英语试题练习题教案学案课件阅读题在中考试卷中的比例

阅读题在中考试卷中的比例：,阅读理解： 22 分阅读并回答问题：10分完型填空： 12 分合计： 44分,Who is the best in your class? I want to know him/her by your papers.,Reading doggerel,先审题，找根据， 首句、自问猜大意；难词难句细分析，不会单词及时记。,一 先审题，找根据：,1 通过题干找出处。2 通过选项找出处。,Passage1 A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trousers are too long,” he said. “They need shortening by about two inches. Could one of you do it for me, please?” His mother and sister were busy and none of them said anything.,一 通过题干和选项找出处,1 The young mans trousers were _ for him at first.(5) A. a bit too longB. very good C. not too longD. too short,A,2 Where were his mother and sisters washing? (5),A town B downstairs C kitchen D bedroom,B,Passage2 Both brothers lived many years without problems of any kind. At last, the brother who had drunk tea every day died at the age of 83, the other died a few years later.,3 The brother who had drunk tea every day lived _.(5)A.until he was over 83B.until he was 83C. until the other had been dead for several yearsD.until he had drunk tea for a few years,B,二 首句、自问猜大意,1 通过文章或段落的首句猜大意有助于理解全文。2 通过who,when ,where,why,等疑问词自问猜大意。,1 通过文章或段落的首句猜大意有助于理解全文。Passage3 The United States is truly the land of the credit card. Americans use credit cards to buy almost everything. The use of credit cards has many important advantages. The use of cash is limited to the smallest amount. So less money world be stolen. People can carry their credit cards and use them instead of making withdrawals of cash from their accounts. People can also place orders for purchases(购物) by phone and pay by giving their credit card number. This is easier and faster than paying by check. However, the use of credit cards also troubles many Americans. If a credit card owner does not pay all of the money that he owes(欠) at the end of the month, he is really borrowing the money. Until he repays all of it, the rate of interest, often about twenty percent, is very high. Because no payment is needed until one month after the purchase, many Americans have trouble limiting their purchases. When the bills finally arrive, they see that they do not have enough money. The result is high interest payments.4.What is this passage about?(5),credit card 信用卡,2 通过who,when ,where,why,等疑问词自问猜大意。Passage4 Kate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift to go up and down. Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor. There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes No.7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot. It is only four kilometers to her school from the building. She gets to school at about seven twenty. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.,5 根据下列疑问词提示，从文中找出相关词语11,Who（人）1个： Where(地点）3个以上：When (时间）6个以上：How does she go toschool :,Kate,a tall buillding, London,the tenth floor,middle school,every day, half past six, about seven twenty, at eight, at three forty, at a quarter past five, at eight, at half past nine,by bus,三 难词难句细分析,1 通过构词法、上下文、词的谐音猜词性和词义。2 假设难词不存在，能翻译下来即可。3 通过定语从句、表语从句等常见复合句的分析来理解句义。,(一）难词处理：,1通过构词法猜词义（常见的）：,( 1 ) 前缀un和后缀less表否定：,例：happy -unhappy care-careless,( 2 )后缀er , or, ist, ian 表示人：,例：work-worker visit-visitor science-csientist Italy-Italian,( 3 ）形容词变副词词尾加ly,例：slow-slowly,（4）前缀re表示重复：,例：build-rebuild,(5)形容词变名词+ness,例：ill-illness,(6)动词变名词结尾是tion,例：Invent-invention,（7）动词、名词+ful表形容词,例：Help-helpful,6 构词法练习：写出下列单词中文(10)1 mountaineer2 librarian3 unusual4 thankful5 sudden6unimportant7 colorless8 tasteless9 reuse10hotness,山区居民，登山运动员,图书管理员,不寻常的,感激的,突然的,不重要的,无色的,无味的,重复使用,热,（二）通过上下文猜词义,7 Meteorologist can see the weather of any part of the world.,7 Meteorologist中文(2)：,气象学家,（三）通过词的谐音猜词义,8 After that the forest countries of Canada,Sweden,America,Finland become the most important in paper making.,8 Finland 中文(2) ：,芬兰,（四）假设难词不存在，能翻译下来即可,9 A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling with a large box.(5),9 一个人走在街上，这是他看到一个女人提着一个大箱子。,（五）常见从句分析： 1 常见从句种类：宾语从句、状语从句。（略） 2 定语从句、表语从句的分析。,定语从句结构：名词或代词+连接词+从句1 人-who,that,whose2 地点-where3 物-that,which,例1 There is a girl who has yellow hair.,例2 I live in Zhang Fang where people are very kind.,例3 I like the book that is very interesting.,翻译下列各句：,10 the brother who had drunk tea every day died at the age of 83 .5,11 She never forgot other children of the mountains where parents didnt have enough money to send him to school. 5,12 I have a box in which there are many toys.5,那个每天喝茶的兄弟死于83岁。,她从来都不会忘记山区的其他孩子，他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学。,我有一个盒子，里面有许多玩具。,表语从句结构：Be动词+连接词+表语从句,例：This is why he has such a big car.,13 翻译下列表语从句：,（1）My first reaction （反应）was that it was a terrible accident 5,我的第一反应是那是一个可怕的事故。,（2）That is why he can do well in the English exam.5,那就是他为什么能考好英语的原因。,四 不会单词及时记,Prepare an exercise-book to sum up your own new words in the reading in time.Fold your pages.the English is on the lef t and the Chinese is on the right.Try to learn their Chinese.Its helpful to enlarge your words.,检测：阅读理解25：Passage5Jack London was a famous American writer . He was born on January 12 , 1876 , in San Francisco , California . His family was very poor , and Jack had to leave school to make money . He worked hard in many different jobs . Later , Jack returned to school , but he didnt stay . He wrote ,“Life and pocketbook（袖珍书）were both too short .” In 1897 , he went to Alaska to find gold . Instead , he found ideas there for his books and stories . He returned home and started to write . His writings were successful（成功的）, and he became rich and famous in his twenties . Jack London was not a happy man , however . In poor health , he took his own life（自杀）in 1916 . He was only 40 years old .,（ ）14. Jack London was _ . A. a musicianB. a writerC. a basketball playerD.a eacher（ ）15. He went to Alaska