开题报告-伊丽莎白和乔婚姻观的对比分析

本科生毕业设计（论文）开题报告ACOMPARISONBETWEENELIZABETHSANDJOSVIEWSONMARRIAGE伊丽莎白和乔婚姻观的对比分析专业班级2010级英语1班姓名学号指导教师填表日期2013510二一三年六月说明1毕业设计的开题报告是保证毕业设计质量的一个重要环节，为规范毕业设计的开题报告，特印发此表。2学生应在开题报告前，通过调研和资料搜集，主动与指导教师讨论，在指导教师的指导下，完成开题报告。3此表一式三份，一份交系装入毕业设计（论文）档案袋，一份交指导教师，一份学生自存。4选题需经基层教学单位（专业）讨论审核、系主管教学主任批准、报教务处备案,方可正式进入下一步毕业设计（论文）阶段。姓名谢霖霖开题时间2013510学制4年专业班级英语专业指导教师导师组长龙跃论文题目ACOMPARISONBETWEENELIZABETHSANDJOSVIEWSONMARRIAGE伊丽莎白和乔婚姻观的对比分析开题报告内容摘要简奥斯丁是18世纪末19世纪初杰出的英国女作家,傲慢与偏见是其最著名的代表作，而小妇人则是19世纪美国小说家露意莎梅奥尔柯特在其文学生涯的巅峰之作。傲慢与偏见中的女主角伊丽莎白和小妇人中的女主角乔代表着英语文学作品中的典型女性形象，她们以其独特的个性给读者留下了深刻的印象。伊丽莎白和乔之间有着诸多的共同点，同时二者也有着诸多的不同之处。本文从二者的婚姻观着手，主要对比分析婚姻观在自由、财富、和爱情方面的不同表现。第一章探讨了伊丽莎白和乔婚姻观中对待自由的态度伊丽莎白持有的自由观是一种理论上的自由，而乔所持的自由观是一种落实到行动中的自由观。第二章重点探讨二者婚姻观中对待物质财富的态度差异伊丽莎白对待财富只是言语上的鄙视，而乔选择彻底地抛弃财富。第三章对比二者对爱情的态度伊丽莎白的爱情观太理想化，而乔却追求现实的爱情。通过二者婚姻观在自由、财富、爱情态度上的体现，从而得出不同的阶层人群所持的婚姻观是不同的。通过对伊丽莎白和乔的婚姻观进行对比分析，有益于加深对二者的解读，也为现代女性选择幸福婚姻提供了借鉴作用。关键词傲慢与偏见；小妇人；伊丽莎白；乔；婚姻观ABSTRACTJANEAUSTENWASANOUTSTANDINGENGLISHNOVELISTATTHEENDOF18THCENTURYANDINEARLY19THCENTURY,WHOSEREPRESENTATIVEWORKWASPRIDEANDPREJUDICEMEANWHILE,IN19THCENTURYINAMERICANAWOMANWRITERLOUISAMAYALCOTTWROTEHEROUTSTANDINGWORKALITTLEWOMAN,INTHECULMINATIONOFHERLITERARYCAREERELIZABETHANDJO,THEHEROINESINPRIDEANDPREJUDICEANDALITTLEWOMANRESPECTIVELY,REPRESENTTYPICALWOMENIMAGESINLITERATUREANDLEAVEADEEPIMPRESSIONONREADERSTHEYHAVEMANYTHINGSINCOMMON,ASWELLASALOTOFDIFFERENCES,AMONGWHICHARETHEIRATTITUDESTOWARDSMARRIAGETHISTHESISAIMSATMAKINGACOMPARISONBETWEENELIZABETHSANDJOSATTITUDESTOWARDSMARRIAGETHEIRATTITUDESTOWARDSMARRIAGEAREREFLECTEDINTHREEASPECTSFREEDOM,WEALTHANDLOVECHAPTERONEDEFINESELIZABETHSATTITUDETOWARDSFREEDOMASTHETHEORETICALONE,WHILEJOSATTITUDETOWARDSFREEDOMTHEACTUALONECHAPTERTWOFOCUSESONTHEIRATTITUDESTOWARDSWEALTHELIZABETHSATTITUDETOWARDSFREEDOMISCONTEMPTINDISCOURSE,WHILEJOTHEOVERALLABANDONMENTCHAPTERTHREEDISCUSSESTHEIRATTITUDETOWARDSLOVE,WITHELIZABETHPURSUINGTHEIDEALLOVE,WHILEJOTHEREALISTICLOVEWITHALLTHOSE,THETHESISCOMESTOTHECONCLUSIONTHATPEOPLEINDIFFERENTCLASSESHAVEDIFFERENTVIEWSONMARRIAGEBYCONTRASTINGANDANALYZINGELIZABETHSANDJOSVIEWSONMARRIAGE,THISTHESISNOTONLYHELPSUSHAVEABETTERUNDERSTANDINGOFTHETWOCHARACTERSINTHENOVELS,BUTALSOENLIGHTENSMODERNWOMENONHOWTOCHOOSEAHAPPYMARRIAGEKEYWORDPRIDEANDPREJUDICE；LITTLEWOMEN；ELIZABETH；JO；VIEWSONMARRIAGE1INTRODUCTIONJANEAUSTENWASANOUTSTANDINGENGLISHNOVELISTATTHEENDOF18THCENTURYANDINTHEEARLY19THCENTURYINHERLIFETIMESHEWROTESIXNOVELS,OFWHICHPRIDEANDPREJUDICEWASONEOFHERBESTKNOWNANDTHEMOSTWIDELYREADINCHINATHISNOVELNOTONLYATTRACTEDVARIOUSREADERSATTHATTIME,BUTALSOGIVESPEOPLEUNIQUEARTISTICENJOYMENTUNTILTODAYTHOMASMACAULEY,AWELLKNOWNBRITISHHISTORIAN,POETANDPUBLICISTIN19THCENTURY,EVENCALLJANEAUSTENAPROSEWRITEROFSHAKESPEAREHTTP/ACADEMICBROOKLYNCUNYEDU/ENGLISH/MELANI/NOVEL_19C/AUSTEN/INDEXHTMLANOTHERFAMOUSNOVELISTIN19THCENTURYINAMERICANWASLOUISAMAYALCOTTWHOWROTEALITTLEWOMENINTHECULMINATIONOFHERLITERARYCAREERALITTLEWOMAN,WITHITSBRIEF,SINCEREANDMOVINGSTORY,HASBECOMEACLASSICALWORKOFWORLDLITERATUREOVERHUNDREDSOFYEARSSINCEPUBLISHEDJANEAUSTENSPRIDEANDPREJUDICEANDLOUISAMAYALCOTTSALITTLEWOMENARETWOOUTSTANDINGCLASSICALBOOKSINTHELITERATUREWORLDCONCERNEDWITHDAILYLIFEINCOUNTRYSIDE,THESETWONOVELS,BYDESCRIBINGTHELIFEOFTHEBENNETTSANDTHEMARCHS,TWODIFFERENTFAMILIES,DEPICTTWOADMIRABLEWOMENELIZABETHANDJOTHETWOREPRESENTATIVEANDUNIQUEFEMALESINENGLISHLITERATURE,AREBRAVEANDINDEPENDENTWITHHIGHSELFESTEEM,WHICHLEAVEREADERSDEEPIMPRESSIONASTHESETWOBOOKSAREBOTHCONCERNEDWITHLOVEANDMARRIAGEANDTHEMAINCHARACTERSAREALSOREPRESENTATIVE,ITISNECESSARYTOMAKEACOMPARISONBETWEENTHEM,ESPECIALLYTHEIRDIFFERENTATTITUDESTOWARDSMARRIAGEWHICHRESULTINTHEIRDIFFERENTCHOICEFORHUSBAND,WITHELIZABETHMARRYINGARICHMAN,WHILEJO,APOORMANINTHISTHESIS,WEAREGOINGTOTALKABOUTTHEDIFFERENTATTITUDEBETWEENELIZABETHANDJO,TOEXPLORETHEIRINNERDIFFERENCECONCERNINGTHECHOICEFORMARRIAGEBYCOMPARINGTHEIRATTITUDESTOWARDSFREEDOM,WEALTHANDLOVE,WEWILLHAVEACLEARIDEAOFTHEIRATTITUDESONMARRIAGEFIRST,ASFORFREEDOM,ELIZABETHSFREEDOMISTHETHEORETICALONE,WHEREASJOTHEACTUALONEAND,ASFORWEALTH,THEREISCONTEMPTINDISCOURSEINELIZABETHSMIND,NOTINHERACTION,WHEREASTHEOVERALLABANDONMENTEITHERINDISCOURSEORACTIONOFJOWHATSMORE,FORTHEASPECTOFLOVE,ELIZABETHSMARRIAGEISBASEDONTHEIDEALLOVE,WHILEJOSISBASEDONTHEREALISTICLOVEATLAST,WEWILLEXPLORETHESOURCESCONTRIBUTINGTOTHEIRDIFFERENTATTITUDESTOWARDSMARRIAGENAMELY,FORTHEYBELONGTODIFFERENTCLASS,THEYHAVEDIFFERENTATTITUDESTOWARDSMARRIAGETHATIS,DIFFERENTSOCIALSTATUSDETERMINESTHEIRDIFFERENTATTITUDESTOWARDSMARRIAGEITCANENLIGHTENUSONHOWTOEXPLORETHEMARRIAGEVIEWOFDIFFERENTCLASSITWILLALSOSETSOMEEXAMPLESFORMODERNWOMENTOBERATIONALINCHOOSINGAHUSBAND2RESEARCHMETHODTHETHESISISCONDUCTEDINTHEWAYSOFCLOSEREADING,LITERATUREREVIEW,COMPARATIVESTUDYANDCASESTUDYWITHINTHEFRAMEWORKOFFORMALISTCRITICISM3AIMANDOBJECTIVESASTWOBESTKNOWNWORKS,JANEAUSTENSPRIDEANDPREJUDICEANDLOUISAMAYALCOTTSALITTLEWOMENHAVEATTRACTEDTHEATTENTIONOFMANYCRITICSBUTFEWSCHOLARSWOULDPUTTHESESTORIESTOGETHERANDMAKEACOMPARATIVESTUDYTHEREFORE,BYCONTRASTINGANDANALYZINGELIZABETHSANDJOSVIEWSONMARRIAGE,THISTHESISWOULDHELPUSHAVEABETTERUNDERSTANDINGOFTHETWOCHARACTERSINTHENOVELS,ANDITWOULDENLIGHTENTHEMODERNWOMENONHOWTOCHOOSEANIDEALHUSBAND4RESEARCHQUESTIONSTHERESEARCHBYCOMPARINGANDANALYZINGELIZABETHSANDJOSDIFFERENTVIEWSOFMARRIAGE,AIMSTOANALYZETHEIRDIFFERENTATTITUDESTOWARDSFREEDOM,LOVEANDMATERIALVALUES,ANDEXPLORETHESOURCESCONTRIBUTINGTOTHEIRDIFFERENTATTITUDESTOWARDSMARRIAGEFORTHISPURPOSE,THISPAPERATTEMPTSTOANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS1WHATELIZABETHSVIEWOFFREEDOM,WEALTHANDLOVEINPRIDEANDPREJUDICE2WHATJOSVIEWPOINTOFFREEDOM,WEALTHANDLOVEREPRESENTEDINALITTLEWOMEN3WHATAREELIZABETHSANDJOSRESPECTIVECHARACTERISTICS4WHATARETHESOURCESCONTRIBUTINGTOTHEIRDIFFERENTATTITUDESTOWARDSMARRIAGE5INWHATWAYDOESTHETHESISENLIGHTENUS5SCHEDULEDATEPROGRESSNOTESBEFOREMAY10TH2013PREPARINGFORTHEPROPOSALANDTOREVISETHEPROPOSALMAYJULY2013PROPOSALCORRECTIONSANDREADYFORTHEPROPOSALDEFENSEBOOKREADINGJULYAUGUST2013READINGBOOKSONORIGINALHUMANITYANDCHARACTERETCANDREADYFORTHESISWRITINGSEPTOCT2013FIRSTDRAFTWRITINGDATACOLLECTIONNOVEDEC2013FINALIZINGTHETHESISANDREADYFORTHESISDEFENSE6OUTLINEOFTHETHESISBESIDESTHEINTRODUCTIONANDTHECONCLUSION,THETHESISISCOMPOSEDOFTHREECHAPTERSINTHEINTRODUCTION,THETHESISGIVESABRIEFINTRODUCTIONTOTHETWOMASTERPIECESANDTHENOVELISTSLITERARYACHIEVEMENT,REVIEWSONTHECURRENTRESEARCHSITUATIONATHOMEANDABROAD,EXPOUNDSTHETHEORETICALSIGNIFICANCEANDTHEPRACTICALVALUEOFTHERESEARCH,ANDOUTLINESTHESTRUCTUREOFTHEPAPERTHEFIRSTCHAPTERMAINLYANALYZEELIZABETHSANDJOSATTITUDETOWARDFREEDOMINMARRIAGEINDETAILSELIZABETHSVIEWOFFREEDOMINMARRIAGEISTHEORETICAL,THATISTOSAY,INHERMIND,LOVEISTHEFOUNDATIONOFMARRIAGEANDWEALTHISONEOFSIGNIFICANTFACTORSOFMARRIAGEATTHESAMETIME,ANOTHERFEMALEJO,WHOSEVIEWPOINTOFFREEDOMINMARRIAGE,ISACTUALFREEDOMTHESECONDCHAPTERCONCENTRATESONELIZABETHSANDJOSDIFFERENTVIEWSOFWEALTHINMARRIAGEELIZABETHEXPRESSESHERDISDAINOFWEALTHONLYINWORDS,INOTHERWORDS,IFPOSSIBLESHEPREFERSTOBEMARRIEDTOAMANWITHWEALTHANDLOVECOMPAREDWITHELIZABETH,JOABANDONSWEALTHCOMPLETELY,UNWILLINGTOMARRYSOMEONEJUSTBECAUSEOFWEALTHINJOSMINDWEALTHCANNOTBEANIMPORTANTPARTINMARRIAGETHETHIRDCHAPTERISMAINLYABOUTELIZABETHSANDJOSATTITUDETOWARDLOVEINMARRIAGEELIZABETHSVIEWOFMARRIAGEISAKINDOFIDEALLOVEINHEROPINION,TOMARRYAMANWITHLOVEANDWEALTHISAKINDOFPERFECTMARRIAGETHATEVERYFEMALEWASEAGERFORWHEREAS,JOQUESTSFORREALISTICLOVELOVEISINTHEFIRSTPLACEOFAHAPPYMARRIAGEINJOSMINDTHATSWHYSHEREJECTEDLAURIEANDMARRIEDAPROFESSORINTHECONCLUSION,THETHESISRESTATESTHEMAINIDEAINDIFFERENTWORDSANDCOMESTOTHECONCLUSIONTHATBECAUSEELIZABETHANDJOBELONGTODIFFERENTCLASS,THEYHAVEDIFFERENTATTITUDESTOWARDSMARRIAGETHATIS,DIFFERENTSOCIALPOSITIONSDETERMINETHEIRDIFFERENTATTITUDESTOWARDSMARRIAGEINTRODUCTIONCHAPTER1ATTITUDETOWARDSFREEDOMINMARRIAGE11ELIZABETHTHEORETICALFREEDOM12JOACTUALFREEDOMCHAPTER2ATTITUDETOWARDSWEALTHINMARRIAGE21ELIZABETHCONTEMPTINDISCOURSE22JOOVERALLABANDONMENTCHAPTER3ATTITUDESTOWARDSLOVEINMARRIAGE31ELIZABETHIDEALLOVE32JOREALISTICLOVECONCLUSION7BIBLIOGRAPHY1刘炳善英国文学简史M郑州河南人民出版社,19922简奥斯丁著，王晋（译）傲慢与偏见M北京中国致公出版社，20033露易莎梅奥尔科特著，洪怡、叶宇译小妇人M上海上海译文出版社，20024JANEAUSTENPRIDEANDPREJUDICEM西安世界图书出版公司，20035ALCOTT,LOUISAMAYLITTLEWOMENM北京外文出版社，20076MARVINMUDIRICK,“IRONYASDISCRIMINATIONINPRIDEANDPREJUDICE”CJANEAUSTENIRONYASDEFENSEANDDISCOVERY,EDWETT,PRINCETONUNIVERSITYPRESS,19747CHARLESJMCCANN,SETTINGANDCHARACTERINPRIDEANDPREJUDICEJ,NINETEENTHCENTURYFICTION,UNIVERSITYOFCALIFORNIAPRESS,VOL19NO1,19648张绘丽、施江红、崔绪娥,THEPRIDEANDPREJUDICEOFELIZABETHANANALYSISOFTHEHEROINEINPRIDEANDPREJUDICEJOVERSEAENGLISH，20119包红芳，坚守人格尊严，追求幸福人生解读傲慢与偏见中女主人公伊丽莎白现代女性形象J哈尔滨商业大学学报（社会学科版），第2期，201110朱婉莹，从婚姻和财富看傲慢与偏见的女性意识J读与写杂志，第5卷，第11期，200811马金海，爱情与金钱的博弈傲慢与偏见中的婚姻观剖析J湖南科技学院学报，第27卷，第3期，200612于丽锦傲慢与偏见中的爱情观和婚姻观J辽宁工程技术大学学报，第12卷第3期201013马瑛，龚慧剑，伴侣式爱情的分析及其现实意义傲慢与偏见的爱情类型理论分析J西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版），第9卷第1期，200914左平熙，婚嫁的“经济学”评傲慢与偏见J郑州经济管理干部学院学报第19卷第3期，200415谢秋花，婚姻是一种生存联盟透视傲慢与偏见中的婚姻实质J安徽文学,第1期，200916李跃华，小妇人的女性主义解读以乔为例J青春岁月，201317何小颖,乔马奇妥协于传统的另一种“新女性”J科技信息,200818李贺青为何乔不嫁给洛里评小妇人的伤感结局J外语教学，200719于倩，道德伦理与人生选择论小妇人中乔的爱情和婚姻J世界文学评论，20118LITERATUREREVIEWJANEAUSTENWASAFAMOUSREALISTICWRITERINTHEENDOF18THCENTURYANDATTHEEARLY19THCENTURYINENGLANDTHOMASMACAULEY,AWELLKNOWNHISTORIAN,POETANDPUBLICISTINBRITAININ19THCENTURY,EVENCALLEDJANEAUSTENAPROSEWRITEROFSHAKESPEAREHTTP/ACADEMICBROOKLYNCUNYEDU/ENGLISH/MELANI/NOVEL_19C/AUSTEN/INDEXHTMLBECAUSEOF“THEMARVELOUSANDSUBTLEDISTINCTIVETRAITS”OFHERCHARACTERIZATIONSPRIDEANDPREJUDICEWASONEOFTHETWOBESTKNOWNOFAUSTENSNOVELSONTHEOTHERHAND,IN19THCENTURYINAMERICANANOTHERWRITERLOUISAMAYALCOTTWASUPTOTHESUMMITOFHERLITERARYCAREERBYVIRTUEOFTHESTORY,ALITTLEWOMEN,ANEXCELLENTBOOKINTHEWORLDWHICHLEAVESAPROFOUNDIMPRESSIONONPEOPLEASTHEREPRESENTATIVEWORKSOFLITERATUREINENGLISH,PRIDEANDPREJUDICEANDALITTLEWOMENSTILLATTRACTAMASSOFLITERATURELOVERSANDREADERSTHESETWOBOOKSSTANDONREALLIFEINWHICHJANEAUSTENANDLOUISAMAYALCOTTTELLUSTHEDIFFERENTATTITUDESTOWARDMARRIAGEPRIDEANDPREJUDICE,THROUGHDESCRIBINGTHECONVENTIONALCOUNTRYLIFEANDBENNETSFIVEDAUGHTERSDIFFERENTVIEWSONMARRIAGE,TREATSFEMALESDIFFERENTATTITUDESTOWARDMARRIAGEINCOUNTRYSIDEUNDERTHEIRCLASSBACKGROUNDONTHEOTHERHAND,LOUISAMAYALCOTTSALITTLEWOMENCENTERSONTHEFAMILYLIFEAND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