中考英语阅读还原句子

阅读还原句子一、命题依据2013考试说明读的能力要求1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。2、能获取文章的具体信息（细节阅读）。3、能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。4、能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。5、能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。6、(1)能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序 (2)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系实例分析：考察最多的四种逻辑关系 A. 因果关系：because, so, as a result, so.that, thats why.例一：(2011朝阳)Mr. White works in an office. Hes able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. 60 . Of course hes often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home.A. He sat up to answer itB. But soon he forgot it and went to workC. She worked hard and made much moneyD. And he never cleaned up the rooms, eitherE. So hes always paid more than his workmatesKey: E B. 转折关系：but, however, to my surprise. 例二：（2011房山） Then, dont think about what will happen. Its possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. 63 What really happens is better than what we imagine.A. First of all, youd better concentrate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are “proof ” that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions. Key: D C. 并列关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, sometimes.例三：（2011房山）When I was small, I was kind of shy.Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesnt have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it. 61 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public. A. First of all, youd better concentrate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are “proof ” that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions. Key: AD. 顺序关系：时间顺序，动作顺序，发展顺序。例四：（2011燕山）I was washed and dressed in a hurry. 62D . That was breakfast today! Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school. It took half an hour to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts I knew. I went across the park even through some backyards! When I got to school, I was very hot and my legs ached. 63B , our first lesson of the morning. But I made it just in time for history, our second lesson. I was very happy because history is my favorite subject. A. It had stoppedB. I had missed mathsC. Wait for me at the school gateD. I grabbed an apple to eat on the way E. Tell the teacher Ill be in as soon as I can Key: D/B二、做题步骤口诀：读选项，暗排序；读原文，找逻辑；先填易，找顺序；定答案，回读文。三、得分技巧 口诀：抓住过渡词， 看住上下句， 盯紧横线的前后词语。例五：（2010中考）and a lot of buildings have places for shoes. So her school has a special place for shoes. 61 Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students 62There was only one pair of those there, and they werent her shoes! She had to get home in a hurry. 63 her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk! There was a note that said,. 64 A. After class she got ready to leave.B. But there was no name on the note. C. So she put on the shoes and left. D. Its a shoe box.Key: D/A/C/B4、 实战演习：1、（2011东城期末）Something very strange happened to Lisa. She never knew she had a twin （孪生的）sister until she started university!Lisa was born in Mexico. d 61 , so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, USA. When Lisa was twenty years old, she started university in Long Island. 62b . But one day she was walking home from class, and a student smiled at her. “Hello, Jane!” said the student. “Im not Jane,” said Lisa. This happened to Lisa again and again. It was very strange. One day, when a woman called her Jane, Lisa asked “Why do you keep calling me Jane?” The woman replied, “You look like my friend Jane. You have the same face and the same hair. Is Jane your sister?” Lisa said she didnt have a sister called Jane. e 63 . Finally she asked someone for Janes email address.When Lisa wrote to Jane, she found out that they both had the same birthday, they looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Lisa went to live with the family in Manhattan, Jane moved to Long Island to live with a family there. c 64 ! It had to be true!A. Jane moved back to Mexico B. She enjoyed her university lifeC. Lisa and Jane were twin sistersD. Her parents could not look after herE. But she was interested in this girl JaneE. Key:D/B/E/Cthe same.as.“和.一样”（同一类）the same .that.“就是.”（同一个）This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.这支笔和我丢的那支一样。This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这支笔就是我丢的那支。2、（2011西城期末）Think youre ready to keep a pet at home? Having a dog is a wonderful experience, one that brings lots of fun and keeps from being loneliness. But it also needs lots of attention and responsibility (责任).Before you decide to get a dog, you should prepare yourself and your home. Dogs, especially young ones, need more time and responsibility. While housetraining your dog, plan to take it outside every day. a61 Dont let a young dog run freely around your house, or youll lose shoes or toys. Dogs also need to exercise twice a day. e62 Were talking about a lot of active exercise.A fenced (篱笆) yard with a doghouse is a good idea, especially for large and active dogs. But dogs should never be left outside alone for long periods of time. They need to be kept company. d6377When you take your dog for a walk or run, always keep it on a chain and off other people. You are responsible for accidents and bites caused by your dog. You should always pick up after your dog, no matter where it “does its business”.Respect your dog. b64 Theres truth to the saying, “Dogs are mans best friends!”A. Housetraining can take up to six months.B. And it will respect and protect you.C. Make sure your dog has regular checkups.D. They should stay inside with the family whenever possible.E. That doesnt mean a short walk around the block.Key:A/E/D/Bprotect sb./sth. from.“保护.免受.”Every student should protect their from the sun.每个学生都要保护视力，免受太阳的伤害。3、 （2011海淀）The Michael Hingson was a Computer sales manager. e60 , when American Airlines Flight 11 crashed into the other side of the building, 18 floors above on the morning of 9/11 ( September 11th ). And he lived to tell the story because of his guide dog, Roselle. The yellow dog calmly guided him along 1,463 steps out of the building before debris(残骸) fell. It found a subway station and led them both underground to safety. Just as they got out of the building on 9/11, the south tower fell down. 61a , but R