2013湖北高考英语试卷及答案【word精校版】

2013湖北高考英语试卷第二部分词汇知识运用共两节，满分30分第一节多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例TOMAKEMEMBERSOFATEAMPERFORMBETTER,THETRAINERFIRSTOFALLHASTOKNOWTHEIR_ANDWEAKNESSESASTRENGTHSBBENEFITSCTECHNIQUESDVALUES答案A21POETRYWRITTENFROMTHE_OFTHEURBANYOUTHTENDSTOREVEALTHEIRANXIETYOVERALACKOFSENSEOFBELONGINGAPERSPECTIVEBPRIORITYCPARTICIPATIONDPRIVILEGE22CARBONDIOXIDE,WHICHMAKESA_BETWEENUSANDTHESUN,PREVENTSHEATFROMGETTINGOUTOFTHEATMOSPHEREEASILY,SOTHEEARTHISBECOMINGWARMERADIFFERENCEBCOMPARISONCCONNECTIONDBARRIER23WHILEINTELLIGENTPEOPLECANOFTEN_THECOMPLEX,AFOOLISMORELIKELYTOCOMPLICATETHESIMPLEASACRIFICEBSUBSTITUTECSIMPLIFYDSURVIVE24ACCORDINGTOTHELAW,ALLFOREIGNERSHAVETO_WITHTHELOCALPOLICEWITHINTWOWEEKSOFARRIVALAASSOCIATEBDISPUTECNEGOTIATEDREGISTER25BUTTERFLIES_ASWEETLIQUIDPRODUCEDBYFLOWERS,WHICHBEESANDOTHERINSECTSCOLLECTACARRYONBFEEDONCPUTONDFOCUSON26INMUCHOFTHEANIMALWORLD,NIGHTISTHETIME_FORSLEEPPUREANDSIMPLEASETASIDEBSETDOWNCSETOFFDSETUP27PEOPLECOMPLAINTHATDECISIONSTOAPPROVEORDENYAPERMITAREOFTEN_RATHERTHANBASEDONFIXEDCRITERIAAAPPROPRIATEBCONSCIOUSCARBITRARYDCONTROVERSIAL28HEDIDNTSELFISHLYKEEPFORHIMSELFTHEMONEYINHERITEDFROMHISUNCLEINSTEAD,HEMADEA_CONTRIBUTIONTOHELPTHECOMMUNITYACOMMERCIALBGENEROUSCCOMPARABLEDPROFITABLE29DONTDEFENDHIMANYMOREITSOBVIOUSTHATHE_DESTROYEDTHEFENCEOFTHEGARDENEVENWITHOUTAPOLOGYAACCIDENTALLYBCARELESSLYCDELIBERATELYDCLUMSILY30ANARTISTWHOWASRECENTLYTRAVELINGONAFERRYTOTHESOUTHERNISLANDDISCOVERED_ALONGLOSTANTIQUEGREEKVASEAATRANDOMBBYCHANCECINTURNDONOCCASION第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ZIGFRIED,ALITTLEMOUSE,BLEWHISBREATHONTHEFROSTYWINDOWOFTHEFARMHOUSEANDRUBBEDITTOSEETHEOUTSIDESTILLNOBODYCAMEMAYBETODAY,HETHOUGHT31ITWASONLYAFEWDAYSBEFORECHRISTMASANDHEWASWATCHINGFORAMIRACLE奇迹THISFARMHOUSEHADBEEN32TOOLONGITNEEDEDAFAMILYZIGFRIEDS33MADEANOISEHEREALIZEDTHATHEHADNTEATENANYTHINGSINCEYESTERDAYHEJUMPEDFROMTHEWINDOWSILL窗沿,GRABBEDA34FROMHISHOME,ANDWENTNEXTDOORTOFARMERMIKESFARMERMIKESHOUSEHADBEENAGREATPLACEFORTHELITTLEMOUSE35THEFARMERMARRIEDAWIFEWHOHADACATZIGFRIED36WHENHETHOUGHTOFITHELOOKEDAROUNDCAUTIOUSLYASHE37INTOTHEROOMWHEREGRAINWASSTOREDANDWASQUITE38ASHEFILLEDHISBAGWITHWHEATHEWASTURNINGTOLEAVEWHENSUDDENLYHE39AHOTBREATHABOUTHISEARHISHEARTBEAT40,ANDWITHOUTTHINKINGHESTARTEDTORUNANDLUCKILY41THECATSPAWS爪子THENEXTAFTERNOONZIGFRIEDHEARDSOMEGOODNEWSA42FAMILYWOULDBEMOVINGINTOTHEFARMHOUSESOONZIGFRIEDSGRANNYWOULDARRIVEONCHRISTMASEVETO43WITHHIMHEHOPEDTHATTHEFAMILYWOULDCOMEBEFOREHISGRANNYCAMEBEFORELONG,ACARCAME44THEROADLEADINGTOTHEHOUSE,WITHBUTTERSANDWICHES,CHEESEANDCHOCOLATEZIGFRIEDSCHRISTMASMIRACLEDIDARRIVETHEHOUSECAME45THENEXTFEWDAYSZIGFRIED46EVERYSINGLEHOUROFTHEM47,THEDAYBEFORECHRISTMASWHENHEWASDRINKINGHOTCHOCOLATEWITHA48SMILEATTHEDOOROFHISHOME,HEHEARDTHE49OFTHECHILDRENOFTHEFAMILYABOUTWHATTHEYMIGHTGETFORCHRISTMASWHATACATTHE50FROZEONHISFACEHISMOUTHFELLWIDEOPENAFTERALONGWHILE,HEATLASTFOUNDHISVOICE“HEYWHOSECHRISTMASMIRACLEISTHIS”31ACAREFULLYBEXCITEDLYCHOPEFULLYDPROUDLY32ASHABBYBNOISYCMESSYDEMPTY33AMOUTHBNOSECSTOMACHDTHROAT34ABAGBSTICKCBOWLDCOAT35AALTHOUGHBUNTILCWHEREASDUNLESS36ALEAPTBSNIFFEDCTREMBLEDDWITHDREW37ABROKEBMARCHEDCPACEDDSTOLE38ACURIOUSBNERVOUSCPITIFULDSENSIBLE39ATOOKBRELEASEDCFELTDDREW40ASTRONGLYBIRREGULARLYCSLOWLYDWILDLY41AESCAPEDBSEIZEDCRUBBEDDSCRATCHED42ACLOSEBHAPPYCNEWDYOUNG43ACELEBRATEBCOMMUNICATECCOMPETEDCOMPROMISE44AACROSSBFROMCOFFDUP45AALIVEBLOOSECOPENDSTILL46ACOUNTEDBENJOYEDCMISSEDDWASTED47AHOWEVERBINSTEADCMOREOVERDTHEREFORE48ABITTERBFORCEDCPOLITEDSATISFIED49AINTRODUCTIONBDISCUSSIONCCOMMENTDDEBATE50ABLOODBSMILECTEARDSWEAT第三部分阅读理解共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASOMEYEARSAGO,WRITINGINMYDIARYUSEDTOBEAUSUALACTIVITYIWOULDRETURNFROMSCHOOLANDSPENDTHEEXPECTEDHALFHOURRECORDINGTHEDAYSEVENTS,FEELINGS,ANDIMPRESSIONSINMYLITTLEBLUEDIARYIDIDNOTREALLYNEEDTOEXPRESSMYEMOTIONSBYWAYOFWORDS,BUTIGAINEDACERTAINSATISFACTIONFROMSEEINGMYEXPERIENCESFOREVERRECORDEDONPAPERAFTERALL,ISNTACCUMULATINGMEMORIESAWAYOFPRESERVINGTHEPASTWHENIWASTHIRTEENYEARSOLD,IWENTONALONGJOURNEYONFOOTINAGREATVALLEY,WELLEQUIPPEDWITHPENS,ADIARY,ANDACAMERADURINGTHETRIP,IWASBUSYRECORDINGEVERYINCIDENT,NAMEANDPLACEICAMEACROSSIFELTPROUDTOBESPENDINGMYTIMEPRODUCTIVELY,DUTIFULLYPRESERVINGFORFUTUREGENERATIONSADETAILEDDESCRIPTIONOFMYTRAVELSONMYLASTNIGHTTHERE,IWANDEREDOUTOFMYTENT,DIARYINHANDTHESKYWASCLEARANDLITBYTHEGLAREOFTHEMOON,ANDTHEWALLSOFTHEVALLEYLOOKEDTHREATENINGBEHINDTHEIRSCREENOFSHADOWSIAUTOMATICALLYTOOKOUTMYPENATTHATPOINT,IUNDERSTOODTHATNOTHINGIWROTECOULDEVERMATCHORREPLACETHEFEWSECONDSIALLOWEDMYSELFTOEXPERIENCETHEDRAMATICBEAUTYOFTHEVALLEYALLIREMEMBEREDOFTHEPREVIOUSFEWDAYSWERETHEDULLCHARACTERIZATIONSIHADSETDOWNINMYDIARYNOW,IONLYWRITEINMYDIARYWHENINEEDTOWRITEDOWNASPECIALTHOUGHTORFEELINGISTILLLOVETORECORDIDEASANDQUOTATIONSTHATSTRIKEMEINBOOKS,OROBSERVATIONSTHATAREPARTICULARLYMEANINGFULITAKEPICTURES,BUTNOTVERYOFTENONLYOFOBJECTSIFINDREALLYBEAUTIFULIMNOLONGERBLINDLYSATISFIEDWITHHAVINGSOMETHINGTOREMEMBERWHENIGROWOLDIREALIZETHATLIFEWILLSIMPLYPASSMEBYIFISTAYBEHINDTHECAMERA,BUSYPRESERVINGTHEPRESENTSOASTOLIVEITINTHEFUTUREIDONTWANTTOWAKEUPONEDAYANDHAVENOTHINGBUTAPILEOFPICTURESANDNOTESMAYBEIWONTHAVEASMANYEXACTREPRESENTATIONSOFPEOPLEANDPLACESMAYBEILLFORGETCERTAINFACTS,BUTATLEASTTHEEXPERIENCESWILLALWAYSREMAININSIDEMEIDONTLIVETOMAKEMEMORIESIJUSTLIVE,ANDTHEMEMORIESFORMTHEMSELVES51BEFORETHEAGEOFTHIRTEEN,THEAUTHORREGARDEDKEEPINGADIARYASAWAYOF_AOBSERVINGHERSCHOOLROUTINEBEXPRESSINGHERSATISFACTIONCIMPRESSINGHERCLASSMATESDPRESERVINGHERHISTORY52WHATCAUSEDACHANGEINTHEAUTHORSUNDERSTANDINGOFKEEPINGADIARYAADULLNIGHTONTHEJOURNEYBTHEBEAUTYOFTHEGREATVALLEYCASTRIKINGQUOTATIONFROMABOOKDHERCONCERNSFORFUTUREGENERATIONS53WHATDOESTHEAUTHORPUTINHERDIARYNOWANOTESANDBEAUTIFULPICTURESBSPECIALTHOUGHTSANDFEELINGSCDETAILEDACCOUNTSOFDAILYACTIVITIESDDESCRIPTIONSOFUNFORGETTABLEEVENTS54THEAUTHORCOMESTOREALIZETHATTOLIVEAMEANINGFULLIFEIS_ATOEXPERIENCEITBTOLIVETHEPRESENTINTHEFUTURECTOMAKEMEMORIESDTOGIVEACCURATEREPRESENTATIONSOFITBMOTHERSANDDAUGHTERSGOTHROUGHSOMUCHYETWHENWASTHELASTTIMEAMOTHERANDDAUGHTERSATDOWNTOWRITEABOOKTOGETHERABOUTITALLPERRIKLASSANDHERMOTHER,SHEILASOLOMONKLASS,BOTHGIFTEDPROFESSIONALWRITERS,PROVETOBEIDEALCOWRITERSASTHEYEXAMINETHEIRDECADESOFMOTHERHOOD,DAUGHTERHOOD,ANDTHEWONDERFULWAYSTHEIRLIVESHAVEOVERLAPPED重叠PERRINOTESWITHAMAZEMENTHOWCLOSELYHEROWNLIFEHASMIRROREDHERMOTHERSBOTHHAVEFULLTIMECAREERSBOTHHAVEPUBLISHEDBOOKS,ARTICLES,ANDSTORIESEACHHASTHREECHILDRENTHEYBOTHLOVETOREADTHEYALSOLOVETOTRAVELINFACT,THEYOFTENTAKETRIPSTOGETHERBUTINTRUTH,THEHARDERTHEYLOOKATTHEIRLIVES,THEMORETHEYACKNOWLEDGETHEIRBIGDIFFERENCESINCIRCUMSTANCEANDBASICNATUREACHILDOFTHEDEPRESSION大萧条,SHEILAWASRAISEDINBROOKLYNBYPARENTSWHOCONSIDEREDEDUCATIONALUXURYFORGIRLSSTARTINGWITHHERCOLLEGEEDUCATION,SHEHASFOUGHTFOREVERYTHINGSHESEVERACCOMPLISHEDPERRI,ONTHEOTHERHAND,GREWUPPRIVILEGEDINTHENEWJERSEYSUBURBSOFTHE1960SAND1970SFORSHEILA,WASTINGTIMEORMONEYISACRIME,ANDLUXURYISUNTHINKABLEWHILEPERRIENJOYSTHEOCCASIONALSMALLLUXURY,BUTHASNOTBEENSUCCESSFULATTRYINGTOPERSUADEHERMOTHERINTOENJOYINGEVENTHETINIESTTHINGSHELIKESEACHWRITINGINHEROWNUNMISTAKABLEVOICE,PERRIANDSHEILATAKETURNSEXPLORINGTHEJOYSANDPAINS,THELOVEANDBITTERNESS,THEMINORTROUBLESANDLASTINGRESPECTTHATHAVEALWAYSBONDEDTHEMTOGETHERSHEILADESCRIBESTHEADVENTUREOFGIVINGBIRTHTOPERRIINATINYTOWNINTRINIDADWHEREHERHUSBANDWASDOINGRESEARCHFIELDWORKPERRIADMITSTHATSHECANTSORTOUTALLTHEMESSINTHEHOUSEHOLDS,EVENTHOUGHSHEKNOWSITDRIVESHERMOTHERCRAZYTOGETHERTHEYCOMPARETHOUGHTSONBRINGINGUPCHILDRENANDWORKING,ADMITLONGHIDDENSORROWS,ANDENJOYPRECIOUSMEMORIESLOOKINGDEEPINTOTHELIVESTHEYHAVELIVEDSEPARATELYANDTOGETHER,PERRIANDSHEILATELLTHEIRMOTHERDAUGHTERSTORYWITHHONESTY,HUMOR,ENTHUSIASM,ANDADMIRATIONFOREACHOTHERAWRITTENACCOUNTINTWOVOICES,EVERYMOTHERISADAUGHTERISADUET二重奏THATPRODUCESADEEP,STRONGSOUNDWITHTHEEXPERIENCESTHATALLMOTHERSANDDAUGHTERSWILLRECOGNIZE55WHYDOESPERRITHINKTHATHEROWNLIFEHASMIRROREDHERMOTHERSATHEYBOTHHAVEGONETHROUGHDIFFICULTTIMESBTHEYHAVESTRONGEMOTIONALTIESWITHEACHOTHERCTHEYHAVETHESAMEJOYSANDPAINS,ANDLOVEANDBITTERNESSDTHEYBOTHHAVEEXPERIENCESASDAUGHTER,MOTHERANDWRITER56THEWORD“LUXURY”INPARAGRAPH3MEANS_ASOMETHINGRAREBUTNOTPLEASANTBSOMETHINGTHATCANNOTBEIMAGINEDCSOMETHINGEXPENSIVEBUTNOTNECESSARYDSOMETHINGTHATCANONLYBEENJOYEDBYBOYS57WHATISPARAGRAPH4MAINLYABOUTATHECONTENTOFTHEBOOKBTHEPURPOSEOFTHEBOOKCTHEINFLUENCEOFTHEBOOKDTHEWRITINGSTYLEOFTHEBOOK58HOWAREWOMENSLIVESEXPLOREDINTHISBOOKAINAMUSICALFORMBTHROUGHFIELDRESEARCHCWITHUNIQUEWRITINGSKILLSDFROMDIFFERENTPOINTSOFVIEWCWEVEREACHEDASTRANGESOMEWOULDSAYUNUSUALPOINTWHILEFIGHTINGWORLDHUNGERCONTINUESTOBETHEMATTEROFVITALIMPORTANCEACCORDINGTOARECENTREPORTFROMTHEWORLDHEALTHORGANIZATIONWHO,MOREPEOPLENOWDIEFROMBEINGOVERWEIGHT,ORSAY,FROMBEINGEXTREMELYFAT,THANFROMBEINGUNDERWEIGHTITSTHEGOODLIFETHATSMORELIKELYTOKILLUSTHESEDAYSWORSE,NEARLYL8MILLIONCHILDRENUNDERTHEAGEOFFIVEAROUNDTHEWORLDAREESTIMATEDTOBEOVERWEIGHTWHATSGOINGONWEREALLYDONTHAVEMANYEXCUSESFOROURWEIGHTPROBLEMSTHEDANGERSOFTHEPROBLEMHAVEBEENDRILLEDINTOUSBYPUBLICHEALTHCAMPAIGNSSINCE2001ANDTHEMESSAGEISGETTINGTHROUGHUPTOAPOINTINTHE1970S,FINLAND,FOREXAMPLE,HADTHEHIGHESTRATEOFHEARTDISEASEINTHEWORLDANDBEINGOVERWEIGHTWASITSMAINCAUSENOTANYMOREAPUBLICHEALTHCAMPAIGNHASGREATLYREDUCEDTHENUMBEROFHEARTDISEASEDEATHSBY80PERCENTOVERTHEPASTTHREEDECADESMAYBETHATEXPLAINSWHYTHEPERCENTAGEOFPEOPLEINFINLANDTAKINGDIETPILLSDOUBLEDBETWEEN2001AND2005,ANDDOCTORSEVENOFFERSURGERYOFREMOVINGFATINSIDEANDCHANGETHESHAPEOFTHEBODYTHATHASBECOMEASORTOFFASHIONNOWONDERITRANKSASTHEWORLDSMOSTBODYCONSCIOUSCOUNTRYWEKNOWWHATWESHOULDBEDOINGTOLOSEWEIGHTBUTACTUALLYDOINGITISANOTHERMATTERBYFARTHEMOSTPOPULAREXCUSEISNOTTAKINGENOUGHEXERCISEMORETHANHALFOFUSADMITWELACKWILLPOWEROTHERSBLAMEGOODFOODTHEYSAYITSJUSTTOOINVITINGANDITMAKESTHEMOVEREATSTILLOTHERSLAYTHEBLAMEONTHEAMERICANS,COMPLAININGTHATPOUNDSHAVEPILEDONTHANKSTOEATINGTOOMUCHAMERICANSTYLEFASTFOODSOMEALSOBLAMETHEIRPARENTSTHEIRGENESBUTUNFORTUNATELY,THEPARENTSAREWRONGEDBECAUSETHEYRENORMALINSHAPE,ORRATHERSLIMITSASIMILARSTORYAROUNDTHEWORLD,ALTHOUGHPEOPLEARERELATIVELYUNLIKELYTOHAVETRIEDTOLOSEWEIGHTPARENTSAREEAGERTOSEETHEIRKIDSSHAPEUPDOASISAYNOTASIDO59WHATISTHE“STRANGE”POINTMENTIONEDINTHEFIRSTSENTENCEATHEGOODLIFEISAGREATERRISKTHANTHEBADLIFEBSTARVATIONISTAKINGMOREPEOPLESLIVESINTHEWORLDCWHOREPORTSHOWSPEOPLESUNAWARENESSOFFOODSAFETYDOVERWEIGHTISSUEREMAINSUNRESOLVEDDESPITEWHOSEFFORTS60WHYDOESTHEAUTHORTHINKTHATPEOPLEHAVENOEXCUSEFORBEINGOVERWEIGHTAALOTOFEFFECTIVEDIETPILLSAREAVAILABLEBBODYIMAGEHASNOTHINGTODOWITHGOODFOODCTHEYHAVEBEENMADEFULLYAWAREOFITSDANGERSDTHEREARETOOMANYOVERWEIGHTPEOPLEINTHEWORLD61THEEXAMPLEOFFINLANDISUSEDTOILLUSTRATE_ATHECAUSEOFHEARTDISEASEBTHEFASHIONOFBODYSHAPINGCTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFACAMPAIGNDTHEHISTORYOFABODYCONSCIOUSCOUNTRY62WHICHWOULDBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHEPASSAGEAACTIONSOREXCUSESBOVERWEIGHTORUNDERWEIGHTCWHOINADILEMMADNOLONGERDYINGOFHUNGERDTHETECHNOLOGYISGREATWITHOUTITWEWOULDNTHAVEBEENABLETOPUTAMANONTHEMOON,EXPLORETHEOCEANSDEPTHSOREATMICROWAVESAUSAGESCOMPUTERSHAVEREVOLUTIONIZEDOURLIVESANDTHEYHAVETHEPOWERTOEDUCATEANDPASSONKNOWLEDGEBUTSOMETIMESTHISPOWERCANCREATEMOREPROBLEMSTHANITSOLVESEVERYDOCTORHASHADTOTRYTHEIRBESTTOCALMDOWNPATIENTSWHOVECOMEINTOTHEIRSURGERYWAVINGANINTERNETPRINTOUT,CONVINCEDTHATTHEYHAVESOMERAREINCURABLEDISEASE,SAY,THROATCANCERTHETRUTHISUSUALLYFARMOREORDINARY,THOUGHTHEYDONTHAVETHROATCANCER,ANDITSJUSTTHATTHEIRTHROATSARESWOLLENBEINGAGRADUATEOFTHEINTERNET“SCHOOL”OFMEDICINEDOESNOTGUARANTEEACCURATESELFHEALTHCHECKSONEDAYMRSALMONDCAMETOMYHOSPITALAFTERFEELINGFAINTATWORKWHILEITOOKHERBLOODSAMPLEANDTRIEDTOFINDOUTWHATWASWRONG,SHESAIDCALMLY,“IKNOWWHATSWRONGIVEGOTTHROATCANCERIKNOWTHERESNOTHINGYOUDOCTORSCANDOABOUTITANDIVEJUSTGOTTOWAITUNTILTHEDAYCOMES”ASAMATTEROFROUTINEIORDEREDACHESTXRAYILOOKEDATITANDTHEBLOODRESULTSANHOURLATERSOMETHINGWASNTRIGHT“DIDYOURLOCALDOCTORDOANXRAY”IASKED“OH,IHAVENTBEENTOTHEDOCTORFORYEARS,”SHEREPLIED“IREADABOUTITONAWEBSITEANDTHESYMPTOMSFITTED,SOIKNEWTHATSWHATIHAD”HOWEVER,SOMEOFHERSYMPTOMS,LIKETHESEVERECOUGHANDWEIGHTLOSS,DIDNTFITWITHITBUTSHEDJUSTIGNOREDTHISILOOKEDATTHEXRAYAGAIN,ANDMORETESTSCONFIRMEDITWASNTTHECANCERBUTTUBERCULOSIS肺结核SOMETHINGTHATMOSTCERTAINLYDIDNEEDTREATING,ANDCOULDBEDEADLYSHEWASLUCKYWECAUGHTITWHENWEDIDMRSALMONDWENTPALEWHENIEXPLAINEDSHEWOULDHAVETOBEONTREATMENTFORTHENEXTSIXMONTHSTOENSURETHATSHEWASFULLYRECOVEREDITWASCERTAINLYALESSONFORHER“IMSOEMBARRASSED,”SHESAID,SHAKINGHERHEAD,ASIEXPLAINEDTHATALLTHEPEOPLESHEHADCOMEINTOCLOSECONTACTWITHWOULDHAVETOBEFOUNDOUTANDTESTEDSHELISTEDUPTOABOUT20,ANDTHENIWENTTOMYOFFICETOTYPEUPMYNOTESUNEXPECTEDLY,THECOMPUTERWASNOTWORKING,SOIHADTOWAITUNTILSOMEONEFROMTHEITDEPARTMENTCAMETOFIXITTYPICALMAYBEISHOULDHAVEAMICROWAVESAUSAGEWHILEIWAITED63MRSALMONDTALKEDABOUTHERILLNESSCALMLYBECAUSE_ASHETHOUGHTSHEKNEWITWELLBSHEHADPURCHASEDMEDICINEONLINECSHEGRADUATEDFROMAMEDICALSCHOOLDSHEHADBEENTREATEDBYLOCALDOCTORS64ITWASLUCKYFORMRSALMOND_ATOHAVECONTACTEDMANYFRIENDSBTOHAVERECOVEREDINASHORTTIMECTOHAVEHERASSUMPTIONCONFIRMEDDTOHAVEHERDISEASEIDENTIFIEDINTIME65MRSALMONDSAID“IMSOEMBARRASSED”PARA7BECAUSE_ASHEHADDISTRUSTEDHERCLOSEFRIENDSBSHEHADCAUSEDUNNECESSARYTROUBLECSHEHADTOREFUSETHEDOCTORSADVICEDSHEHADTOTELLTHETRUTHTOTHEDOCTOR66BYMENTIONINGTHEBREAKDOWNOFTHECOMPUTER,THEAUTHORPROBABLYWANTSTOPROVE_AITSAMUSTTOTAKEABREAKATWORKBITSVITALTOBELIEVEINITPROFESSIONALSCITSUNWISETOSIMPLYRELYONTECHNOLOGYDITSADANGERTOWORKLONGHOURSONCOMPUTERSEAGERMANSTUDYSUGGESTSTHATPEOPLEWHOWERETOOOPTIMISTICABOUTTHEIRFUTUREACTUALLYFACEDGREATERRISKOFDISABILITYORDEATHWITHIN10YEARSTHANTHOSEPESSIMISTSWHOEXPECTEDTHEIRFUTURETOBEWORSETHEPAPER,PUBLISHEDTHISMARCHINPSYCHOLOGYANDAGING,EXAMINEDHEALTHANDWELFARESURVEYSFROMROUGHLY40,000GERMANSBETWEENAGES18AND96THESURVEYSWERECONDUCTEDEVERYYEARFROM1993TO2003SURVEYRESPONDENTS受访者WEREASKEDTOESTIMATETHEIRPRESENTANDFUTURELIFESATISFACTIONONASCALEOF0TO10,AMONGOTHERQUESTIONSTHERESEARCHERSFOUNDTHATYOUNGADULTSAGE18TO39ROUTINELYOVERESTIMATEDTHEIRFUTURELIFESATISFACTION,WHILEMIDDLEAGEDADULTSAGE40TO64MOREACCURATELYPREDICTEDHOWTHEYWOULDFEELINTHEFUTUREADULTSOF65ANDOLDER,HOWEVER,WEREFARMORELIKELYTOUNDERESTIMATETHEIRFUTURELIFESATISFACTIONNOTONLYDIDTHEYFEELMORESATISFIEDTHANTHEYTHOUGHTTHEYWOULD,THEOLDERPESSIMISTSSEEMEDTOSUFFERALOWERRATIO比率OFDISABILITYANDDEATHFORTHESTUDYPERIOD“WEOBSERVEDTHATBEINGTOOOPTIMISTICINPREDICTINGABETTERFUTURETHANACTUALLYOBSERVEDWASASSOCIATEDWITHAGREATERRISKOFDISABILITYANDAGREATERRISKOFDEATHWITHINTHEFOLLOWINGDECADE,”WROTEFRIEDERRLANG,APROFESSORATTHEUNIVERSITYOFERLANGENNUREMBERGLANGANDHISCOLLEAGUESBELIEVEDTHATPEOPLEWHOWEREPESSIMISTICABOUTTHEIRFUTUREMAYBEMORECAREFULABOUTTHEIRACTIONSTHANPEOPLEWHOEXPECTEDAROSYFUTURE“SEEINGADARKFUTUREMAYENCOURAGEPOSITIVEEVALUATIONSOFTHEACTUALSELFANDMAYCONTRIBUTETOTAKINGIMPROVEDPRECAUTIONS预防措施,”THEAUTHORSWROTESURPRISINGLY,COMPAREDWITHTHOSEINPOORHEALTHORWHOHADLOWINCOMES,RESPONDENTSWHOENJOYEDGOODHEALTHORINCOMEWEREASSOCIATEDWITHEXPECTINGAGREATERDECLINEALSO,THERESEARCHERSSAIDTHATHIGHERINCOMEWASRELATEDTOAGREATERRISKOFDISABILITYTPESSIMISMGURANTEESCHANCESOFSURVIVALHEAUTHORSOFTHESTUDYNOTEDTHATTHEREWERELIMITATIONSTOTHEIRCONCLUSIONSILLNESS,MEDICALTREATMENTANDPERSONALLOSSCOULDALSOHAVEDRIVENHEALTHOUTCOMESHOWEVER,THERESEARCHERSSAIDAPATTERNWASCLEAR“WEFOUNDTHATFROMEARLYTOLATEADULTHOOD,INDIVIDUALSADAPTTHEIREXPECTATIONSOFFUTURELIFESATISFACTIONFROMOPTIMISTIC,TOACCURATE,TOPESSIMISTIC,”THEAUTHORSCONCLUDED67ACCORDINGTOTHESTUDY,WHOMADETHEMOSTACCURATEPREDICTIONOFTHEIRFUTURELIFESATISFACTIONAOPTIMISTICADULTSBMIDDLEAGEDADULTSCADULTSINPOORHEALTHDADULTSOFLOWERINCOME68PESSIMISMMAYBEPOSITIVEINSOMEWAYBECAUSEITCAUSESPEOPLE_ATOFULLYENJOYTHEIRPRESENTLIFEBTOESTIMATETHEIRCONTRIBUTIONACCURATELYCTOTAKEMEASURESAGAINSTPOTENTIALRISKSDTOVALUEHEALTHMOREHIGHLYTHANWEALTH69HOWDOPEOPLEOFHIGHERINCOMESEETHEIRFUTUREATHEYWILLEARNLESSMONEYBTHEYWILLBECOMEPESSIMISTICCTHEYWILLSUFFERMENTALILLNESSDTHEYWILLHAVELESSTIMETOENJOYLIFE70WHATISTHECLEARCONCLUSIONOFTHESTUDYAPESSIMISMGUARANTEESCHANCESOFSURVIVALBGOODFINANCIALCONDITIONLEADSTOGOODHEALTHCMEDICALTREATMENTDETERMINESHEALTHOUTCOMESDEXPECTATIONSOFFUTURELIFESATISFACTIONDECLINEWITHAGE第四部分书面表达共两节，满分50分第一节完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例_WASTHATTHEYOUNGPLAYERPERFORMEDEXTREMELYWELLINTHETABLETENNISTOURNAMENTDELIGHT令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案WHATDELIGHTEDTHEFANS/MADETHEFANSDELIGHTED71KNOWING_REDUCESTHERISKSOFFAILUREANDITWORKSLIKEANINSURANCEPOLICYFORYOUROWNABILITYDO知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。72NOT_MYPARENTS,IFAILEDTOGOTOADRAMASCHOOL,WHEREMYINTERESTLAYPERSUADE由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。73THECHIEFENGINEERTOGETHERWITHHISCOLLEAGUES_NEWSCIENTIFICMETHODSOFFARMINGSINCEFIVEYEARSAGOLOOK五年以来，总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。74WHENIWORKONTHEFARMLANDINTHEDAYTIME,IALWAYS_TOATREEONTHERIVERBANKKEEP白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。75ASTIMEISPRESSING,ITHINK_ISTHEBESTWAYTOGETFROMHERETOTHECONFERENCECENTRETAKE由于时间紧迫，我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。76SOFAST_THATWECANHARDLYIMAGINEITSSPEEDTRAVEL光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。77THROUGHTHECOURSEOFMYSCHOO