大学体验英语1综合教程讲义含课后翻译答案(第三版)unit6

Return to Menu,Unit 6,Passage AThink About ItRead About ItTalk About ItWrite About It,Volunteering Spirit,Dedication/devotion/contribution/commitmentFriendlinessCooperation Warm-heartednessKind personalityGenerous attitude,Benefits of Volunteering Work,Show love/friendship/sympathy/warmth/concern to the othersLearn how to take care the othersLearn how to work in a team/team spiritInterpersonal skillsOrganizational skillsPersonal developmentEnriched resumeBuild good imageDevelop our humanism spirit,What kind of volunteer work do college students do?,Working at a seniors homeTeaching in a village schoolDoing community workHelping with flood victimsWorking at hospital to help patientsWorking at orphanagesRescue work in earthquakes Service work in / Zhuhai International Circus Festival / The World Expo 2010 Shanghai/Beijing 2008 Olympic Games,AIESEC Global Volunteer|海外志愿者,AIESEC是全球最大的非盈利、非政府学生组织，是全球九大学生组织之一，为学生提供了一个最大的海外交流平台。通过AIESEC你可以拥有一次全新的海外经历。,Volunteer teachers,/program/newshour/20101205/102988.shtml,On Volunteering Activities,In recent years, there has been a growing popularity of volunteering activities. The volunteering spirit is spreading among college students. They have been taking part in various volunteering work actively, such as rescue work in earthquakes and service work in the World Expo 2010 Shanghai.There is no doubt that volunteering activities are of remarkable benefits to both society and the volunteers themselves. On the one hand, college students active participation in volunteering activities not only helps those in need but also calls on more people to join them, which influences the society in a positive way. On the other hand, engaged in volunteering activities, college students can also gain a lot more than they devote. In this sense, it is volunteering work that enables students to learn the importance of devoting spirit, which contributes to their allround development.As a college student, I think volunteering activities should be greatly advocated. In the process of participating, we can develop our humanism spirit and cooperative ability, which are essential in our growth.亮点词汇 rescuen.救援，营救 remarkable a.值得注意的，不寻常的call on号召 engage in参与，参加devotev.为付出时间/努力等，专心致力于allround development 全面发展advocatev.主张，拥护participatev.参与，参加humanismn.人道主义，人本主义cooperativea.(乐意)合作的,1.Do you know anyone who majors in volunteering at college?,The answer may vary. Most probably, students will be a little surprised by the question. This will introduce them to the passage.,Reference:,2.What does “volunteer” mean to you?,The answer may vary. Generally, a volunteer refers to a person who actively takes on a task, responsibility, or project without needing to be assigned, ordered, or told to do so. Often a volunteer is not paid for the work he or she does.,Reference:,3.What is most important for a great volunteer?,The answer may vary. Briefly, a great volunteer is one who is devoted to voluntary work wholeheartedly.,Reference:,Read About ItLanguage PointsContent AwarenessLanguage Focus,Christine French, a Great VolunteerYou cant really major in volunteering, but if you could your schedule might look a lot like Christine Frenchs. Not only is this longtime fan of service and volunteering winning recognition for her work in the community, but also she and other students at the George Washington University are leading the charge to complete 100 000 service hours by graduation day. If they can do it, US First Lady Michelle Obama has promised to speak at the commencement.As a senior at the George Washington University, French is President of the Human Service Student Organization as well as the Teach For America chapter at her school. She also serves as Coordinator of Intervention and Cultural Servicesat the Universitys Office of Community Service.In recent years she has volunteered at Marthas Table, an organization that helps at-risk families, and My Sisters Place, which helps domestic violence victims.,And for RAINN (Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network), French currently works as a volunteer hotline operator, listening to and helping to steer victims toward the resources they need to survive. Frenchs volunteer curriculum doesnt stop over the summer break, either. Back home in Omaha, Nebraska, she can often be found at Conference for Inclusive Communities, an interfaith agency that helps high school students develop tools to fight injustice, discrimination, and hate.This year, French will graduate with a B.A. in Human Services, but she has already received the equivalent of cum laude honors in volunteering. In 2009, she and four other students at GWU were honored with the prestigious Martin Luther King, Jr. Award, given annually for dedication to public service, outstanding leadership, and contribution to the local Washington, D.C. area, where GWU is based.,Clearly, if the future of service can be found in our schools today, Christine French is already demonstrating what it will look like.What is it about her that makes French such a great volunteer? As French tells it, her commitment to volunteering is no surprise. Growing up in a Catholic family, service and volunteering were ingrained in her from start. Now listen to what French says to us about her devotion to making a difference in caring for and serving others.“I think its that I listen to people,” she muses. “Often, all people really need is someone to listen to them and validate their feelings. We all just want human connection and to know that we are loved and valuable. That is what I can do for others, and its more important than the fact that I am a hard worker or a critical thinker.”,Looking ahead, Frenchs instinct for serving others is going to be guiding her right into the next phase of her life. After helping GWU students get connected with Teach For America opportunities, she has herself been accepted into the program. She will be teaching math in South Dakota.Does this future leader have any advice to give to someone who is interested in volunteering? You bet.“Do it!” she says. “You can never really know the full extent of your volunteer work, but it is so valuable.”,major in to study something as your main subject at college or university,ExamplesIm thinking of majoring in Biology.She majored in Computer Science at college.,Lead the charge take responsibility dong sth; pioneer 打头阵，,ExamplesCommunists must lead in the charge.Whos going to lead the charge?,could,Notes1) “Could” is less sure than “can”, so we use “could” when we do not really mean what we say.,ExamplesI am so hungry. I could eat the whole chicken.I could help you if its really necessary but Im really busy right now.,2) “Could” is also used to make polite requests. We can also use “can” for these but “could” is more polite.,ExamplesCould you help me, please?Could you lend me some money?,not only . but also .,ExamplesShe not only takes good care of herself, but also helps the others care for themselves.Some TV programs are not only boring, but they also waste a lot of time.,Grammatical study1) This structure is used to denote the combination of two related actions or things.,2) For emphasis “not only” can be moved to the beginning of a clause and the inverted word order “not only + auxiliary verb + subject” is used. “But” can be left out in some cases.,ExamplesNot only did he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluentlyNot only do they need food, (but) they also need shelter.,senior (in the US) a student in the final year at a high school, college, or university,ExamplesJen will be a senior this year.He is a high school senior.,curriculum the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, college, etc.,ExamplesThey are trying to adapt the curriculum to the needs of disabled learners.Jesse is a bright student who does well in all areas of the school curriculum.,overduring; throughout,ExamplesHe was in Shanghai over the winter.Over the years she became more and more interested in literature.,commitmentthe hard work and loyalty that someone gives to an organization, activity, etc奉献,ExamplesHer commitment to work is beyond question.She will be remembered for her selfless commitment/devotion to voluntary work.I was deeply impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the athletes.,devotion (to) love, loyalty, or enthusiasm for a person, activity, or cause,ExamplesShe will be remembered for her selfless devotion to voluntary work.Everybody sang high praise for her devotion to the cause of education.,make a differenceto have an important effect on something, especially a good effect对有重要的作用,ExamplesThis scheme will certainly make a difference to the way I do my job.He knows that the decision will make a great difference to his future.,make no/little difference not important, or do not have any effect对不起作用,ExamplesThe room is so messy that the beautiful curtain makes no difference to it.It makes no difference to him whether you go there or not.,critical thinker a critical thinker is one who is able to make purposeful reflective judgment concerning what to believe or what to do.,ExamplesIf you want to be a success in business, you need to be a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.,instincta natural tendency or ability to behave or react in a peculiar way without having to learn it or think about it,ExamplesAll his instincts told him to stay near the car and wait for help.It is the rooted instinct in men to admire what is better and more beautiful than themselves.,phase a part of process of development or growth,ExamplesThe project is in the initial phase, but its looking quite promising.We are entering a new phase of international relations.,will be doing,ExamplesShe will be taking care of the children while you are gone.We will be having dinner when the film stars.,Grammatical studyFuture continuous tense expresses an action at a particular moment in the future.,Validate: to prove证实，使生效，使合法化,ExamplesThe results validated his theory.This passport has to be signed before the official can validate it. 这个护照必须先行签署，官方才能确认其有效。,Read and Think Exercise 2Exercise 3,Ex. 2Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share your thoughts and responses with the class.,1.Who are leading the charge to complete 100,000 service hours by graduation day at the George Washington University?,Christine French and other students.,Reference:,2.What is Frenchs current volunteering work?,She is in charge of a variety of extra-curricular activities and she currently works as a volunteer hotline operator for RAINN.,Reference:,Ex. 2Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share your thoughts and responses with the class.,3.What award did French receive in 2009 for her excellent performance in volunteering?,The annual Martin Luther King, Jr. Award.,Reference:,Ex. 2Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share your thoughts and responses with the class.,4.What does French think is the key to her devotion to serving as a volunteer?,She thinks its that she listens to people and shares their thoughts and feelings.,Reference:,Ex. 2Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share your thoughts and responses with the class.,5.Can you name some other areas where you think volunteers can make a difference?,Wherever you can find the needed, the weak, the disabled, or the disadvantaged, a volunteer can make a difference by offering help and showing love or care.,Reference:,Ex. 2Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share your thoughts and responses with the class.,Ex. 3Work in pairs and complete the summary with information from the passage.,Check up,You cant really 1)_ in volunteering like Christine French. As a 2)_ at the George Washington 3)_, French is actively engaged in a number of 4)_ work and has already received the 5)_ of cum laude honors. French is recognized as a 6)_ volunteer because service and volunteering were 7)_ in her from 8)_. She believes that we all just want human 9)_ and to know that we are loved and valuable. Her 10)_ to someone interested in volunteering is “Do it!”,Read and Complete: Exercise 4 Exercise 5 Exercise 6Read and Translate: Exercise 7Read and Simulate: Exercise 8,1.The jazz festival is held _ in July in this city.,annually,2.All the teachers in the school are required to plan their teaching _ for the next six months.,schedule,Ex. 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,3.The importance of voluntary organizations in maintaining public security still needs to be given _.,recognition,4.These findings clearly _ that long-lasting unemployment might lead to social unrest.,demonstrate,Ex. 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,5.It is important for students to develop _ thinking over what they are reading.,critical,6.Could you please tell me the Chinese _ of the English word “smart”?,equivalent,Ex. 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,7.Einstein was awarded Nobel Prize for his _ to quantum theory.,contribution,8.The monthly rent is 150 dollars, _ of light and water.,inclusive,Ex. 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,9.She works hard to offer help to those women who suffer a great deal from _ violence.,domestic,10.The experimental results _ the theoretical simulation very well.,validate,Ex. 4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,1.They _ their neighbors that they would be there to help them, day in and day out, whenever and wherever an emergency might happen.,promised to,2.She was one of the few women in the world who _ a college president at that time.,served as,Ex. 5Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.,3.For his excellent performance in study and extra-curricular activities, the student _ the title of Outstanding Student in our school last year.,was honored with,4.The teacher believes that it is the daily morning exercise that _ in improving the students health.,makes a difference,Ex. 5Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.,5.She cant go out with her friends because she has to stay at home to _ her elderly mother.,take care of,1.People in the poverty-stricken mountainous area depend too much on the limited natural resources for their _.,Ex. 6Choose the right word from the brackets to fill the blanks.,survival,2.He was fined $50 but given the choice of doing the _ amount of community work.,Ex. 6Choose the right word from the brackets to fill the blanks.,equivalent,3.It is sometimes very difficult for people to _ between edible (可食用的) and poisonous mushrooms.,Ex. 6Choose the right word from the brackets to fill the blanks.,discriminate,4.The police are questioning three men in _ with last nights bank robbery in the small town.,Ex. 6Choose the right word from the brackets to fill the blanks.,connection,5.The labor dispute over the working conditions in the factory was settled in a way that was _ to both the employer and the workers.,Ex. 6Choose the right word from the brackets to fill the blanks.,acceptable,Ex. 7Translate the following sentences into English.,1.这些天老下雨，看起来就像春天似的。(look like),It looks like spring, because it keeps raining theses days.,2.他们答应课后马上打扫教室卫生。(promise to do),They promised to do classroom cleaning as soon as the class was over.,Ex. 7Translate the following sentences into English.,3.所有学生都被他献身教育事业的精神深深打动。(devotion to),are deeply moved,All the students are deeply moved by his devotion to the cause of education.,Ex. 7Translate the following sentences into English.,4.人人都应当努力工作，这一信念深深植根于我们的文化之中。(be ingrained in),The belief that everyone should work hard is ingrained in our culture.,Ex. 7Translate the following sentences into English.,5.警察设法帮助这个小男孩联系上了他的父母。(get connected with),The police managed to help the little boy get connected with his parents.,Ex. 7Translate the following sentences into English.,Ex. 8Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.,1.You cant really major in volunteering, but if you could your schedule might look a lot like Christine Frenchs.,You cant really type as quickly as a typist, but if you could your training schedule might look a lot like a professional typists.,他不可能像冬泳者们那样真的在冰冷的水中畅游，真要是那样的话，他必须像游泳明星一样刻苦训练。,Simulated reproduction:,Simulated translation:,He cant really swim in the icy cold water as the winter swimmers do, but if he could he must train a lot like a swim star.,Reference:,2.French currently works as a volunteer hotline operator, listening to and helping to steer victims toward the resources they need to survive.,He currently works as a tour guide in a travel agency, organizing and escorting different groups of tourists in their sightseeing visit to amazing scenic spots they are interested in.,她目前在做英语家教，鼓励和帮助学生提高英语说和写的能力。,Simulated reproduction:,Simulated translation:,She currently works as an English tutor, encouraging and helping students improve their ability to speak and write in English.,Reference:,3.As French tells it, her commitment to volunteering is no surprise. Growing up in a Catholic family, service and volunteering were ingrained in her from start.,As th