2013版中考英语语法测试 形容词、副词

2013中考英语语法测试形容词、副词（1）1THEWHITESHIRTISAS_ASTHEYELLOWONEACHEAPBCHEAPERCCHEAPESTDTHECHEAPEST2THESESHOESAREMUCHTOO_FORMEABIGBBIGGERCBIGGESTDTHEBIGGEST3ITWAS_YESTERDAYTHANTODAYAMUCHHOTBMOREHOTTERCTHEHOTTESTDHOTTER4THEFIFTHCRANGEIS_OFALLGIVEITTOTHATSMALLCHILDABIGBBIGGERCTHEBIGGERDTHEBIGGEST5LINTAOJUMPED_OFALLTHESTUDENTSATTHESCHOOLSPORTSMEETINGAFARTHERBFARTHESTCFARDHIGH6ITHINKTHATS_PIECEOFMUSICATTHEMOMENTAMOREPOPULARBTHEMOSTPOPULARCPOPULARDMOSTPOPULAR7MYDAUGHTERISDOING_THISMONTHTHANLASTMONTHAMUCHGOODBVERYWELLCMUCHBETTERDWELL8THISBOXIS_THATONEAHEAVYTHANBSOHEAVYTHANCHEAVIERASDASHEAVYAS9WHICHCOLOURDOYOULIKE_，WHITE，RED_YELLOWAMORE；ANDBBETTER；ANDCBEST；ORDMUCH；OR10OFALLTHESTARS，THESUNIS_TOUSANEARBNEARERCTHENEARESTDFATHER答案1AASAS结构中应用形容词或副词的原级。2A此题无比较对象，所以不属比较等级句型。3D句中有THAN，故用比较级。4D三者以上的比较应用最高级。5BOFALLTHESTUDENTS指三者以上进行比较，故应用最高级。又因此处的FARTHEST是副词最高级，故其前加不加THE都可。6B比较对象是在“当时”诸多的音乐中，故用最高级。7C句中有THAN，故用比较级。8D其它三个选项表达都不对。9C有三个比较对象，故用最高级。10C因句首有“OFALLTHESTARS，故用最高级”2013中考英语语法测试形容词、副词（2）11WINTERIS_THANSUMMERAHOTTERBCOLDERCWARMERDCOOL12INTHISCOUNTRY，ITSVERY_INNOVEMBER，BUTITSEVEN_INDECEMBERACOLD；COLDBCOLD；COLDERCCOLDER；COLDDCOLDER；COLDEST13NOONERUNSASFASTASJOHOINHISCLASSTHESENTENCEMEANS_AJOHNRUNSFASTESTINHISCLASSBJOHNRUNSFASTERTHANANYOTHERBOYINTHISCLASSCJOHNRUNSMORESLOWLYTHANANYOTHERSTUDENTINHISCLASSDJOHNRUNSASFASTASOTHERSINHISCLASS14HERANANDRAN，BUTHECOULDNTRUN_TOCATCHTHEBUSAFASTENOUGHBQUICKENOUGHCENOUGHFASTDENOUGHQUICKLY15THESWEATERISVERYBEAUTIFUL，BUTITS_DEARATOOMUCHBMUCHTOOCMANYDMORE16LILEIDIDNTRUN_TO_LIUFENGAENOUGHQUICKLY；CATCHUPBFASTENOUGH；CATCHUPWITHCQUICKLYENOUGH；KEEPUPDENOUGHFAST；CATCHUPWITH17WHYWEREYOUSHOUTINGALICEASKEDMETOSPEAKMORE_THELINEWASBADANOISILYBQUIETLYCPOLITELYDLOUDLY18CANYONUNDERSTANDMESORRY,ICAN_UNDERSTANDYOUAHARDLYBALMOSTCNEARLYDEVER19SHEIS_TOGOTOSCHOOLAOLDENOUGHBENOUGHOLDCBIGENOUGHDENOUGHBIG20LOOKOUTSIDEITSBLOWING_ASTRONGBSTRONGLYCHEAVYDHEAVILY答案11B同3小题。12B第一个分句属非比较等级句型，第二个分句以前作为比较对象，故用比较级。13A此题考查单句释义。前一个句是用ASAS句型表达最高级含义，注意此种句型的方语只有是NOONE、NOBODY或NOTHING之类的带有否定含义的不定代词时，才能表达最高级含义。14AENOUGH修饰名词前置，修饰形容词或副词后置。但如果ENOUGH代一个短语时，也可放在名词后边。例如THEREISENOUGHFOODFORALLOFUS15BMUCHTOO后修饰形容词或副词；TOOMUCH可单独使用。如THISISTOOMUCHFORHER这对她太过分了。也可修饰不可数名词。如THERESTOOMUCHWORKFORHIMTODO他日理万机。16BENOUGH修饰形容词或副词时应后置。A、D项错误都是ENOUGH位置不对。C项错误在于KEEPUP用的不对，其后加上WITH才有“赶上”的意思。17D因ALICE听不见，所以说话者才大声喊。LOUDLY大声地，NOISILY喧闹地，QUIETLY静静地，POLITELY礼貌地。18AHARDLY意为“几乎不”，是一个带有否定含义的副词。19AENOUGH修饰形容词应后置。20B风“刮得大”可说BLOWHARD或BLOWSTRONGLY雨（雪）“下得大”可说RAIN（SNOW）HARD/HEAVILY2013中考英语语法测试形容词、副词（3）21LOOKTHECHILDRENAREPLAYING_THEYAREALWAYS_AHAPPY；HAPPYBHAPPILY；HAPPILYCHAPPILY；HAPPYDHAPPY，HAPPILY22WECANTPUTTHISBASKETINTHECARTHECARS_FULLASOBTOOCVERY23HELIKESTODOSOMEREADINGINTHEMORNING_ASODOIBSOAMICSODIDIDSOIDO24BASKETBALLISTHEMOSTPOPULARGAMEINAMERICA_ASODOESITBSOITDOESCSOISITDSOITIS25DONTGOOUTITSRAINING_AHEAVYBHEAVILYCLOUDLYDHARDLY26THEYWENTBACKTOSHANGHAILASTSUMMERAND_AIDIDSOBSODIDICIDOSODSODOI27MRSZHANGISTOO_TOGOONWALKINGASTRONGBTALLCKINDDTIRED28WEHAVENEVERSEEN_FILMBEFOREITSVERYINTERESTINGASOAGOODBASOGOODCSUCHAGOODDASUCHGOOD29LILEIPREFERSMATHSTOCHINESEBUTITHINKCHINESEISMUCH_AUSEFULBVERYUSEFULCTHEMOSTUSEFULDMOREUSEFUL30YOUDONTLOOKSO_ASUSUALWHYNOTGOTOSEEADOCTORAWELLBBETTERCBADLYDWORSE答案21C一般说来，副词修饰动词，而形容词多作表语或定语。22BTOO意为“太”，有“过分”的含义。后一句是前句的原因。23A“SODOI”在此句中意为“我也喜欢。”“SO助动词主语”表示某人也同前者的情况相同。该句型主语与前句主语不同。24DSOITIS确实是这样。“SO主语助动词”表示情况的确如此。此句型主语与前句相同。25B26B“SO助动词主语”表示“某人（与主语不同的别人）也如此。”“SO主语动词。”表示“某人（与前句主语一致）确实如此。”27D根据句中情景与WALKING相关的只有TIRED句意为“张太太累得走不动了。”28CSUCH加形容词修饰单数可数名词的词序应为“SUCHA（AN）形容词名词”；SO加形容词修饰单数可数名词的词序应为“SO形容词A（AN）名词”。如题中的“SUCH”部分也说成SOGOODAFILM29D此题中的“数学”与“汉语”相比较，故用比较级。30A考查句型是ASAS结构的否定形式，故用形容词WELL（身体好）的原级。2013中考英语语法测试形容词、副词（4）31WEWILLHAVEA_HOLIDAYAFTERTHEEXAMATWOMONTHBTWOMONTHCTWOMONTHSDTWOMONTHS32THANKSTOMANMADESATELLITES，THEWORLDITSELFISBECOMINGA_SMALLERPLACEAMUCHBMORECMUCHMOREDMOST33INDIAISTHESECOND_POPULATIONINTHEWORLDAMOSTBLARGESTCMOREDMANY34ITHINKFOOTBALLIS_BASKETBALLINAMERICAAMOREPOPULARBSOPOPULARASCASPOPULARASDLESSPOPULAR35“AREYOUFEELING_”“YES，IMFINENOW”AANYWELLBANYBETTERCQUITEGOODDQUITEBETTER36THEPOPULATIONISGROWINGFASTERIN_DEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESTHANIN_DEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESAMORE；LESSBLESS；MORECMORE；LESSDLITTLE；MORE37MOSTOFTHEPEOPLEINGUANGDONGAREGETTING_AMOREANDMORERICHBMORERICHANDMORERICHCRICHERANDRICHERDRICHERANDRICHEST38OURSCHOOLISBECOMING_AMOREBEAUTIFULANDBEAUTIFULBMOREANDMOREBEAUTIFULCMOREBEAUTIFULANDMOREBEAUTIFULDBEAUTIFULANDBEAUTIFUL39_YOUSPEAKENGLISH，_YOURSPOKENENGLISHWILLBEATHEMORE；BETTERBMORE；THEBETTERCMORE；BETTERDTHEMORE；THEBETTER40JOHNSMITHIS_OFTHETWOYOUNGMENASTRONGBSTRONGERCTHESTRONGERDTHESTRONGEST答案31BTWOMONTH是只能作定语的复合形容词。如有名词则应说TWOMONTHS32A此句意为“由于有了人造卫星，全世界变得小得多了。”注意此题不要误选C项。因为SMALLER已经是比较级了，其前不能再加MORE33B表示“第几（最）”应用“THE序数词形容词最高级”结构。34C此题可用排除法选取答案。A项的MOREPOPULAR后缺THAN；B项的POPULARAS只能用于否定句；D项的LESSPOPULAR后也缺THAN，故只能选C项。35BANY不能修饰形容词原级，QUITE不能修饰比较级，故排除A、DGOOD不表“身体好”，故排除C36B此句意为“欠发达国家人口增长速度比发达国家人口增长得快”。LESSDEVELOPED欠发达的MOREDEVLOPED比较发达的。37CRICHERANDRICHER越来越富。38BMOREANDMOREBEAUTIFUL越来越美丽。39D句意“你英语说得越多，你的英语口语就会越好”。SPOKENENGLISH“英语口语。”40C2013中考英语语法测试形容词、副词（5）41WHICHIS_COUNTRY，CANADAORAUSTRALIAALARGEBALARGERCLARGERDTHELARGER42“HOWWASTHEOLDMANTHISMORNING”“HELOOKED_”AHAPPYBHAPPILYCTOBEHAPPYDTOBEHAPPILY43IDIDNTSEEMUCHDURINGTHEFLIGHTBECAUSETHEREWAS_CLOUDATOOMANYBTOOMUCHCMUCHTOODALOT44IVENOTIMEBECAUSEIVE_WORKTODOAND_BOOKSTOREADAMANY；MANYBMANY；MUCHCMUCH；MANYDMUCH；MUCH45TWOFISHERMENSAW_INTHESKYWHILETHEYWEREFISHINGBYALAKEASOMETHINGSTRANGEBANYTHINGSTRANGECSTRANGESOMETHINGDSTRANGEANYTHING46SHEIS_THANANYOTHERGIRLINHERCLASSATHINNERBTHINERCTHINDTHETHINNEST47SHEIS_CAREFULASI，BUTIM_THANYOUAAS；MUCHCAREFULBAS；MUCHMORECAREFULCSO；MORECAREFULDSO；VERYCAREFUL48BOBDID_INTHEMATHSEXAMTHANTOMABADBBADLYCWORSEDWORST49WHOJUMPED_OFALLINTHELONGJUMP“ANNDID”ALONGESTBLONGERCFARTHERDFURTHEST50ATAXIDOESNTRUNAS_ASANUNDERGROUNDTRAINAFASTBFASTERCFASTESTDMOREFAST答案41D形容词比较级作定语，且在两个物体中间作比较，应在比较级前加定冠词THE此题若去掉COUNTRY，则不能加THE如WHICHISLARGER，CANADAORAUSTRALIA42AHAPPY是形容词作表语。43BCLOUD在本句中是不可数名词，故用TOOMUCH，而不能用TOOMANY44CWORK是不可数名词，BOOK是可数名词，所以其修饰词分别用MUCH和MANY45A复合不定代词的定语形容词要后置。46A此句是比较级句型表示最高级含义。注意此类句型THAN从句中都带ANY（OTHER）或ANYONE/ANYBODY/ANYTHING/ANYWHERE等词。47B句意“她和我一样认真，但我比你认真得多”。48C49A50A2013中考英语语法测试形容词、副词（6）51“DOESMARYWORKCAREFULLY”“YES，ITHINKSHEWORKS_INOURCLASS”AMUCHCAREFULLYBMORECAREFULLYCMOSTCAREFULLYDMUCHMORECAREFULLY52“HAVENTYOUFINISHEDYOURWORK”“_”ANOTYETBNOTSTILLCNOTALREADYDEVER53THEDRIVERISVERY_HEOFTENDRIVESHISCAR_ACAREFUL；CAREFULBCAREFULLY；CAREFULLYCCAREFULLY；CAREFULDCAREFUL；CAREFULLY54THEOLDWRITERLIVES_，BUTHEDOESNTFEEL_AALONE；ALONEBALONE；LONELYCLONELY；LONELYDLONELY；ALONE55ALLOFUSFEELSURPRISEDTHAT_ALITTLEBOYCANEAT_MUCHFOODASUCH；SOBSO；SOCSUCH；SUCHDSO；SUCH56THEFATMANALWAYSSAYSHISMEATLOOKS_ANDSELLS_AGOOD；GOODBWELL；WELLCGOOD；WELLDWELL；GOOD57“WILLYOUGIVETHISMESSAGETOMRSMITH，PLEASE”“SORRY，ICANTHE_”ADOESNTANYMOREWORKHEREBDOESNTANYLONGERHEREWORKCDOESNTWORKANYMOREHEREDDOESNTWORKHEREANYLONGER58“IHAVENTBEENTOGUANGZH