七年级英语上册知识点归纳仁爱版

UNIT1TOPIC1HELLO词汇和重点句型1EXCUSEME对不起，打扰了（用在事情发生之前）SORRY对不起（用在事情发生之后）2NICETOMEET/SEEYOUGLADTOMEET/SEEYOU很高兴见到你。3WELCOMETOCHINA/FUZHOU/CHANGLE欢迎你到中国/福州/长乐来4WHATSYOURNAME你叫什么名字常用于官方或者对小孩子说话MYNAMEISMARIAIAMMARIA我叫MARIA。5STANDUP起立。SITDOWN坐下。反义词6HOWDOYOUDOHOWDOYOUDO你好你好（初次见面时打招呼使用）7HAVEANICEDAYYOU,TOO祝您一天愉快您也是8HOWAREYOU你身体好吗IMFINE/OK/WELLTHANKS我很好，谢谢（可以缩略为FINE,THANKYOU）NOTBAD,THANKS不错，谢谢9SEEYOULATERSEEYOUSOON等会儿见SEEYOUTOMORROW明天见GOODBYEBYEBYEBYE再见10THISISMARYTHISISTOM这是MARY这是TOM（用于第三者介绍他人时）语言点1GOODMORNING一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前GOODAFTERNOON一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。GOODEVENING一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。GOODNIGHT一般用于睡觉前，表示“晚安“。GOODDAY一般在白天问好时用，表示“日安“，尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。2BE的使用（记住口诀）我用AM，你用ARE；IS用在他、她、它；单数IS复数ARE；你、我、他们也用ARE。TOPIC2WHEREAREYOUFROM词汇和重点句型1BEFROMCOMEFROM来自WHEREAREYOUFROMWHEREDOYOUCOMEFROMIMFROMCHINAICOMEFROMCHINAAREYOUFROMCHINADOYOUCOMEFROMCHINA2BE动词的一般疑问句提问与回答AMIINNEWYORKYES,YOUARENO,YOUARENTAREYOUFROMTHEUSAYES,IAMNO,IAMNOT/YES,WEARENO,WEARENTISSHEMARIAYES,SHEISISHETOMNO,HEISNTISITMYBOOKYES,ITISNO,ITISNTARETHEYFROMENGLANDYES,THEYARENO,THEYARENT3两个疑问词WHERE、WHO的使用WHEREAREYOUFROMIMFROMCHINAIMCHINESEWHEREISSHE/HEFROMSHE/HEISFROMJAPANWHEREARETHEYFROMTHEYREFROMFRANCEWHEREISBEIJINGITSINCHINAWHOISHE/SHEHEISMICHAEL/SHEISJANEWHOARETHEY/YOUTHEYAREMYTEACHERS/WEAREMARIAANDJANE/IAMDIANA4要求了解一些较重要的西方国家的国家、城市、人民的名词。5CHEERSCHEERS干杯干杯TOPIC3IMTWELVEYEARSOLD词汇和重点句型1数词120。2不同人称对年龄的询问与回答HOWOLDAREYOUIM14/WEARE14HOWOLDISSHE/HE/ITSHE/HE/ITIS14HOWOLDARETHEYTHEYARE14YEARSOLD3WHATSYOURTELEPHONE/CELLPHONE/FAX/BPNUMBERITS05911104WHATSTHIS/THATINENGLISHITSATOYWHATARETHESE/THOSETHEYAREBUSES5ISTHIS/THATABOOKYES,ITIS/NO,ITISNTARETHESE/THOSEDESKSYES,THEYARE/NO,THEYARENT6HOWDOYOUSPELLAPPLEAPPLE7WHATCLASS/GRADEAREYOUINIMINCLASS3/GRADE78AHIGHSCHOOL一所中学AHIGHSCHOOLSTUDENT一个中学生9INTHESAMECLASS在同一班级INCLASS2,GRADE7在7年级2班10名词的复数形式名词后面直接加S，如APPLES,BANANAS以S,X,SH,CH结尾的名词在后面加ES，如CLASSES,DISHES词尾为辅音字母加Y结尾的名词，将Y变为I再加ES，如FAMILYFAMILIES词尾为F，FE的单词，改FE为VES，如KNIFEKNIVES特殊单词MANMENWOMANWOMENMOUSEMICEFOOTFEETCHINESECHINESE语言点1班级年级的表示（以教师教学用书为参考）英国英语表达时通常班级在前，年级在后。如CLASS2,GRADE7美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前，班级在后。如GRADE7,CLASS2其实美国在班级表达时，都是根据老师而决定的。如MRSMITHSCLASS2A,AN的使用（记住口诀）A、AN一对双胞胎，（A和AN都是不定冠词，译为“一“长得像来分不开。表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物。）姐妹二人都勤快，天天都把单杠抬。（A和AN后只能跟可数名词单数。）AN姐姐干活爱跳舞,（AN用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但名词前有修饰近身元音离不开。词时，则根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定。如ANAPPLEANENGLISHBOOK）妹妹A她更勤快，富余单杠她全抬。（其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用A。）物代指代来做客，（但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词。姐妹二人歇下来。如AMYBOOK；ATHATBIKE都是错的。）UNIT2LOOKINGDIFFERENTTOPIC1HEHASBIGEYES词汇和重点句型1FILMSTAR电影明星2LOOKLIKE看起来像3NOTBUT不是而是4BEFROMCOMEFROM来自5INTHESAMESCHOOL在同一所学校INDIFFERENTGRADES在不同班级6身体五官及各部位名称；部分颜色词语7反义词SMALLBIG/LARGE/WIDELONGSHORTBLACKWHITETALLSHORTNEWOLD8IHAVEABIGNOSEMYNOSEISBIGIHAVEBIGEYESMYEYESAREBIGSHEHASABIGNOSEHERNOSEISBIGSHEHASBIGEYESHEREYESAREBIG9DOYOUHAVELONGHAIRYES,IDONO,IDONT/YES,WEDONO,WEDONTDOESSHE/HEHAVEBIGEYESYES,SHE/HEDOESNO,SHE/HEDOESNTDOTHEYHAVENEWFRIENDSYES,THEYDONO,THEYDONT10IKNOW我知道。IDONTKNOW我不知道。11IMTHIRTEENYEARSOLDIM13YEARSOLDIM13IMTHIRTEEN语言点1在五官描述上，要注意英美人习惯。在西方国家进行外貌描述时，不说ABIGMOUTH，而说AWIDEMOUTH。他们的ABIGMOUTH往往用来指一个人嘴巴多，喜欢在背后说三道四。2特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是HAS。TOPIC2HERHAIRISBROWN词汇和重点句型1GIVESOMETHINGTOSOMEBODYGIVESOMEBODYSOMETHING给某人某物GIVETHEBOOKTOMARIAGIVEMARIATHEBOOK把书给MARIA2RIGHTAWAY立刻，马上3DARKSKIN黑皮肤LIGHTYELLOWSKIN黄皮肤FAIRSKIN白皮肤4THEBOYOVERTHERE在那边的那个男孩THEBOYUNDERTHETREE在树下的那个男孩5LOOKTHESAME看起来一样6DIFFERENTLOOKS不同的外表7GOODFRIENDS好朋友8LOOKATTHEPICTURE看着图片9THEPAIROFSHOES/TROUSERS这双鞋/裤子10表示颜色的词语11关于颜色的提问WHATCOLORWHATCOLORISTHESKIRTITSWHITEWHATCOLORARETHESHIRTSTHEYAREWHITE12WHICH疑问词的使用WHICHGIRLTHEGIRLINRED哪个女孩穿红色衣服的那个女孩。WHICHBAGTHEBLUEONE哪个包蓝色那个。13WHATDOESSHELOOKLIKE她看起来怎么样14区别以下两种问题MIKESPANTSAREBLUEWHATCOLORAREMIKESPANTSTHEBLUEPANTSAREMIKESWHICHPANTSAREMIKES15WHICHCOLOR/BAG/CLOTHESDOYOULIKE你喜欢哪种颜色/哪个包/哪件衣服THESEAREMYFAVORITECLOTHES这些是我最喜欢的衣服。TOPIC3WHATDOESSHELOOKLIKE词汇和重点句型1WHATDOESSHE/HELOOKLIKESHEISYOUNGWITHLONGLEGS/HEISSHORTWITHBLACKHAIR2ISTHEBOYTALLORSHORTHESSHORT注意选择疑问句的选择部分前部分要读升调，后部分读降调。回答时要有具体内容，而不能用YES,NO回答。3反义词或对应词SMALLBIGNEWOLDOLDYOUNGFATTHINLONGSHORTMANWOMANBOYGIRLDOCTORNURSEDADMUM4副词SO、TOO、VERY的使用SOFAST如此块这么快TOOFAST太快VERYFAST很快5ITWILLFITYOUSOON它很快就会适合你的。6GROWFAST长得快7GOSHOPPING去购物8BLUEANDWHITE蓝白相间9TALLANDTHIN又高又瘦10CURLY/LONG/SHORTHAIR卷发/长发/短发11人称代词和物主代词的使用WHOSETOYISTHISITISMYTOYITSMINEITSYOURTOYITSYOURSITSHISTOYITSHISITSHERTOYITSHERSITSITSTOYITSITSITSOURTOYITSOURSITSTHEIRTOYITSTHEIRSRECYCLE1REVIEWOFUNITS12词汇和重点句型1EACHOTHER互相2OVERTHERE在那边3WHATCOLOR什么颜色4LOOKLIKE看起来像5MAYIHAVEYOURTELEPHONENUMBER/NAME我可以知道你的电话号码/名字吗6WHICHONETHEONEINAGREENSWEATER哪一个穿绿色毛衣的那个。7ONABLUEBIKE在蓝色自行车上INTHEBLACKCAR在黑色汽车里INTHEPINKBLOUSE穿着紫色衬衫的8DARKBLUE深蓝LIGHTBLUE浅蓝9LOOKAT看着10ACHINESESOCCERPLAYER一个中国足球队球员11PLAYSOCCER踢足球12SEEYOU再见复习要点1S的所有格形式WANGHAISMOTHER王海的妈妈JIMSSISTERJIM的妹妹2物主代词的使用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词3名词复数形式UNIT3TALKINGABOUTGOODFRIENDSTOPIC1PLEASECALLMEMIKE一、单词1INTHESAMECLASS在同一班2STUDYWITH与一起学习3NOPROBLEM没问题4BYTHEWAY顺便问一下5SPEAKCHINESE讲汉语6ONLYALITTLE只有一点点7OFCOURSESURE当然8HELPSTUDYEACHOTHER互相帮助/学习9LIVEIN居住在10THESAMEAGEAS与同岁11WANTTODOSTH想要做某事12COMETOCHINA来到中国13INENGLISH用英语14HELPSBWITHSTH帮助某人做某事15THEGREATWALL长城16ATTHEENGLISHCORNER在英语角17BEHELPFULTO对有帮助二、句型1MAYIDOSTH我可以做某事吗EGMAYIKNOWHAVEASKYOURNAMEMAYISTUDYENGLISHWITHYOUMAYICALLYOUMIKE2LIKEVERYMUCHALOT非常喜欢LIKEALITTLE有点喜欢NOTLIKEATALL根本不喜欢NOTLIKEVERYMUCH不是很喜欢三、语法一一般现在时1肯定句WESPEAKCHINESE否定句WEDONTSPEAKCHINESE一般疑问句DOYOUSPEAKCHINESE回答YES,WEDONO,WEDONT2肯定句MIKESPEAKSENGLISH否定句MIKEDOESNTSPEAKENGLISH一般疑问句DOESMIKESPEAKENGLISH回答YES,HEDOESNO,HEDOESNT3动词第三人称单数构成形式见书本107页二代词人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称IMEWEUS第二人称YOUYOUYOUYOU第三人称HEHIMTHEYTHEMSHEHERITIT主格在句中当句子主语EGIHAVEAGOODFRIENDHEHASAGOODFRIEND宾格在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构PLEASECALLMEMIKE动宾GIVEIT动宾TOME介宾HELPUSFINDHIM动宾人称代词排列顺序（可记住口诀）YOU,HEANDIWE,YOUANDTHEYHEANDSHE口诀对你尊重YOU在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；我们人多力量大，WE要排在YOU之前，THEY委屈垫在后；两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，HE在前SHE在后。特殊情况1为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。2当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称MYMINE第二人称YOURYOURS第三人称HISHISHERHERSITSITS复数第一人称OUROURS第二人称YOURYOURS第三人称THEIRTHEIRS形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用EGMYNAME；YOURMOTHERHISFRIENDTHEIRTEACHERTOPIC2COMEANDMEETMYFAMILY一、单词1职业名称TEACH教TEACHER教师STUDY学习STUDENT学生WORK工作WORKER工人DRIVE驾驶DRIVER驾驶员FARM农场FARMER农夫COOK烹调COOK厨师1对应词TEACHERSTUDENTNURSEDOCTOR2OFFICEWORKER公务员POLICEMAN警察WAITER男服务员WAITRESS女服务员SALESMAN男售货员SALESGIRL女售货员3家庭成员GRANDFATHERGRANDMOTHERGRANDPAGRANDMAFATHERMOTHERDADMUMUNCLEAUNTSONDAUGHTERBROTHERSISTERCOUSIN二、词组1工作场所INASCHOOL在学校INAHOSPITAL在医院INANOFFICE在办公室INASHOP/STORE在商店ONAFARM在农场2ASTUDENTOFGRADESEVEN一名七年级的学生HAVEAJOB有一份工作LOOKAFTER照顾保管APHOTOOFMYFAMILY一张我家的相片HAVEALOOK看一看THEYOUNGWOMANINYELLOW穿黄衣服的年轻女士ONTHESOFA在沙发上三、句型1IMHOME我回来了2COMEINANDMAKEYOURSELVESATHOME请进,请别客气3WHATANICEPLACE多漂亮的一个地方4PLEASEHAVEASEATPLEASESITDOWN请坐5MYPARENTSAREBOTHOFFICEWORKERS我父母二个都是公务员WEALLLOVEOURWORK我们都喜爱我们的工作注意BOTH指两者“都“ALL指三者或三者以上“都“四、语法一提问职业1WHATDOYOUDOIAMADOCTOR2WHATDOESHESHEDOHESHEISADOCTOR二提问工作场所1WHEREDOYOUWORKIWORKINAHOSPITALSCHOOL2WHEREDOESHESHEWORKHESHEWORKSINANOFFICEONAFARM三名词所有格S或S,表示“的“KANGKANGSGRANDFATHER康康的祖父母JANESFAMILYTREE珍妮的家谱TEACHERSBOOK教师用书（教师们的书）TOPIC3WOULDYOULIKETOEAT一、词汇FRUIT可数APPLEORANGEFOOD可数CAKEHAMBURGEREGGFRENCHFRIESDUMPLINGNOODLES不可数RICEPORRIDGEBREADMEATCHICKENFISHBEEFDRINK不可数TEAMILKCOKECOFFEEWATERJUICEEAT吃DRINK喝HAVESOMETHINGTODRINK喝的东西SOMETHINGTOEAT吃的东西HAVEDINNER吃饭吃正餐HAVEBREAKFAST吃早饭HAVELUNCH吃午饭HAVESUPPER吃晚饭二、句型1HELPONESELFTOSTH请自便吃些某物2WOULDLIKEWANT想要WOULDYOULIKESOMEEGGSDOYOUWANTSOMEEGGSWHATWOULDYOULIKETODRINKWHATDOYOULIKETODRINK3GIVEMESOMEMEATGIVESOMEMEATTOME4WHYNOTHAVESOMEMILK表示提建议5LETSHAVESOMEMILK表示提建议6MAYITAKEYOURORDERMAYIHELPYOU限于用餐7WAITAMOMENT,PLEASE请稍等片刻8WHATDOYOUTHINKOFTHECOFFEEHOWDOYOULIKETHECOFFEE你觉得咖啡怎么样9WOULDYOULIKETOHAVEDINNERWITHME表邀请OKIDLOVETO10IMVERYGLADTOBEHERE我非常乐意呆在这儿11ANYMORERICE再来些米饭怎么样12THEYAREALLFRIENDLYKINDTOME他们都对我很友好。三、语法可数名词和不可数名词的量一可数名词可直接用基数词表具体的量表“一“ACAKEBOOKHAMBURGERBIKEANAPPLEORANGEEGGTWOCAKESTHREEBOOKSFOURAPPLESFIVEEGGS（二）不可数名词可用数量词来表示具体的量ACUPOFTEACOFFEETWOCUPSOFTEACOFFEEAGLASSOFMILKWATERJUICETHREEGLASSESOFMILKWATERJUICEABOWLOF一碗TWOBOWLSOF两碗ABOXOF一盒箱TWOBOXESOF两盒箱ABAGOF一袋TWOBAGSOF两袋ABOTTLEOF一瓶TWOBOTTLESOF两瓶AKILOOF一公斤TWOKILOSOF两公斤AKINDOF两种TWOKINDSOF两种APLATEOF一盘TWOPLATESOF两盘ABASKETOFEGGS一篮/筐鸡蛋TWOBASKETSOFEGGS两篮鸡蛋APAIROF一双/副/对TWOPAIRSOF两双/副/对三模糊的量SOME既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词AFEW可数表示若干一点ALITTLE不可数表示若干一点MANY可数许多MUCH不可数许多SOMEAPPLES一些苹果SOMEMEATWATER一些肉水AFEWFRIENDS几个朋友ALITTLEWATER一点点水MANYFRIENDS许多朋友MUCHWATER许多水UNIT4HAVINGFUNTOPIC1CANIHELPYOU词汇1数词21101注意AFORTYEIGHTYB读音TEEN与TY2名词可数名词与不可数名词的划分3词形变换ALSO（同义词）TOOEACH（同义词）EVERYKILO（复数）KILOSWATCH（复数）WATCHESMOUSE（复数）MICEEXPENSIVE（同义词）DEARWAITER（对应词）WAITRESSTRY（第三人称单数）TRIESSELL（反义词）BUY4词语与短语ONTHEFOURTHFLOOR在第四层楼TRYON试穿BEONSALE减价（出售）ANOTHERPAIROFPANTS另一条裤子TWOYUANAKILO每公斤两元SELL/BUYFOR以价出售/购买HAVEALOOK看一看ACLOTHINGSHOP一家服装店RUNOVERTO跑到TWOBAGSOFSALT两包盐TWOKILOSOFEGGS两公斤鸡蛋SIXBOTTLESOFMILK六瓶牛奶THANKSANYWAY仍然感谢。DONTWORRY别担心。HEREISYOURCHANGE找你零钱。5购物用语服务员或营业员WHATCANIDOFORYOUCAN/MAY/COULDIHELPYOU回答YES,PLEASEIDLIKETOBUYIWANTTOBUYIMLOOKINGFORDOYOUHAVE谈论事物HOWDOYOULIKEWHATDOYOUTHINKOFHOWDOYOULOOKINTHISDRESSNOTBADHOWDOTHEPANTSFITTHEYRETOOLONG询问价格HOWMUCHIS主语（单数或不可数）HOWMUCHARE主语（复数）HOWMUCHDOYOUWANTFORSOMETHING讨论价格HOW/WHATABOUTTHIRTYYUANTHATSTOOEXPENSIVEITSAGOODPRICETHEPRICEISGOOD表示感谢THANKSALOTTHANKSVERYMUCHTHANKSANYWAY回答NOTATALLTHATSALLRIGHTYOUREWELCOME请求帮助COULDYOUDOMEAFAVORCOULDYOUDOAFAVORFORMECOULDYOUHELPME决定与否ILLTAKE/HAVE/GET/BUYIT易错点1SOME常用于肯定句；ANY常用于否定句或疑问句。EGIHAVESOMEFRIENDSIDONTHAVEANYFRIENDSDOYOUHAVEANYFRIENDSSOME用于否定句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见EGWOULDYOULIKESOMEBREADDOYOUWANTSOMECORNANDWHEAT2TRYONTHEDRESSTRYTHEDRESSONTRYITONTTRYONITF3APAIROFPANTS/SHOES/GLASSESANUMBRELLA4HOWMUCHISTHISPAIROFSHOESTHOWMUCHARETHISPAIROFSHOESFTOPIC2THEYAREHAVINGAPICNIC词语与短语BEFREE空闲；自由VISITAFRIEND拜访朋友ONSUNDAY在星期日GOTOWESTHILL去西山MAKEAPLANFOR为制定计划TOMORROWAFTERNOON明天下午TELLSOMEBODYABOUTSOMETHING告诉某人有关事项RIGHTAWAY立刻；马上DISCUSSSOMETHING讨论某事GOSWIMMING去游泳GOOUTFORAPICNIC出去野炊MAKEATELEPHONECALL打电话HAVEADISCUSSION讨论DOSHOPPING购物GOHOME回家MAKEAPICNICPLAN订一份野炊计划DONTFORGET不要忘了。SPEAKTOSOMEBODY跟某人说话TAKEAMESSAGE捎口信ASKSOMEBODYTODO叫/要求某人做某事CALLSOMEBODYBACK给某人回电话GIVESOMEBODYACALL给某人打电话GIVESOMEBODYAMESSAGE给某人口信/消息CARRYWATER提水COLLECTFIREWOOD/GARBAGE捡柴火/垃圾PREPAREFOOD准备食物WASHTHEDISHES洗碗筷EATANAPPLE吃苹果SINGASONG/SONGS唱歌HAVEAPICNIC野炊LOOKATAPICTURE看图READABOOK看书PLAYTHEGUITAR弹吉他FLYAKITE放风筝RUNAFTERSOMEBODY/SOMETHING追逐某人/某物EAT/HAVEDINNER吃饭LISTENTOTHERADIO听收音机HAVEAMEETING开会电话用语1HELLOHELLO2自己THIS对方THATEGTHISIS我是ISTHAT你是吗WHOSTHAT你是谁3WHATSUP4MAYISPEAKTO,PLEASE5IBEGYOURPARDON6CANIGIVEHERAMESSAGE7COULDYOUASKHERTOCALLMEBACK同义句1LETSMAKEAPLANFORTHEPICNICLETSMAKEAPICNICPLAN2LETSDISCUSSLETSHAVEADISCUSS3ILLCALLHERRIGHTAWAYILLMAKEATELEPHONECALLTOHERRIGHTAWAYILLGIVEHERACALL4SHEISNTINNOWSHEISNTHERENOW5CANIGIVEHIMAMESSAGECANIGIVEAMESSAGETOHIM重点句型1AREYOUFREETHISSATURDAY2WOULDYOULIKETOHAVEAPICNICWITHSOMEBODY3IHAVESOMETHINGTOTELLMATTHEW4HOWHAPPYTHEYARE语法1MUST与HAVETO的区别MUST受主观条件限制，表“必须“；HAVETO受客观条件限制，表“不得不“EGWEMUSTSTUDYHARDIHAVETOLOOKAFTERMYMOTHERATHOMESHEISILL2现在进行时1构成BEAM,IS,AREVING（口诀有BE还有ING）2用法表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作。3现在分词的构成在动词原形末尾加INGWASHWASHINGCOLLECTCOLLECTING以不发音E字母结尾的动词，先去掉E，再加INGHAVEHAVINGDRIVEDRIVINGPREPAREPREPARINGSEESEEINGA在重读闭音节中B末尾是一个元音字母一个辅音字母（R除外）两者兼备时，双写末尾辅音字母，再加INGEGOPENOPENINGLISTEN