2010年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷及答案

2010年北京市春季普通高中会考（新课程）英语试卷本试卷共分为两部分。第一部分选择题，四道大题共70分；第二部分非选择题，三道大题共30分。第一部分选择题（共70分）一、听力理解共16小题，16分第一节听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1题。1HOWDOESTHEMANUSUALLYGOTOSCHOOLAONFOOTBBYBUSCBYBIKE听下面一段对话，回答第2题。2WHATDOESTHEMANWANTTODOFORTHEWOMANACALLATAXIBPHONEKATECDRIVETHECAR听下面一段对话，回答第3题。3WHEREDOESTHECONVERSATIONTAKEPLACEAINATHEATREBINARESTAURANTCINASUPERMARKET听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。4WHYISTHEWOMANLATEASHESTARTEDLATEBSHEHADACARACCIDENTCSHEWENTTOAWRONGPLACE5WHATSTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHETWOSPEAKERSAHOSTANDGUESTBHUSBANDANDWIFECFATHERANDDAUGHTER听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。6HOWDIDTHEMANGETTHEDOGAHEBOUGHTITBHEGOTITFROMHISFATHERCHISNEIGHBOURGAVEITTOHIM7WHATCANTHEDOGDOASHAKEHANDSBHUNTWITHTHEMANCLOOKAFTERTHECHILDREN听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。8WHATRETHESPEAKERSGOINGTODOTHISWEEKENDAGOFISHINGBGOSWIMMINGCGOBOATING9WHEREARETHEYGOINGATOALAKEBTOARIVERCTOTHESEA10WHEREDOTHEYDECIDETOGETSOMEINFORMATIONAFROMTHEINTERNETBFROMABOOKSHOPCFROMALIBRARY听下面一段独白，回答第11题至第13题。11WHATDOESSAMJONESDOAAWRITERBANACTORCAREPORTER12WHEREWILLTHESPEECHBEGIVENAINALLENHALLBINTHELIBRARYCINTHECLASSROOM13WHATSTHESPEECHMAINLYABOUTAHISTRAVELPLANBHISLIFEINTHESCHOOLCHISEXPERIENCESINAFRICA听下面一段对话，回答第14题至第16题。14WHATSALITASPROBLEMASHESILLINBEDBSHEDOESNTDOHOMEWORKCSHEHASNOFRIENDS15WHATWILLTHEMANTALKABOUTATTHEPARENTSEVENINGAHISDREAMSBTHEIRCUSTOMSCALITASWORRIES16WHATWILLTHETEACHERASKTHEOTHERCHILDRENTODOAVISITALITAAFTERSCHOOLBPLAYGAMESWITHALITACHELPALITATAKEPICTURES二、单项填空（共15小题，15分）从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。17THEREARETWOPILESOFDIRTYWASHINGOVERTHEREARETHEYAWHEREBWHOCWHATDWHOSE18YOULLHAVETOLEAVEAT730INORDERTOGETTOTHEPARRY830AOVERBBYCUNTILDWITHIN19HURRYUPWELLMISSTHETRAINCANTYOURUNAFASTBFASTERCFASTESTDLESSFAST20SHALLWEGOOUTFORMEALTHISEVENINGYES,THATSGOODIDEAAAABATHECTHE,ADTHETHE21BECAREFULWHENYOUCROSSTHISVERYBUSYSTREETIFNOT,YOUMAYRUNOVERBYACARAHAVEBGETCBECOMEDTURN22IMSORRYIDIDNTHEARYOUCLEARLYYOUREPEATTHAT,PLEASEACOULDBMAYCMUSTDNEED23WHERESTHETINOPENEROH,IITEARLIERHEREITISTHANKSASEEBWILLSEECSAWDHAVESEEN24ITISDANGEROUSTOBOARDATRAINASITTHESTATIONAISLEAVINGBHASLEFTCLEFTDHADLEFT25DOYOUTHINKCINEMASBYTVANDCOMPUTERSINTHENEXTCENTURYMAYBEAWILLREPLACEBWILLBEREPLACEDCHAVEREPLACEDDHAVEBEENREPLACED26OUTOFBED,HEDRESSEDSOQUICKLYTHATHEPUTHISBOOTSONTHEWRONGFEETABEINGJUMPEDBTOJUMPCJUMPEDDJUMPING27HEHADMADEADECISIONANDREFUSEDHISMINDAHAVINGCHANGEDBCHANGINGCTOCHANGEDTOHAVECHANGED28IWANTTOKNOWYOUWILLCOMEBACKAT800TOMORROWATHATBWHENCWHEREDWHETHER29PLEASANTDAYWEHAVETODAYLETSHAVEAPICNICAHOWBHOWACWHATDWHATA30YOULLGETHUNGRYDURINGCLASSYOUHAVEBREAKFASTABECAUSEBWHENCUNLESSDSINCE31THESCHOOLELIASSTUDIEDFORONLYTWOYEARSWASTHREEKILOMETRESAWAYFROMHISHOMEAWHENBWHICHCTHATDWHERE三、完形填空（共15小题15分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。THEWEATHERWASPERFECTWEWEREJUSTOUTFORAPICNICWHENLUNCHTIMECAME,WEDECIDEDTOGOAND32WHATEACHOFUSWARNED,ANDMEETBACKONTHEGRASSSUSANANDIHEADEDFORAHOTDOGSTANDWEWATCHEDTHESELLERPUTTOGETHERTHEHOTDOGBUTWHENSUSANTOOKOUTHER33,THEMANSURPRISEDUS“ITLOOKSALITTLEOVERDONE,”HESAID,“SOYOUDONTHAVETOPAYME”WESAIDOURTHANKS,34OURFRIENDS,ANDBEGANTOENJOYOURFOODBUTASWETALKEDANDATE,INOTICEDAMANSITTINGALONENEARBY,IN35CLOTHESICOULDTELLTHATHEHADNTHADABATHFORDAYSANOTHERHOMELESSPERSON,ITHOUGHTWEFINISHEDEATINGBUTWHENSUSANANDIWENTTO36AWAYTHELUNCHBAGIHEARDAVOICEASK,“THEREISNTANY37INTHATBAG,ISTHERE”ITWASTHEHOMELESSMANIDIDNTKNOWWHATTOSAY“NO,I38ITALREADY”“OH,REALLY”WASHISONLYANSWERHEWASOBVIOUSLYVERY39IFELTBADFORHIM,40IDIDNTKNOWWHATTODOSUDDENLYSNSANSAID“ILLBE41BACKPLEASEWAITFORMEAMINUTE”IWATCHEDCURIOUSLYASSHEWENTACROSSTOTHEHOTDOGSTANDTHENI42WHATSHEWASDOINGSHEBOUGHTAHOTDOG,CROSSEDBACK,ANDGAVETHEMANTHEFOODWHENSHECAMEBACKTOUS,SUSANSAIDSIMPLY,“IWASJUSTPASSINGONTHE43THATSOMEONEGAVETOME”THATDAYILEARNEDHOWGENEROSITYCANGO44THANTHEPERSONYOUGIVETOBYGIVING,YOU45OTHERSHOWTOGIVEALSOYOUNEVERKNOWWHATHAPPINESSASIMPLE46OFCONCERNWILLBRINGABOUT32AGETBPASSCDROPDKEEP33APRESENTBMONEYCKEYDMENU34AJOINEDBHELPEDCVISITEDDGUIDED35ALOVELYBSPECIALCDIRTYDPOPULAR36ADRIVEBTHROWCWASHDPULL37AFOODBWATERCCIGARETTEDMEDICINE38ABOUGHTBCOOKEDCSERVEDDATE39ACOLDBNERVOUSCHUNGRYDCRAZY40ABUTBWHILECSODOR41AALMOSTBSTILLCJUSTDRIGHT42AREMEMBEREDBIMAGINEDCRECOGNIZEDDREALIZED43ADEVOTIONBKINDNESSCPLEASUREDMERCY44AQUICKERBHIGHERCFARTHERDDEEPER45AOFFERBTEACHCTRAINDADVISE46AWAYBSHOWCSCENEDACT四、阅读理解（共12小题，24分）第一节阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATHEREAREMANYSPEELALHOTELSAROUNDTHEWORLDINGREENLAND,THEREISAHOTELMADEOUTOFICEINTURKEY,THEREISACAVEHOTELANDINBOLIVIA,THEREISTHESALTPALACEHOTELTHOUSANDSOFYEARSAGO,THEAREAAROUNDTHESALTPALACEHOTELWASALARGELAKEBUTOVERTIME,ALLTHEWATERDISAPPEAREDTODAY,THEAREAHASONLYTWOSMALLLAKESANDTWOSALTDESERTSINTHEEARLY1990S,AMANNAMEDJUANQUESADABUILTTHEHOTELHECUTBIGBLOCKSOFSALTFROMTHEDESERTANDUSEDTHEBLOCKSTOBUILDITEVERYTHINGINTHEHOTELISMADEOUTOFSALTTHEWALLS,THEROOF,THETABLES,THECHAIRSANDTHEBEDSTHESUNHEATSTHEWALLSANDROOFDURINGTHEDAYSOTHEROOMSSTAYWARMATNIGHT,THOUGHITSCOLDOUTSIDEINTHEDESERTTHEHOTELHASTWELVEROOMSASINGLEROOMCOSTS40ANIGHT,ANDADOUBLEROOM60ASIGNONTHEHOTELSWALLTELLSGUESTS,“PLEASEDONTLICK舔THEWALLS”47WHEREDIDTHESALTFORTHEHOTELCOMEFROMAACAVEBTHELAKECTHESALTDESERTDASALTFIELD48WHATDIDJUANQUESADADOINTHEEARLY1990SAHEDISCOVEREDTHEDESERTBHEVISITEDTHEPALACECHEBUILTTHEHOTELDHEWORKEDASATOURGUIDE49WHATKEEPSTHEROOMSINTHESALTPALACEHOTELWARMATNIGHTATHEWATERINTHELAKEBTHESANDINTHEDESERTCTHEFURNITUREINTHEROOMSDTHEHEATFROMTHEWALLSANDROOF50WHATISTHEPASSAGEMAINLYABOUTAALARGELAKEBASPECIALHOTELCABEAUTIFULWALLDAFAMOUSDESERTBHOWOFTENDOYOUUSEYOURCARCANYOUUSEYOURCARLESSOFTENDOYOUKNOWTHEFOLLOWINGFACTSINTHEUKABOUT50OFALLCARJOURNEYSAREJUSTFORFUNOVER80PEOPLEGOTOWORKBYCAR25CARJOURNEYSAREUNDERTWOMILES70CARJOURNEYSAREUNDERFIVEMILESWALKINGSOMEHAVEEASIERACCESSFORDISABLEDANDOLDPEOPLETHEREARESPECIALTRAFFICLANES行车道TOMAKEBUSJOURNEYSEASIERANDMORERELIABLESODOSOMETHINGTOHELPSOLVETHEPOLLUTIONPROBLEMLETTHEBUSTAKEYOUTOWORKANDYOURCHILDRENTOSCHOOLTRAINSALLCARJOURNEYS,LONGORSHORT,CANBEHARDWORKFORSOMETRIPSITISWISERTOTAKETHETRAINLEAVEYOURCARATHOMEANDWALK,CYCLEORTAKEABUSTOANDFROMTHESTATIONTRAINTRAVELISFAST,SAFEANDCOMFORTABLETRAINTICKETSARENOTALWAYSEXPENSIVESOMEAREQUITECHEAPATDISCOUNT51HOWMANYOFCARJOURNEYSAREJUSTFORFUNINTHEUKA25BABOUT50C70DOVER8052THEWRITERBELIEVESTHATCANGIVECHILDRENVALUABLEROADEXPERIENCEAWALKINGTOSCHOOLBTRAVELLINGBYTRAINCTAKINGNEWFUELBUSESDHAVINGCARJOURNEYSFORFUN53WHATDOESTHEWRITERTHINKOFTRAVELLINGBYTRAINATIRINGBCOMFORTABLECEXCITINGDAWFUL54WHATISTHEMAINPURPOSEOFTHISPASSAGEATOADVISEPEOPLETOUSECARSLESSOFTENBTOENCOURAGEPEOPLETOTRAVELBYTRAINCTOTEACHPEOPLEHOWTOUSETHEBUSESDTOTELLPEOPLETOOBEYTRAFFICRULESCPARENTSCANUSUALLYTELLIFTHEIRCHILDRENARELYINGTOTHEM,ANDSOCANTEACHERSKNOWINGIFSOMEONEISLYINGCANBEUSEFULTHEREAREANUMBEROFBEHAVIORSTHATYOUCANOBSERVETOHELPCATCHSOMEONEINALIEEYES,WINDOWSTOTHESOUL,CANPROVIDEINFORMATIONABOUTWHETHERYOUAREHEARINGTHETRUTHORALIEHEREISASIMPLEEXPERIMENTASKAFRIENDORAFAMILYMEMBERTOIMAGINETHEIRMOTHERWITHGREENHAIRYOUSHOULDNOTICETHATTHEIREYESLOOKUPTOTHEIRLEFTWHILETHEYAREIMAGININGTHEIRMOTHERTHENASKTHEMTOTHINKABOUTWHATTHEYDIDTHISMORNINGANDTHEIREYESWILLPROBABLYLOOKUPTOTHERIGHTBASICALLY,EYEMOVEMENTTOTHELEFTINDICATESTHEPERSONISIMAGININGSOMETHINGTHATISNOTREALORDIDNOTHAPPENWHENTHEEYESMOVEUPANDTOTHERIGHT,THEPERSONISREMEMBERINGSOMETHINGTHATACTUALLYHAPPENEDBODYLANGUAGEISANOTHERWAYTOSEEIFSOMEONEISTELLINGTALESAPROFESSIONALPOKER扑克PLAYERWILLPROBABLYTELLYOUNOTTOBELIEVESOMEONEWHOSEHANDSTOUCHTHEIRFACE,THROAT,ORMOUTHITSEEMSTHATWHENWEAREBEINGLESSTHANTRUTHFULOURHANDSWANTTOCOVEROURFACEINSOMEWAYITISUNLIKELYTHATALIARSOMEONEWHOTELLSLIESWILLTOUCHTHEIRCHESTWITHANOPENHANDPAYINGCAREFULATTENTIONTOHOWPEOPLETALKCANALSOHELPYOUCATCHSOMEONEINALIEIFASTUDENTISACCUSEDOFCOPYINGHOMEWORK,ANDISGUILTY,THEYARELIKELYTOGETDEFENSIVETHEYMAYDENY否认THECOPYINGANDASKWHYTHETEACHERDOESNOTLIKEHIMORHER,WHILEANINNOCENTPERSONMIGHTBEEXPECTEDTOTAKETHEOFFENSIVE进攻,EXPLAININGFOREXAMPLE,HOWTHEYGOTTHEIDEASFORTHEHOMEWORKANDCONVINCINGTHETEACHERTOTALKTOSOMEONEWHOSAWTHEMDOTHEHOMEWORKYOUMAYALSOFINDAGUILTYPERSONSPEAKSMORETHANISNATURALANDADDSLOTSOFUNNECESSARYDETAILSTOTHEIRSTORYINANATTEMPTTOCONVINCEYOUTHEYARETELLINGTHETRUTHIFYOUSUSPECTTHISISHAPPENING,TRYCHANGINGTHESUBJECTOFYOURCONVERSATIONQUICKLYALIARWILLHAPPILYFOLLOWYOURCHANGEOFDIRECTIONANDWILLBECOMEMORERELAXEDBUTREMEMBER,JUSTBECAUSESOMEONEISSHOWINGONEORMOREOFTHESIGNSASSOCIATEDWITHLYINGDOESNOTNECESSARILYMAKETHEMALIARSOMEOTHERFORMSOFSTRESSOTHERTHANLYINGMAYEXPLAINTHEIRBEHAVIOR,ANDSOMEPEOPLEEXHIBITTHESESIGNSASNORMALBEHAVIORHOWEVER,IFYOUNEEDTODISTINGUISHALIEFROMTHETRUTH,THESETIPSCOULDBEAGOODSTART55WHENACCUSEDOFCOPYING,ASTUDENTWHOCHEATSWILLTRYTOAPROVEHISINNOCENCEBYGIVINGAWILDSTORYBCONVINCEHISTEACHERBYTAKINGOFFENSIVEACTIONCFIGUREOUTWHETHERTHETEACHERCONSIDERSHIMGUILTYDCOVERHISLIESBYKEEPINGCHANGINGCONVERSATIONTOPICS56INTHELASTPARAGRAPH,THEAUTHORINTENDSTOTELLUSTHATASOMELIARSEXHIBITLYINGASNORMALBEHAVIORBPEOPLESHOULDOBSERVETHESIGNSTOTELLLIESFROMTRUTHCTHEREARESTILLSOMEOTHERFORMSOFSTRESSOTHERTHANLYINGDSOMEOTHERFORMSOFSTRESSOTHERTHANLYINGSHOULDBEIGNORED57WHATISTHEBESTTITLEFORTHEPASSAGEAWHATCAUSESPEOPLETOLIEBHOWALIARCOVERSHISLIESCWHATTRICKSALIARUSESDHOWTODETECTALIE58WHATCANWEINFERFROMTHEPASSAGEAINNOCENTPEOPLEWILLNOTEXPLAINTHEIRSTORIESINDETAILBTOUCHINGMOUTHISANEFFECTIVEWAYTOHIDEDISHONESTYCEYEMOVEMENTTOTHELEFTINDICATESTHATTHEPERSONISLYINGDLIARSFAVORANEWTOPICINHOPEOFTHEIRLIESGOINGUNDETECTED第二部分非选择题共30分一、听力理解共4小题，4分第二节听下面对话，根据题目要求写下关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下第1题至第4题的关键信息。PACIFICCENTRALLTDMESSAGEFORMRDOUGLASCALLERSNAMEMESSAGETELEPHONEMRJIM1YOUR2ISREPAIREDGETITTOMORROW34二、阅读理解（共3小题，6分）第二节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息不多于五个单词，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。THESEDAYS,PEOPLEARECONCERNEDABOUTTHEGROWINGNUMBEROFKIDSWHOAREOVERWEIGHTTHENUMBEROFOVERWEIGHTKIDSHASINCREASEDALOTOVERTHELAST30YEARSTODAY,MORETHAN15OFTHEKIDSAGED6TO19AREOVERWEIGHTINARECENTSTUDYINTHEUSA,1,168BOYSANDGIRLSWEREASKEDABOUTTHEPROBLEMMORETHANHALFOFTHEMSAIDTOOMANYKIDSWEREOVERWEIGHTWHATDOES“OVERWEIGHT”MEANMOSTPEOPLEWHOAREOVERWEIGHTHAVETOOMUCHBODYFATTHEPERSONWHOISOVERWEIGHTWEIGHSMORETHANISHEALTHYBEINGOVERWEIGHTCANLEADTOHEALTHPROBLEMS,LIKEHEARTDISEASEOVERWEIGHTKIDSALSOMAYFEELSADABOUTTHEWAYTHEYLOOKSOMETIMESTHEYGETLAUGHEDATBYOTHERKIDSANDITISHARDERFOROVERWEIGHTKIDSTOMAKEFRIENDSWHYARESOMEKIDSOVERWEIGHTWHENASKEDWHYSOMEKIDSWEREOVERWEIGHT,MANYKIDSSAIDITWASBECAUSEOVERWEIGHTKIDSDIDNTEXERCISEENOUGHOREATRIGHTOTHERSSAIDTHATKIDSWEREOVERWEIGHTBECAUSEFASTFOODRESTAURANTSSERVETHEWRONGFOODSORITSAPROBLEMOFGENES基因HOWARETHEKIDSTRYINGTOLOSEWEIGHTPLENTYOFKIDSSAIDTHEYHAVETRIEDTOLOSEWEIGHTANDTHEYHAVEBEENTRYINGTODOTHEFOLLOWINGGOONADIET17EATHEALTHYANDEXERCISE64EATOUTLESS14TAKEMEDICINE5ITSGREATTHATKIDSARETHINKINGABOUTWEIGHTPROBLEMSANDARETRYINGTOSOLVETHEMITSLIKEPUTTINGTOGETHERADIFFICULTPUZZLEUNDERSTANDINGTHATTHERESAPROBLEMISONEPIECEUNDERSTANDINGWHATCAUSESKIDSTOBEOVERWEIGHTISANOTHERANDKNOWINGTHATEATINGHEALTHYANDEXERCISINGARETHEBESTWAYSTOFIXTHEPROBLEMISAVERYIMPORTANTPIECE回答下面问题，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息不多于五个单词。1HOWDOOVERWEIGHTKIDSFEELABOUTTHEWAYTHEYLOOK2SOMEKIDSHAVETRIEDTOLOSEWEIGHTWHATHAVE64OFTHEMBEENTRYINGTODO3WHATISTHEPASSAGEMAINLYABOUT三、书面表达共20分本题包含可供选择的A和B两道题，你可任选其中一题。根据A或B所提出的具体要求，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。A假设你是李华，你在英国的笔友TOMMY最近为自己发胖感到苦恼。请你参考上面文章阅读理解第二节提供的内容，给他发一封电子邮件。邮件内容包括1可能造成发胖的原因和减肥的建议；2简述你自己相关的健康生活方式。注意邮件开头和落款已为你写好，写作时请将所给邮件开头和落款抄写在答题卡上。DEARTOMMY,IAMREALLYFEELINGBADTHATYOUAREBEINGTROUBLEDBYOVERWEIGHTTHESEDAYSYOURS,LIHUAB假设你是李华，“国际节水活动周”INTERNATIONALWATERSAVINGWEEK将要在你区举办，举办单位目前正在招募志愿者，要求申请者提交一份英文个人简介。你想申请成为这个活动的志愿者。请参考以下信息，完成你的个人简介，并说明你申请成为志愿者的目的。参考词汇VOLUNTEER志愿者NAMELIHUASCHOOLEVERGREENHIGHSCHOOLGRADESENIOR2MOREINFORMATIONAMEMBEROFTHESCHOOLSWATERSAVINGCLUBSPEAKGOODENGLISHBEINTHEHABITOFSAVINGWATERBEGOODATTEAMWORK【试题答案】第一部分选择题（共70分）一、听力理解第一节（共16小题，16分。每小题1分）1C2A3B4C5A6C7