自考英语二ppt课件

Unit1ThePowerofLanguage,Presentedby:GraceTan,目录,课程说明考试题型U1重难点,课程说明,英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。其目的是培养学生系统的英语语言知识，需要掌握大概4500的词汇量。统考以阅读，写作为主，听，说不做要求。考试包括客观题和主观题，分别占卷面分的55%和45%。试卷由7部分组成，各结构分别如下：,NewWords说法表态1couldnotdenythetruthofthisstatement.我不能否认这种说法的真实性。Soonafterwardsshemadeherfirstpublicstatementabouttheaffair.此事的第一次公开表态。,evaluatev.估计;评价;评估Theprofessorwasaskedtoevaluatethecurrentsituation.人们请这位教授评估一下当前的形势。Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit,stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.这个研究项目进行了不过三个月，所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。【近义词辨析】evaluate,estimate,assess,rate这儿个动词都有“评估，评价”之意。evaluate指仔细考虑以作出评价，特别是有关好坏和用处的评价。estimate通常指个人作出的主观估价。assess原义指为确定交多少税而估计,指通过估价以便更好利用。rate专指评定价值等级的高低。,4.representv.描述;表现Thefilmintendedtorepresentthelivesofordinarypeople.这部影片意欲表现普通人的生活。5.assertionn.明确肯定;断言Herepeatedhisassertionthathewasnotguilty.他再三声明自己是无罪的。Researchershaverecentlychallengedtheseassertions.研究人员最近对这些断言提出J异议。6.sufficientadj.足够的;充足的Hisincomeissufficientforhisneeds.他的收入能满足他的需要。Thepolicehavesufficientevidencetoconnectthesuspectwiththeexplosion.警察有充足的证明该嫌疑犯与爆炸案有关。,7.Integratev.(使)合并，成为一体Wemustintegratetheorywithpractice.我们必须把理论与实际结合起来。Thedifferentideashavebeenintegratedintooneuniformplan.不问的意见全都融人了一个统一计划。8.Comparev.m比较ComparethisnewIVsetwiththeoldone,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.将这台新电视机与旧电视机一比，你就会看出哪一台更好一些。9.consistentadj,相符的;符合的Herstorywasnotconsistentwiththefacts.她的报道与事实不相符。Hisactionisalwaysconsistentwithhiswords.,10.Assumptionn.n.假定;假设Hisassumptionprovedtobewrong.他的假设证明是错误的。Wearegoingontheassumptionthattheworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.我们是在根据明天可以完工这一假定行事。11.Identifyv.:CanyouidentifyJthemanbyhispicture?FSheleanedhowtoidentifymedicinalOherbsfromatraditionalChinesedoctor.or.她向一位中医大夫学习如何识别草e药。Novalidevidencehasbeenfoundyet.还没有找到确凿的证据。Doyouhavevalidreasonsforyourabsence?/:?你缺席有正当理由吗?13.CredibleaThenewsreportishardlycredible.这则新闻报道令人难以置信。AtfirstClydesstoryappearscredibleenough.最初，克莱德编造的谎言似乎还足以使人相信。,14.Landmarkn.路标;里程碑Thechurchonthehilltopwasawell-knownlandmark.山顶上的教堂是一个显著的路标15.Relevant紧密相关的;切题的Idontthinkhisremarksarerelevanttoourdiscussion.n.我认为他的话与我们的议题无关。Heconsultedanumberofrelevantbooksandperiodicals.!参看了不少相关书籍和期刊。16.Currenta.现时发生的;当前的Wetryandkeepourselvesinformedaboutcurrenttrends.我们设法随时了解当前形势的进展。17.Appropriate.Herbrightclotheswerenotappropriate她那身鲜艳的衣服不适合参加葬礼。18.biasn.偏见;偏心;偏向Somepeoplehaveabiasagainstforeigners.trs.有些人对外国人有偏见。ThenewspaperhasaclearbiastowardstheDemocraticParty.trty.这家报纸明显偏向民主党。,applytosb./sth.=beapplicabletosb./sth.适用某人派生词：application,applicant,applicableInvolve:,those是代词，代替前面的复数名词valuesandattitudes。代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。例如：Thestudentsinyourclassaremorehard-workingthanthoseinhisclass.Thevaluesoftheyoungpeopledifferfromthoseoftheirelders.Yourvoiceismorebeautifulthatthatofyourclassmates.Thepriceofthatbookishigherthanthatofthisone.,【单选题】1.Thenecklacehersisteriswearingismuchmorebeautifulthan_wornbyMary.AthisBthatCtheseDthose【答案】B【解析】本题考查指代词those/that的用法。英语句子中为了避免重复常使用代词代替前面出现过的名词。代替前面的复数名词用those；代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。本句中空格处要填的词代替代替单数可数名词necklace，故选A。此处that也可以换成theone。【知识点】指代词those/that的用法,beconsistentwith与一致consistvi.组成（of）；在于（in）；符合（with）TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.Thisdoesntconsistwithwhatyoutoldmeearlier.consist的派生词：consistent,inconsistent,consistency,inconsistency,【单选题】2.Totellyouthetruth,Ireallyhopethatyouractionswillconsist_yourwordsthistime.AofBinCatDwith【答案】D【解析】本题考查consist的用法。consistof意为“由组成”；consistin意为“在于”；consistwith意为“与一致”，故选D。consistat不存在。该句的意思是“说实话，我真希望这次你的言行能【知识点】consist的用法一致”。,whatever引导的是表语从句，不能换成nomatterwhat。名词性从句（主语，宾语，表语，同位语从句）中，疑问词ever不能换成nomatter+疑问词，状语从句中可以换用。例如：Whoevercomestoourpartyiswelcome.（不能换成nomatterwho）Hewilllendahelpinghandtowhoeverneedshishelp.(不能换)Hewillbuywhateverhissonwants.（不能换）Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyou.(能换成nomatterwhat),likely在该句中是副词likelyadj./adv.Profitwillmostlikelyhaverisenbyabout?2million.利润极可能增加200万英镑左右（副词）belikelytodosth.Itslikelythatalikelyresultlikely的派生词：unlikely,likelihood。例如：Thelikelihoodofinfectionisminimal.感染的可能性极小。,TextB,1.confidencen.自信心；把握相关词：confidentbeconfidentofsb./sth.have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.注意比较：confident/gramv.训练；培养3.masteryn.控制；驾驭4.destinyn.命运；天命；天数5.dramaticallyadv.巨大地；惊人地；显著地6.qualityn.质量；品质7.subconsciousadj.下意识的；?意识的8.pleasev.使满意；使愉快mandn.（给人或动物的）命令,10.knowinglyadv.故意地；蓄意地11.impactn.巨大影响；强大作用12.matterv.事关紧要；有重大影响13.confidentadj.自信的；有自信心的14.sensen.（对重大事情的）感觉，意识15.eliminatev.排除；清除；消除eliminateallgrammaticalmistakesbeeliminatedinthefirstround,16.disempowerv.剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量注意构词法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，赋予）+poweren-/em-常见的动词前缀，如：enable,enrich,endanger,enlarge等。empowerv.授权，赋予权利17.self-esteemn.自尊（心）18.limitv.限制；限定区分两个名词limit和limitation。Thereisalimit/arelimitstooneslife.Thereisnolimit/arenolimitstoknowledge.Everyonehashisownlimitations.19.infiniteadj.极大的；无法衡量的相关词：finite,finitely,infinitely,20.stiflev.压制；扼杀；阻止21.creativityn.创造力相关词：create,creation,creator,creative,ernaladj.内心的；头脑中的23.insignificantadj.微不足道的；无足轻重的相关词：significant,significance,significantly,monlyadv.通常；常常25.alternativen.可供选择的事物，替代物havenoalternativebuttodosth.Isthereanyalternativetogoingtothecinema?26.fabulousadj.极好的；绝妙的,1.carryout完成（任务）2.beupto取决于3.haveanimpacton/upon对产生巨大影响4.rubout用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）5.beincontrolof掌管；管理；控制,TextLearning,1Thelanguageweuseprogramsourbrains.Masteringourlanguagegivesusagreatdegreeofmasteryoverourlivesandourdestinies.Itisimportanttousethelanguageinthebestwaypossibleinordertodramaticallyimproveourqualityoflife.,2Eventhesmallestofwordscanhavethedeepesteffectonoursubconsciousmind,whichislikeachild,anditdoesntreallyunderstandthedifferencebetweenwhatreallyhappensandwhatyouimagine.(1)Itiseagertopleaseandwillingtocarryoutanycommandsthatyougiveit-whetheryoudothisknowinglyornotisentirelyuptoyou.(1)carryoutcommands执行命令(2)beuptosb.取决于某人例如：Itsuptoyouwhetherwegothereornot.,Try3Itisasmallwordyetithasanamazingimpactuponus.Ifsomeonesays,Illtrytodothatyouknowthattheyarenotgoingtobeputtingtheirwholeheartintoit,andmaynotevendoitatall.(2)Howoftendoyouusethewordtrywhentalkingaboutthethingsthatmattertoyou?DoyousayIlltrytobemoreconfidentorIlltrytodothatorIlltrytocall?,matterv.beimportant例如：Aslongasstaffaresmart,itdoesnotmatterhowlongtheirhairis.员工只要聪明，头发留多长没什么关系。Itmattersalotwhetheryoucometomybirthdaypartyornot.,4Thinkaboutsomethingthatyouwouldliketoachieve,andsayittoyourselfintwodifferentways.Firstlysay,Illtrytoandnoticehowyoufeel.Nextsay,Iwilldoandseehowyoufeel.5(3)Thelattermakesyoufeelbetterthanthefirstone,doesntit?Itgivesyouasenseofdetermination,afeelingthatitwillbedone.Listentothepeoplearoundyouandwhentheysaytheywilltrynoticeifitgetsdoneornot.Eliminatethewordtryfromyourdictionaryandseehowyourlifeimproves.（承上句）,Cant6Thisisanothersmallwordwithabigimpact.Itdisempowersus,makesusfeelweakandhelpless,anddamagesourself-esteem.(4)Itlimitsourinfiniteabilitiesandstiflescreativity.Rubitoutfromyourinternaldictionaryandreplaceitwithsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgreat.(1)infinite的词根是finite，其它相关词：finitely,infinitely,finiteness/finity,infiniteness/infinity。(2)creativity的词根是create。注意区分两个名词：creation/creativity。,【单选题】3.选择括号内所给单词的正确形式填空：Asmallwordlikecantlimitsour_(finite)abilitiesanddiscourages_(create).Afinite,creatingBfinite,creationCinfinite,creativityDinfinite,creation【答案】C【解析】本题考查finite及create的派生词。第一个空格要填的词作abilities的定语，故选择形容词；第二个空格