331取集G13434G3423的经G14841方式和G18331G11004环G1457G6228G7427，G17810G2052G1955G4581公路运输对环境影响的G11458的，这也是G12050G1262发展的G19668要。G3247G451G5602G7691G4466G10628公路运输的G13523G14406物流（G980）G451G6931G5232的管理1G451对发G10995G9316的管理G1039要是对物流过G12255中G1147G10995环境问题的来G9316G17839行管理。由G1122物流活动的日益G3698G2164以G2462G18209G17877G7393G2165的发展，引起在G17896运输的车辆G3698G2164，必G9994导致大气G8757G7591G2164重。G2499以G18331取以下措G7057对发G10995G9316G17839行G6523G2058G2058G4462相应的环境法规，对G5235气排放G18339G2462车G12193G17839行限G2058；G18331取措G7057促G17839G1363G11004G12538G2524限G2058条G1226的车辆；G7234G2462G1363G11004低公G4487车辆；对车辆G1147G10995的噪G19911G17839行限G2058。我国自20世G1343890年G1207G7423开G3999不断G5390G2282对G8757G7591G9316的G6523G2058，G3926G2283G1152市为治理大气G8757G7591发G5079两G19466G8585治理G11458标，不G1177对新G10995G1147的车辆G2058G4462了严格的排G8757标准，而且对在G11004车辆G17839行治理改G17908，在G21735G2181G6564G20652G7368新车辆的同时，G18331取限G2058行G20554路线G451G3698G2164车辆G7828G8991频次G451G6365排G8757G18339G6922取排G8757费等措G7