新概念英语第二册55课

.,Lesson55Notagoldmine,.,inashortwhile,Heisathief.Thatmeanshehas_fingers.Itsapieceofcake.Thatmeansitseasyas_.Hewasdismayed_thewordsthathisfriendsaid.atB.toC.formD.in4.Thekitchenisatsixesandsevens.Thatmeansthekitchenisina_.,sticky,pie,A,mess,.,inashortwhile,5.Pleasesign_thisregisteredletter!inB.forC.atD.on6.inashorttime_7.Shetriestopersuadeherhusbandtobuyanewcar.(同义句)Shetriestopersuadeherhusbandintobuyinganewcar.(反义句)Shetriestopersuadeherhusbandoutofbuyinganewcar.8.他一回来就买了一幢房子。Hehad_returned_heboughtahouse.Hehad_returned_heboughtahouse.,B,inashortwhile,nosooner,than,hardly,when,.,Newwordsandexpressions,goldminetreasurerevealerinventdetectburycaveseashorepirate,金子矿财宝探测器发明探测埋藏山洞海岸海盗,武装泥土入口最后毫无价值的彻底地行李箱有信心的价值,armsoilentrancefinallyworthlessthoroughlytrunkconfidentvalue,.,Listentothetextandanswer,1.Whathasbeeninventedandwhathasitbeenusedfor?2.Wherewasthemachineusedrecently?3.Whatdidthesearchpartyhopetofind?4.Whatdidthemachineshowattheplacewheretheyweresearchingthrough?5.Whatdidthepartyfind?6.Doyouthinkthemachineuseful?,.,Newwordsandexpressionsgoldn.金子goldwatch；goldringgoldenadj.金色的,宝贵的goldensun金色的太阳goldenopportunity宝贵的机会Iamgladtohavethegoldenopportunitytostaywithyou.goldfishn.金鱼,.,treasuren.财宝(为总称,没有复数)jeweln.宝石珠宝,(可数)jewelryn.珠宝,珠宝类珠宝(总称,不可数)Ihavesomejewels.=Ihavesomejewelry.diamondn.钻石jaden.碧玉(不可数名词),.,revealern.探测器revealv.揭示inventv.发明inventionn.发明detectv.探测detectiven.?piraten.海盗,盗印者,盗版者,侵犯专利权者vt.盗印,盗版,掠夺,翻印vi.做海盗,.,armn.手臂；武器FarewelltoArms！永别了,武器farewell再会,别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面之意)v.武装Soldiersshouldbearmedwell.bearmedwith用来武装Theyouthshouldbearmedwithknowledge.Theteachershouldbepatient.=Theteachershouldbearmedwithpatience.armyn.军队,.,soiln.泥土soiln.土壤(能生长植物的地方)earthn.泥土(泥巴)entrancen.入口entranceof/to的入口entranceoftheparkentrancetotheparkexitn.出口,太平门,退场,去世；vi.退出,脱离,去世,.,thoroughlyadv.彻底地completely/thoroughly/totallyconfidentn.有信心的beconfidentofdoingsth.有信心做beconfidentthat+从句有信心做confidencen.信心,.,【Textlearning】1、Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.dreamn.梦想dreamscometrue梦想成真dreamsended梦想破灭了,梦断了dreamof的梦Dreamofflyingintheskycomestrue.v.做梦dreamofdoingsth.Ietrue变成现实，（预言、期望等）成为事实，（愿意）实现Hisdreamtotravelaroundtheworldatlastcametrue.,.,2、AnewmachinecalledTheRevealerhasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.过去分词做定语,表示“被”n.+called被称之为的aboynamed/calledxxxbeusedtodosth.被用来usedtodo过去常常intheground(更习惯于用“undertheground”),.,3、Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere-itissaid-piratesusedtohidegold.itissaid是插入语，当“据说”讲。where=inwhich翻译时译为“在那儿”，修饰cave；一个地点状语从句ThisistheriverwhereIswim.,.,4、Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.(simpleorcompound?)would表示过去的习惯性动作,但此处表示“usedto”过去常做failtodosth.未能、不能、忘记做某事项（fail后面接动词不定式表示否定）Hefailedtoseethereasonwhytheysenthimaway.collect的含义之一为“（去）取，接”Dontfailtocollectmebeforeyougototheparty.Illcollectmypostonmywayhome.,.,5、Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theboywenthome.Theboywascrying.Theboywasbeaten.=Beatenbysb,theboywenthome,crying.arm(ed)with可以表示“带着、装着、穿着”等Dontworry.Imarmedwithanumbrella.Youdbetterarmyourselfwithawarmcoat.,.,6、Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Veryexcited形容词短语做状语Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,Tired,Iwenthome./Iwenthometired.句子顺序不同,表达的意思也不同twofeetdeep“数词+量词+形容词”结构可以做定语；也可以做表语Iamfiveyearsold.Thestreetisfivemeterswide.long/wide/high/deep，人有多高用“tall”,.,7、Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthatTheRevealermayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.inspiteof/though/evenif尽管somethingofvalueof表示其所修饰的名词具有某种性质、状况，of加名词往往让人联想这名词对应的形容词Thenewsisofgreatimportancetous.ofvaluevaluable有价值的ofsmallvalue价值很小(=almostworthless)(review)形容词要放在不定代词的后边somethingimportant=somethingofimportancesomeonepatient=someoneofpatience,.,【Keystructures】表示过去习惯性动作当我们提到过去某一特定时间时,我们有时可用would来代替usedto，有时则不可以，而且would需要指出具体时间，usedto则不需要。当usedto暗示与现在的对照时，不可用would替换：Iusedtodrinkheavily,butIhavegivenupdrinkingnow.Ineverusedtoeatalargebreakfast,butIdonow.,.,当usedto描写过去的状态时，也不可与would互换，would只表示过去特有的习惯或行为：Thissortofnovelusedtobeverypopular.这种小说过去很流行.Iusedtobeawaiter,butnowImataxi-driver.当usedto不强调与现在的对比时，可与would互换。但一个故事开头时不用would，必须首先用一般过去时或usedto描述背景，然后用would表示习惯性动作：WhenIwasaboywealwaysspent/usedtospendourholidaysonafarm.Wewouldgetupat5andwewouldhelpmilkthecows.,.,【Specialdifficulties】use,beusedto,usedtousevt.用，使用，运用，应用MayIuseyourdictionary/car?Idontknowhowtousetheword.beusedto习惯于（后面跟名词或动名词，be也可用get等代替）IsoongotusedtogettingupearlywhenIstartedworkingasabaker.Imusedtoshoppingalone.usedto过去习惯（表示过去有而现在通常已不存在的习惯，只用于一般过去时，后面只能跟动词不定式）IusedtogetupearlywhenIworkedasabaker,butIdonthavetogetupearlynow.Youdidntusetosmoke.,.,GoldandGoldenglodn.金，黄金，金币，金块Helovesgoldmorethananythingelse.adj.金的WhenFrankretired,theygavehimagoldwatch.Allthatglittersisnotgold.（allisnot不是所有的，部分否定notall）goldenadj.金色的，（机会等）非常好的，兴盛的Asthesunset,theskybecamegolden.Ashegrewolder,healwaysthoughtaboutthegoldendaysofhislife.Youvemissedagoldenchancetomakealotofmoney.,.,Summarywriting,TheRevealerisanewmachinewhichisusedforde