福建省龙岩地区英语科虚拟语气公开课资料课件全国通用虚拟语气 (1).ppt

goodmorning fufuliangoct 23 2009 subjunctivemood 1 虚拟语气 0 英语动词有四种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气 疑问语气和虚拟语气 0 虚拟语气是一种表示愿望 建议 假设的语气 用来表示说的话不是事实 或者是不可能发生的情况 1 ifihadenoughmoney iwouldtravelaroundtheworld 2 ifiwereyou iwouldgiveaidspatientahug 与现在事实相反 一 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 3 ifihadtakenyouradvice iwouldn thavemadeamistake 4 ifhehadbeenthere itwouldn thavehappened 与过去事实相反 一 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 5 ifitshouldraintomorrow theywouldn tgoforanouting 6 ifweweretohavethreedaysoff wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife 与将来事实相反 一 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 一 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 v ed were would could should might v 原 haddone would could should might have p p 1 v ed 2 should v 原 3 weretodo would could should might v 原 特殊情况 1 ifhehadtakenthedoctor sadviceyesterday hewouldfeelbetternow ifyouwenttherenow youwouldgetthereontime 2 hadshelessmoney shewouldnotbuythenewskirt wereiinschoolagain iwouldstudyharder hadyoubeenthereearlier youwouldhaveseenhim 错综时间条件句 if的省略 3 在正式英语文体中 if从句中的第一个动词如果是should were或had 可将此动词置于句首 替代if 例如 wereitnecessary ifitwerenecessary imightresign 如果需要的话 我可以辞职 hadyouinformedmeearlier ifyouhadinformedmeearlier iwouldn thavesignedthecontract 要是你早点告诉我的话 我是不会签那份合同的 wereitalltrue itwouldstillnotexcusetheiractions hadthecaptainbeenmorecareful hisshipwouldnothavesunk shouldanyvisitorscome iwouldsayyouarenothere 特殊情况 3 withoutair therewouldbenolife butforyourhelp iwouldhavefailedagain otherwiseiwouldnottellyouaboutthat 含蓄条件句 exercise 1 ifqibaishi be alive he be amazedathowartistspainttoday 2 wedidn tknowheraddress ifwe know it nowwe send herabigbunchofflowers 3 we go withyouifwe have timenextweek 4 iwasn tthere otherwisei trap inthefire too werewouldbe hadknown wouldsend wouldgo had wouldhavebeentrapped exercise 1 湖南09 youdidn tletmedrive ifweinturn yousotired drove didn tgetb drove wouldn tgetc weredriving wouldn tgetd haddriven wouldn thavegot2 全国07 hehadnothavehisleghurt johnwouldhavewon a ifb sincec thoughd when a d 3 08浙江 isuchafoolishmistakeifihadbeenalittlemorecareful wouldn tmakeb wouldn thavemadec hadn tmaded didn tmake4 08江西 didyougetaticketthen yes otherwiseitheconcertlastnight a didn tattendb wouldn tattendc hadn tattendd wouldn thaveattended b d 1 09湖北 difficulties wewouldbesuccessfula shouldweovercomeb wouldweovercomec mightweovercomed couldweovercome2 ifihadknownthatheathomeyesterday iwouldnothavecalledhimup a wasnotb werenotc hadnotbeend hadnotstayed3 07山东 theytwofreeticketstocanada otherwisetheywouldneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo a hadgotb gotc havegotd get 特别注意 a a b 二 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 heinsistedthathe should bepresent thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday wesuggestedthattomhavearest theyrequestedthatwe should sendthemtoworkthere 1 在表 建议 命令 计划 要求 等含义的动词后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气 结构是should 动词原形 其中should可省略 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求 即1 insist2 order command3 advise suggest propose4 demand require request desire dropcaps exercise 1 isuggestthatwe hold ameetingnextweek 2 heinsistedthathe send there 3 iproposethathe go tothemeetinginsteadofme 4 sheaskedthathe accept theposition should hold should besent should go should accept 1 hispalefacesuggestedthathe be ill soisuggestedhe see adoctor 2 heinsistedthatshe be seriouslyillandthat send tohospitalatonce was besent 特别注意 如果1 suggest 不表示 建议 而表示 暗示 表明 2 insist不表示 坚持要某人做某事时 而表示 坚持认为某事已发生 时 宾语从句用陈述语气 was shouldsee 二 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 2 以上表 建议 命令 计划 要求 等含义的动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句主语从句 表语从句同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气 结构也是should v ed isuggestedthatyoushouldgotodalianforholiday mysuggestionisthatyoushouldgotodalianforholiday doyouagreetomysuggestionthatyoushouldgotodalianforholiday itissuggestedthatyoushouldgotodalianforholiday exercise 1 allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactory closedown 2 mydemandisthatshe come toseemeonceaweek myideaisthatwe get morepeopletoattendtheconference hegaveanorderthatthework do atonce 5 it srequestedthatallthestudents wear schooluniformsatschool becloseddown should come should get should bedone should wear 二 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 3 it simportantnecessarynaturalstrangeapityashamenowonder that clause 主语从句中要用虚拟语气 结构也是 should 动词原形 itisagreatpitythatheshouldbesocareless it snowonderthatshelikejaychou examples itisimportantthatweshouldmasteraforeignlanguage itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty it snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard 4 在 itis about high time that从句 结构中 that从句用虚拟语气 结构是should 动词原形或一般过去时 examples itishightimehewent shouldgotobed itisabouttimethatwearest 二 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 had shouldhave 5 wish的宾语从句 现在 过去时 be用were 过去 过去完成时未来 would could might v iwishiwereabird 现在 iwishihadn tmadesuchamistake 过去 wewishourparentswouldn tpunishus 将来 二 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 exercise 1 有些同学希望跑得和刘翔一样快 somestudentswishtheyasfastasliu 2 他希望他没讲那样的话 hewisheshethat 3 杜甫 安得广厦千万间 dufuwishedthatthere be hundredsandthousandsofhouses forthepeople couldrun hadn tsaid wouldbe wouldratherthat 现在 过去 未来 iwouldratheryoupaidmenow iwouldratheryouhadgone too don tcomenow iwouldratheryoucametomorrow 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 6 wouldrather的宾语从句 二 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 exercise 1 iwouldrather 我宁愿雨季不再来 2 themanagerwouldratherthathissecretary 经理宁愿他的秘书下周代替他去开会 3 jaychouwouldrather 周杰伦宁愿你送他千里之外以便他能一生等待 rainseasonwouldnotcomeagain wouldattendthemeetinginteadofhim yousenthimathousandmilesawayandhecouldwaitallhislife consolidationexercise 1 it shightimethatdalailamaplayingpolitics a quitb tobequitc quitedd quiting2 marywantstoseeyoutonight i esb camec willcomed shouldcome a b 近几次周五考试及月考中的关于虚拟语气的题目 3 whydidn tyoupickupthemp4 iit butididn tcarrythatmuchmoney a couldbuyb shouldbuyc musthaveboughtd couldhavebought4 thedoctorsuggestedthatyouswimaftereatingalargemeal would tb couldn tc shouldn td needn t d c i 单项选择 1 07河北 therewasatrafficjam otherwisei hereontime a wouldbeb hadbeen c shouldbed wouldhavebeen2 07湖南 todothework ishoulddoitsomeotherday a ifwereib iwerec wereid wasi3 07江苏 haveyouvisitedthesciencemuseum no butireallywishi a hadb didc haved will 4 hedidn tregretsayingwhathesaid buthefeltthatheitdifferently a couldexpressb wouldexpressc couldhaveexpressedd musthaveexpressed5 theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents twoweekstopreparefortheexam a giveb shouldgivec begivend wouldbegiven 7 09福建 butforthehelpofmyenglishteacher ithefirstprize a wouldnotwinb wouldnothavewonc wouldwind wouldhavewon8 it shightimethatsomething tostopsellingfalsegoods a mustbedoneb wasdonec bedoned weredone 9 theadvicethateverychild welllookedafterhasbeenconsidered a areb isc bed mustbe10 allthestudentsdemandthey timeandfreedomoftheirown a hadb musthavec haved oughttohave ii 根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整 1 hadmarkbeenincharge it 就不会发生了 2 ifishouldbefreetomorrow i 会和你一起去 3 ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor you 现在一切都好了 wouldbeallrightnow wouldgowithyou wouldn thavehappened iii 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1 ifi know moreaboutgivingfirstaid i help themwhentheaccidenthappened 2 ifi be aman i run forpresident hadknown couldhavehelped were wouldrun 1 thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath iwishididn tgotoit 2 iwouldgotherenowbutiwerebusy 3 howniceitwouldbeifihaveasisterlikeyou butihavn t 4 withoutyourhelp wewillnothavemadesuchrapidprogress 5 ifyouweretodoit theresultwouldhavebeendifferent 找出下列句子的错误并改正 hadn tgone am had would wouldbe 如果上天 god 能够给我一个再来一次的机会 anotherchance 我会对那个女孩子说 我爱你 如果非要 haveto 在这份爱上加上一个期限 setatimelimittolove 我希望是 一万年 1 2 3 4 summary 一 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 v ed were would could should might v 原 haddone would could should might have p p 1 v ed 2 should v 原 3 weretodo would could should might v 原 特殊情况 1 ifhehadtakenthedoctor sadviceyesterday hewouldfeelbetternow ifyouwenttherenow youwouldgetthereontime 2 hadshelessmoney shewouldnotbuythenewskirt wereiinschoolagain iwouldstudyharder hadyoubeenthereearlier youwouldhaveseenhim 错综时间条件句 if的省略 特殊情况 3 withoutair therewouldbenolives butforyourhelp iwouldhavefailedagain otherwiseiwouldnottellyouaboutthat 含蓄条件句 二 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 1 在表 建议 命令 计划 要求 等含义的动词后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气 结构是should 动词原形 其中should可省略 dropcaps 二 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 2 以上表 建议 命令 计划 要求 等含义的动词相应的名词构成的名词性从