unit 10 jobs and chores

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/8UNIT10JOBSANDCHORESUNIT10JOBSANDCHORES一教学内容UNIT10PART1学会用现在完成时描述刚刚做完的动作或事情。二教学重点1现在完成时2课文解析。三具体内容。（一）现在完成时1表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，强调动作的结果和对现在的影响。常与JUST,YET,ALREADY,EVER,NEVER等时间状语连用。EGIHAVEALREADYDONEMYWORK（说明不用再工作了）IHAVEBECOMEASOLDIER（我过去当上了兵，现在仍是兵）2表示过去已经开始，持续到现在仍未结束，并含持续到将来的意思。此用法经常与一些表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如TODAY,RECENTLY,LATELY,SINCE,DURING/INTHEPASTTWODAYS,T精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/8HISWEEK,THESEDAYS,SOFAR,FORALONGTIMEEGWEHAVEWAITEDFORTHEWHOLEDAY（现在仍然在等）3构成主语HAVE/HASDONEIHAVEWRITTENAPOSTCARDTOMYFRIENDSHEHASLIVEDHERESINCESHEWASBORN4HAVE/HASBEENTO和HAVE/HASGONETO的区别HAVE/HASBEENTO表示“去过某地”，表明说话人的一种经历，可以与“ONCE,SEVERALTIMES,EVER,NEVER”连用。EHASBEENTOSHANGHAITHREETIMESHAVE/HASGONETO表示“去了某地”，表明主语已在去某地的路上或已到达某地。一般只能用于第三人称，不能与上述时间状语连用。HEHASGONETOSHANGHAI5过去分词的构成规则变化与动词过去式的规则变化相同，即在词尾加EDWORKWORKEDWORKEDMOVEMOVEDMOVEDSTOPSTOPPEDSTOPPEDSTUDYSTUDIEDSTUDIED不规则变化1）动词原形，过去式，过去分词三种形式完全相同。PUTPUTPUTHURTHURTHURTCUTCUTCUTSHUTSHUTSHUT2）过去分词与过去式相同。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/8MAKEMADEMADEDIGDUGDUGBUILDBUILTBUILTPAYPAIDPAID3）过去分词与动词原形相同，与过去式不相同。BECOMEBECAMEBECOMERUNRANRUNOVERCOMEOVERCAMEOVERCOME4）三词形式完全不相同，过去分词多以N/NE/EN结尾。TAKETOOKTAKENEATATEEATENSEESAWSEENGROWGREWGROWNDODIDDONEGOWENTGONE（二）课文解析1AND,TOOURSURPRISE,THEYSAIDOKAYTOONESSURPRISE使人吃惊的是TOOURSURPRISE,JACKCAMEINTOTHECLASSROOMTOMYGREATSURPRISE,FATHERHANDEDMETHEKEYTOTHENEWCARTOONESJOY/HORRORTOHISHORROR,THEYSAWTHEPLANEFALLINGTOTHEEARTH,HEADFIRSTTOMYGREATJOY,THESCHOOLISORGANIZINGANOUTINGNEXTWEEK2WEKNOWTHATTHETEENAGERSINOURCOMMUNITYNEEDEDAPLACETOHANGOUT,TOPLAYSPORTS,TOWATCHMOVIES,ORTOMEETNEWPEOPLE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/8HANGOUT居住，聚集WHEREDOESYOURFRIENDJOHNHANGOUTHEHANGSOUTATGREENSTREETTHEYOFTENHANGOUTINABARNEARTHEIRSCHOOL3ONEGROUPISINCHARGEOFDEVELOPINGTHEACTIVITIESFORTHECENTER,ANOTHERINCHARGEOFFINDINGMORETEENAGERS,ANDSOMEOFUSARERESPONSIBLEFORCLEANINGTHEHOUSEBEINCHARGEOF负责某事WHENIWASINSCHOOL,IWASINCHARGEOFTHESTUDENTUNIONILLBEINCHARGEOFTHEWHOLEFACTORYNEXTWEEKWHENTHEDIRECTORISAWAYWHOISINCHARGEOFHERE4PUTUPOURGEOGRAPHYTEACHERPUTUPAMAPOFCHINAONTHEWALLINOURCLASSROOMLASTWEEKANEWTEACHINGBUILDINGWILLBEPUTUPNEXTJUNEINOURSCHOOL5TAKEPLACETHEWEDDINGTOOKPLACEAT11AMONOCTOBER2OURGRADUATIONCEREMONYWILLTAKEPLACENEXTJULY6MAKEPROGRESSLIBINGISPOORINENGLISHHISENGLISHTEACHEREXPECTSHIMTOMAKESOMEPROGRESSATTHEENDOFTHETERM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/87LOOKADJTHEGIRLLOOKSNICEINTHEREDSKIRTYOULOOKPALEWHATSWRONGWITHYOU8DECIDETODOSTHLIMINGDECIDEDTOGOTOAMERICAFORMASTERSDEGREELASTJUNEHAVEYOUDECIDEDTOGOSKIINGINHARBINTHISWINTER9WEHAVEALSOREPAIREDTHEROOF,WHICHWASINABADSTATEBEINASTATE处在某种状态下SHEISINAPOORSTATEOFHEALTHICEISWATERINITSSOLIDSTATEFORSOMEDAYS,THEFAMILYLIVEDINASTATEOFEXCITEMENTEXREADTHELETTERANDCOMPLETETHELETTERWITHTHEVERBSFROMTHEBOXCLEANEDUPFINISHEDPAINTEDPUTREPAIREDREPLACEDDEARGRANDMA,THANKSFORYOURLETTERDOYOUREMEMBERTHATITOLDYOUABOUTTHENEWCOMMUNITYCENTERWELL,WEAREMAKINGALOTOFPROGRESSWEHAVEALREADYNEWLOCKSONTHEDOORSTHATWASTHEFIRSTTHINGWEDID,BUTWEHAVENTTHEBROKENWINDOWSYETDOYOUALSOREMEMBERITOLDYOUABOUTTHEYARD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/8ITWASALLDIRTYANDMESSYWELL,WEHAVEALREADYTHEYARDITLOOKSREALLYNICENOWWEHAVEALSOTHEROOF,WHICHWASINABADSTATETHEREARESTILLSOMEJOBSTOFINISHFOREXAMPLE,WEHAVENTTHEWALLSYETANDWEHAVENTFIXINGTHEPIPESYETSO,ASYOUCANSEE,WEAREGOINGTOBEVERYBUSYIHOPEYOUCANCOMEANDSEETHECOMMUNITYCENTERINTHEFUTUREYOURS,GARY课堂练习I写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1HAVE_2MAKE_3HAPPEN_4ARRIVE_5TELL_6MOVE_7ORDER_8PARK_9KNOW_10WRITE_11BREAK_12FEED_13CLEAN_14SWEEP_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/8_15CUT_16FIX_17COME_18GO_II将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句,并作肯定或否定回答。1IHAVEALREADYREADTWENTYTWOPAGES_2WEHAVEJUSTDONETWOEXERCISES_3THERAINHASALREADYSTOPPED_4THEFILMHASBEGUN_精品文档2016全