高考英语 名词性从句的用法与高考课件 人民版（可编辑）

LANGUAGESTUDYGRAMMARLANGUAGESTUDYGRAMMAR1WHATLIFEWILLBELIKEINTHEFUTUREISTHETOPICOFUNITSC2CANYOUIMAGINEWHATLIFEWILLBELIKEINTHEFUTUREOC3ONEOFTHEQUESTIONSTHATFEWPEOPLECANGIVEANSWERTOISPCWHATLIFEWILLBELIKEINTHEFUTURE4WEARESUREABOUTTHEFACTTHATLIFEINTHEFUTUREWILLBEACBETTERWHATISTHEFUNCTIONOFTHENOUNCLAUSESINTHESENTENCESBELOWMATCHEACHSENTENCEWITHANYOFTHETHREEFUNCTIONSINTHEBOX1IFWELEARNTOACCEPTCHANGEANDAPPRECIATEWHATISNEWANDDIFFERENT,WEWILLBEWELLPREPAREDFORWHATEVERTHEFUTUREMAYHAVEINSTORE2ITISSTILLAQUESTIONWHETHEROURDREAMSWILLCOMETRUE3HOWWECANDEVELOPTRANSPORTATIONWITHOUTPOLLUTINGTHEENVIRONMENTISSTILLAPROBLEM4ALLIWANTTOKNOWISWHOSEBOOKYOUAREREADING5SOMESENIOROFFICIALSEATCHICKENINPUBLICINORDERTOREMOVETHECHINESECITIZENSFEARTHATITISNOTSAFETOEATCHICKENASUBJECTBOBJECTCPREDICATIVEDAPPOSITIVEBAACD1_2_3_4_5_CHOOSETHEBESTANSWERS1_THEYARELEAVINGFORPARISHASNOTBEENDECIDEDYET/RECTHATDWHY2GOANDGETYOURCOATITS_YOULEFTITATHEREBWHERECTHEREWHEREDWHERETHERE3LASTNIGHTWEHEARDTHENEWS_THEBRITISHPRIMEMINISTERWASONAVISITTOCHINA/TCWHATEVERDTHAT4ITISGENERALLYCONSIDEREDUNWISETOGIVEACHILD_HEORSHEWANTSAHOWEVERBWHICHEVERCWHENEVERDWHATEVER5HISGRANDFATHERWASAMONGTHEFIRSTTOSETTLEIN_ISNOWAFAMOUSHOLIDAYCENTERAWHAT/NDTHAT高考考点1语序问题2替代问题3相似连词的比较4语气问题5时态问题NOUNCLAUSEI名词性从句的定义和种类名词性从句相当于名词,可作主语,宾语,表语和同位语因此可分为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,和同位语从句II名词性从句的连接词从属连词THAT,IF,WHETHER连接代词WHO,WHOM,WHOSE,WHAT,WHICH连接副词WHEN,WHERE,WHY,HOWIII高考中名词性从句的考查一语序问题译这就是我出生的地方THISISWHEREIWASBORN你能告诉我怎么回事吗CANYOUTELLMEWHATISTHEMATTERA名词性从句采用陈述句语序引导词主语谓语其他成分作主语的引导词谓语其他成分名题阐释1A1NOONECANBESURE_INAMILLIONYEARSNMET91AWHATMANWILLLOOKLIKEBWHATWILLMANLOOKLIKECMANWILLLOOKLIKEWHATDWHATLOOKWILLMANLIKE思维发散1HEASKED_FORAVIOLINDADIDIPAYHOWMUCHBIPAIDHOWMUCHCHOWMUCHDIDIPAIDDHOWMUCHIPAIDB2THEPHOTOSWILLSHOW_AWHATDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEBWHATOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKECHOWDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEDHOWOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKE名题阐释2_GETSUCHABOOKDAWHEREDOYOUTHINKCANIBDOYOUTHINKWHERECANICDOYOUTHINKWHEREICANDWHEREDOYOUTHINKICANB双重疑问句DOYOUTHINKGUESS/IMAGINE/SAY/BELIEVE/SUPPOSE用于特殊疑问句疑问词DOYOUTHINKBELIEVE/SUPPOSE主语谓语疑问词主语DOYOUTHINKBELIEVE/SUPPOSE谓语A名题阐释3BESENTTOWORKTHERE2002AWHODOYOUSUGGESTBWHODOYOUSUGGESTTHATSHOULDCDOYOUSUGGESTWHOSHOULDDDOYOUSUGGESTWHOMSHOULDTRUEORFALSEDOYOUKNOWWHATHASHAPPENEDTOHERWHATDOYOUKNOWHASHAPPENEDTOHERF注意TELL,KNOW,ASK不用于双重疑问句DOYOUTELL/KNOW/ASK特殊疑问词陈述句发散3BYOUCANTIMAGINE_,WHENTHEYRECEIVEDTHESENICECHRISTMASPRESENTS94上海AHOWTHEYWEREEXCITEDBHOWEXCITEDTHEYWERECHOWEXCITEDWERETHEYDTHEYWEREHOWEXCITEDC连接词有修饰部分时主句连接词所修饰的部分主语谓语二名词性从句中的替代问题1用IT代替主语从句和宾语从句1ITWORRIEDHERABIT_HBERHAIRWASTURNING/T/0C2_ISAFACTTHATENGLISHISBEINGACCEPTEDASANINTERNATIONALLANGUAGEATHISBTHATCITDHETRUEORFALSEWHATEVERIDOISFORTHEGOODOFYOUITISFORTHEGOODOFYOUWHATEVERIDOF注意WHAT,WHATEVER,WHOEVER,WHICHEVER引导的主语从句一般不后置。A命题阐释4WECONSIDER_APITYTHATYOUCOULDNOTCOMEAITBTHATCWHATDWHICH2句型SPITOCODOYOUBELIEVEITWILLCLEARUPIBELIEVESO/IBELIEVENOT3BEAFRAID,BELIEVE,DO,EXPECT,FEAR,GUESS,HOPE,IMAGINE,SAY,SUPPOSE,TELL,THINKSO/NOTSO/NOT代替宾语从句CORRECTIONILIKEINTHEAUTUMNWHENTHEWEATHERISCLEARANDBRIGHTILLSEETOTHATEVERYTHINGISREADY4句型DEPENDON,DISLIKE,ENJOY,HATE,LIKE,LOVE,SEETO,TAKEITO三连接词的选择1IF与WHETHER的区别C1WHATTHEDOCTORREALLYDOUBTIS_MYMOTHERWILLRECOVERFROMTHESERIOUSDISEASE/CWHETHERDWHY2_WBELLGOCAMPINGTOMORROWDEPENDSONTHEWEATHER/RE3ICANTDECIDEWHETHERTOGOORSTAY4ITDEPENDSONWHETHERTHEYWILLWIN5THEQUESTIONWHETHERWESHOULDHAVEAMEETINGMUSTBEDECIDEDASSOONASPOSSIBLE名题阐释56C5_YOUDONTLIKEHIMISNONEOFMYBUSINESS93SHANGHAIAWHATBWHOCTHATDWHETHER6_TCHEOLYMPICGAMESWILLBEHELDINBEIJINGISNOTKNOWNYETNMET92AWHENEVERBIFCWHETHERDTHAT注意WHETHER引导的主语从句须是肯定句2THAT从句与WHAT从句的区别B1_HESAIDATTHEMEETINGASTONISHEDEVERYBODYPRESENTATHATBWHATCTHEMATTERDTHEFACTA2_HESAIDNOTHINGASTONISHEDEVERYBODYPRESENTATHATBWHATCTHEMATTERDTHEFACT注意THAT起连接作用,不担当句子成分,在宾语从句中可省WHAT起连接作用,在句中可作主语,宾语或表语,不可省略3疑问词EVER和NOMATTER疑问词C1SARAHHOPESTOBECOMEAFRIENDOF_SHARESHERINTERESTSAANYONE/EVERDNOMATTERWHO2_MUCHADVICEIGAVEHIM,HEDIDWHATHECWANTEDTODOAHOWBWHATEVERCHOWEVERDNOMATTER注意疑问词EVER可引导状语从句,名词性从句。NOMATTER疑问词只可引导状语从句。4THAT,WHETHER/IFWHETHER/IFIDOUBT_THEANSWERISRIGHTTHEREISNODOUBT_MTHATANCANLANDONTHEMOON注意DOUBT用于肯定句,后接WHETHER/IF从句DOUBT用于否定,疑问句,后接THAT从句THATIAMSURE_WECANSUCCEEDWHETHER/IFIAMNOTSURE_HEISCOMINGTONIGHT注意BESURE用于肯定句或疑问句,后接THAT从句BESURE用于否定句,后接WHETHER/IF从句四常见语气错误CORRECTION1WEINSISTEDTHATHEWOULDCOMETOTHEPARTY2HEINSISTEDTHATHESHOULDBERIGHT3ISITNECESSARYTHATYOUARESONERVOUS4IWOULDRATHERYOUPOSTTHELETTERRIGHTNOW名题阐释7DISUGGESTEDTHATADOCTOR_IMMEDIATELYAHAVEBEENSENTFORBSENDSFORCWILLBESENTFORDBESENTFOR注意名词性从句的谓语动词通常用陈述语气,但要注意虚拟语气的几种句型五常见时态错误CORRECTION1IAMSURPRISEDIDONTSEEALLTHATBEFORE2HESAIDTHATHEWENTTOGUILIN名题阐释D8TOMWASDISAPPOINTEDTHATMOSTOFTHEGUESTS_WHENHE_ATTHEPARTYALEFT,HADARRIVEDBLEFT,ARRIVEDCHADLEFT,HADARRIVEDDHADLEFT,ARRIVED9COMEHERE,PETERIWANTTOSHOWYOUSOMETHINGBOH,HOWNICEOFYOUI_YOU_TOBRINGMEAGIFTANEVERTHINK,AREGOINGBNEVERTHOUGHT,WEREGOINGCDIDNTTHINK,WEREGOINGDHADNTTHOUGHT,WEREGOING六NOTES1宾语从句中的否定转移ISHEIDONTTHINKHEISRIGHT,_DOTHEYTHEYDONTBELIEVEWHATYOUSAID,_2从句作主语时谓语动词的数WHATHEWANTSNOWISMOREPRACTICE/AREMOREBOOKSWHENANDHOWHECAMETOCHINAISSTILLUNKNOWN3表示建议,命令,要求的词引导名词性从句时从句中均用SHOULDDOMYSUGGESTIONISTHATTHEMEETINGBEPUTOFF4ASIFASTHOUGH引导表语从句用虚拟语气5各连接词在名词性从句中不可省,THAT在宾语从句中有时除外HEPROMISEDTHATIFANYONESETHIMFREE,HEWOULDMAKEHIMKINGOVERTHEEARTHHEWANTSTOMAKEITKNOWNTOALLTHATHEHASBEENABROADMRSMITHTOLDTHEWORKERSTHATJOHNHADWORKEDHARDANDTHATHEWANTEDHIMTOSTAY6THATSWHYTHATSBECAUSE7同位语从句与定语从句的区别THENEWSTHATHEFAILEDINTHEEXAMWASAGREATSURPRISETHENEWSTHATHETOLDMEWASAGREATSURPRISEIV补充练习A1ONEOFTHEMENHELDTHEVIEW_THEBOOKSAIDWASTRUEATHATWHATBWHATTHATCTHATDWHETHER2ENERGYIS_MAKESTHINGSWORKA/RYTHINGCSOMETHINGDANYTHING3THEREASON_IHAVETOGOIS_MYMOTHERISILLINCBEDAWHY,WHYBWHY,BECAUSECWHY,THATDTHAT,BECAUSEB4HEOFTENTHINKSOF_HECANDOMO