湖北省咸宁市中考英语试题（含答案）

湖北省成宁市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分 听力 (共40分)一、情景交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的 最佳选项。 1. A. You are welcome. B. It tastes delicious. C. Yes, please.2. A. Its very comfotable. B. Only a little. C. Very well, they are friendly.3. A. The subway runs very fast. B. Sorry, Im a stranger here. C. I travel by subway.4. A. I seldom go to concets. B. Classical music. C. I want to be a pop singer.5. A. Im not sure. B. Never mind. C. Thanks a lot. 二、听对话选图 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六幅图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项(其中有一个干扰选项)。 三、对话理解 听下面三短对话，从每小题ABC三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答1113小题。11. What size of the jacket does the man take? A. Size S. B.Size M. C.Size L.12. What color does the man want? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue.13. What is the jacket made of? A. Silk. B. Leather. C. Cotton. 听下面一段对话，回答1416小题。14. Why did Michael get up early on March 5th? A. Because he was too excited to fall asleep.B. Because he had a two-day journey as a volunteer.C. Because he would see his grangparents in Xinhua community.15. How did they get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.16. What activities did they do there? A. Swept the floor and perfromed ballet.B. Sang songs and performed magic tricks.C. Cleaned the windows and swept the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答1720小题。17. What do Jims parents want him to do during the summer vacatioin? A. Take summer courses. B. Get a part-time job. C. Have a visit around Wuhan.18. How many people will take part in the bicycle trip? A. Three. B.Four. C.Five.19. Would Bettys friend mind Jims joining in? A. Yes. B.No. C.Not sure.20. Whats the route of the bicycle trip? A. The East LakeWuhan UniversityMuseumZhongshan Park. B. Wuhan University the East LakeZhongshan ParkMuseum. C. The East LakeMuseumWuhan University Zhongshan Park. 四、短文理解 听下面一段短文，从每小题ABC三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。21. What place is the speaker talking about? A. A museum. B.A cinema. C. A park.22. In which month cant we go to the Sea World? A. February. B. March. C. September.23. Where can we see the short film about the sea? A. In the Visitor Center. B. In the dining room. C. In different halls.24. Whats the childrens favorite show at the Sea World? A. The whale show. B. The polar bear show. C. The dolphin show.25. How much does it cost for two adults and a kid? A. 240 yuan. B. 320 yuan. C. 400 yuan. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共25分)五、单项选择。 26. Who won the fist prize of the _World Table Tennis Championship? You mean the match help in _? Ma Long did. A. fifty four; German B. fifty-fourth ; Germany C. fifty-fourth; German D. fifty-four; Germany 27. Kangkang, tell us something about _in your hometown? Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan. A. the Spring Festival B. The Lantern Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 28. Zheng He was a Ming dynasty _that we Chinese people are proud of.I agree with you. He even succeed _sailing to the east coast of Africa. A. tourist ; to B. philosopher ; in C. inventor ; to D. explorer; in 29.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _, knives and forks. You see, people around the world have different eating habits. A. others B. other C. another D. all 30. Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it _this weekend. Id love to. But nobody knows if it _. A. is fine ; rains B. is fine ; will rain C. will be fine ; will rain D. will be fine ; rains 31. CCTV has produced a TV show Chinese Poetry Competiton. Have you seen it? Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner. A. which B. where C. who D. whom 32. Did you do something special on Fathers Day? Yes. I made my father a card in the _of a heart to express my love. A. height B. shape C. design D. midel 33. What do you think of the lastest TV play the Name of People? Its very popular. Millions of families _by it during that time. A. attracted B. are attracted C. were attracted D. were attracting 35. Its said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning. However， nuclear power _be very dangerous. A. can B. need C. must D. should 36. Excuse me, can you tell me _?Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information? A. how does smog (雾霾) come into being B. where the national space station lies C. why are tigers becoming fewer now D. how many years did the Qin empire last 37. Teamwork is very important in a football match. I think so. _ A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Every dog has its day.C. One tree cant make a forest. D. Everything comes to him who waits 38. What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria? I was taught _knowledge _good manners. A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. neither ; nor D. not ; but 六、完形填空。 It was a fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park. A young man arrived early and waited for his 39 under a big tree. But he was so short-tempered (性急的) that he wasnt in the mood to 40 the scenery.Suddenly, an angel appeared. “Put this button (按钮) onto your clothes. If you dont want to 41 , just turn the button to the right. You can skip over any time period if you want to.”The man happily held the button and turned it softly. Oh! How amazing! His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently 42 him! How I wish our wedding ceremony could be held now! He turned the button once again. A great wedding 43 in front of him, the beautiful bride (新娘) was standing next to him and the band was playing cheerful music. He lost 44 in it deeply. The 45 in his heart kept coming out: I also want a big house with a garden in the front. He turned the button. Then he wished for children. All of a sudden, a group of lovely children were playing 46 in the huge living room. Again, he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right. How time 47 ! Before he could see beautiful flowers in the garden, everything had been covered in deep snow. Looking at himself again, he found his hair totally 48 . He had already become so old. He felt so sad. He would rather enjoy life 49 than watch it go by in such a hurry. He quickly turned the button to the 50 . Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree.39. A. angel B. girlfriend C. teacher D. father40. A. judge B. find C. enjoy D. check41. A. wait B. move C. work D. sit42. A. quarreling with B. laughing at C. smiling to D. crying to43. A. discovered B. covered C. disappeared D. appeared44. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves45. A. wishes B. questions C. secrets D. problems46. A. rudely B. angrily C. happily D. sadly47. A. fly B. flies C. flying D. flew48. A. shinning B. white C. strong D. black49. A. one by one B. face to face C. step by step D. hand in hand50. A. left B. right C. up D. down第三部分 阅读理解 (共30分)七、阅读理解 。 AA young man entered the last interview of a company. The director found the young mans academic grade were very good. “Did you get any scholarships(奖学金) in school?” The director asked. “None.” The young man answered. “Was it your father who paid for your school fees (学费)?” the director asked. “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for my school fees.” the yound man answered. “Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother cleaned clothes.” the young man said. The director looked the young mans hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director aske. “ Never,” the yound man answered. “I have a request,” the director said. “When you go back home today, go and clean your mothers hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mohter felt strange; happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man cleaned his mothers hands slowly. His tears fell as he did that. It was the first time he had noticed his mothers hands were so wrinkled. He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees. The next morning, the young man went to the directors office. “I cleaned my mothers hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today.” he said.“This is what I am looking for in my manager.” the director said. “I want a person who can appreciate (感激) ” the help of otheres to get things done. You get the job!” 51. What did the director ask the young man to do that night? A. to help his mother wash the clothes B. To wash his mohters handsC. To chat with his mother D. To hug his mother 52. The underlined word “wrinkled” in paragraph 6 probably means _. A. soft B. rough C.dirty D. smooth 53. What can we learn from the passage about the young man? A. The young man had good academic grades and got scholarships.B. His parents worked hard to pay the fees.C. The young man had a pair of hands that looked just like his mothers. D. The young man finally got the job as a manager. 54. Which of the following is wrong about the young mans mother? A. Her son never helped her with her work before the interview.B. Life was difficult but she managed to support her son.C. She couldnt help crying when her son washed her hands that night.D. Her son learned a lot from what she had done for him. 55. What did the director value most from the young man? A. Working ability. B. Academic grades. C. Communication skills. D. Appreciatioin. B Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shengnong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shengnongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shengnongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourist. Traveling there is a unique experience,as you can sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shengnongjia. Shengnongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people one claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists havent proved it is true and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Foresty District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址). Second only to Italy in the world. 56. Which of the following is right about Shengnong? A. Shengnong had an ox body. B. Shengnong grew medical plants for people. C. Shengnong helped the local people. D. Shengnong named the place Shengnongjia.57. In Shengnongjia,_ A. there are many medical stores along the wayB. people can experience four seasons up the mountainC. there 500 species of animals and plants D. scientists have proved there are wild men there 58. What does the underlined word “title” mean in paragraph 5? A. 标题 B. 景点 C. 称号 D. 职务59. Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites? A. Italy. B. The USA. C .China. D. Canada.60 . Whats the main idea of the passage? A. The legend of Shengnong B. Animals living in ShengnongjiaC. The amazing Shengnongjia D. World heritage sites C It was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school. I didnt know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy. I walked up to her andaskedwhy she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didnt seem to be the smart kind. Iunderstoodwhy her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her handand led her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and Im your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car _/ ksdnt/ She became sad and didnt like talking to others after that.She learnt veryslowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon(鄙视) her as I know everybody deserves (值得) respect. I helped her after school, and she was makinglittlelittle by little. 随着时间流逝，她不像以前那样害羞。At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, _In the followingyears, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling _/ bratl /.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.61. 填写单词：根据文中、两处音标填写单词。 / ksdnt/_; / bratl /_62. 将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语。 _63. 将文中处划线句子翻译成英语。_64. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中处划线部分的最佳选项。A. she became the most popular student in the school B. she was not that shy and sad little girl any moreC. she forgot everything and feared nothing D. she was still that shy and sad little girl65. What can we learn from the story? _ 第四部分 书面表达 (共25分)八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。(有点词请注意词形变化)Wonder shy you get angry so easily (66) w _ your friend smiles all the time? Its probably because you two have different personalities. Personality (性格) is about (67) h_people think, behave,and react(反应) in different (68) s_. So what (69) m_people think, behave and react in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are (70) b_like this. A baby gets itls blood type, genes, and (71)o_ physical things when its still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But ones personality doesnt stop here. Family life,school learning and life (72) e_ can also make you the person you are. This doesnt (73) m_ its impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself (72) b_. Dont get too worried about your shortcoming (缺点). Just accept thme. This is a good way to start making changes. For example, if you dont know how to make friends, find (75)o_the reason. Is it because youre too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using (76) w_at it. One day youll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you. 九、短文写作(共15分)78. “民以食为天”，饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“Say NO to Junk Food”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1、垃圾食品尽管美味，但对健康无益，而且其过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾； 2、远离垃圾食品，还应该选择正确的生活方式，如：三餐要有规律，少吃零食、快餐；多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，以提供身体必需营养；多参加户外活动写作要求： 1、词数：80左右，开头与结尾已写出，不计入总词数； 2、内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥； 3、参考词汇：过多包装 over packaging; 有规律的 regularly ; 营养 nutrition Say NO to Junk Food Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food._In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help you make us stronger and stronger. Say NO to Junk FoodNowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.There is no doubt that junk food is made delicious and attractive, but it surely does harm to our body. Meanwhile, the over packaging necessarily leads to much more rubbish.To get away from the junk food, we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. There are many tips to follow. First, eat regularly, three meals a day on time. Try as few snacks or fast food as possible. Second, take more fruits and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need .Whats more , do more outdoor activities, as long as you are busy with something interesting, you will more probably get away from junk food.In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help you make us stronger and stronger. 湖北省成宁市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案：第一部分 听力 (共40分)一、情景交际 15 CCBBC二、听对话选图 610 CFDAB三、对话理解1115 CACAB 1620 CABBA 四、短文理解 2125 CBACC第二部分 语言知识运用(共25分)五、单项选择。 2630 BCDAB 3135 CBCDA 3638BCB六、完形填空。3943 BCACD 4448 BACDB 4950 CA第三部分 阅读理解 (共30分)七、阅读理解 。 5155 BBDCD 5660 CBCAC61. accident; brigh