学校和教育相关英文词汇

学校和教育相关英文词汇教育(education)获取知识 acquire knowledge高等教育 higher education远程教育 tele-education素质教育 quality-oriented education知识的来源 source of knowledge课外活动 extracurricular学费 tuition奖学金 scholarship，grant教学大纲 syllabus学前教育 preschool education男女同校 co-education穿校服 school uniform参加入学考试 take an entrance examination教育工作者 teaching staff导师 tutor( advise)传授知识 impart knowledge提高教学效果 improve teachers performance培养能力 foster ones capability塑造性格 shape(mold) childrens characters培养孩子的协作精神 foster children使天生的想象力得到训练 have ones? innate powers of imagination trained有助于个性的发展 facilitate the development of individuality在较好的环境中长大 grow up under more favorable circumstances接受必要的教育 receive adequate education受过良好教育 well -educated适应性强 well-adapted取长补短 learn from each other s strengths to offset their own weaknesses智商IQ (intelligence quotient)充分发挥 bring into full play have a wide range of skills发挥创造潜能 use ones creative potential;? add to our knowledge about设施齐全 (kindergarten)well-equipped facilities上课 attend class学习成绩 academic performance平均分 average score从事兼职工作 take part-time job体罚 corporal punishment差生 inferior students把孩子看扁 condemn a child过度宠爱 excessive permissiveness为负责 be held responsible for承担义务 assume the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)推卸责任 pass the buck(to)， shirk ones obligations父母子女关系 parent-child relationship报答父母 repay ones parents人才 talented person精英 elite本科生 undergraduate毕业生 graduate研究生 postgraduate博士 doctor博士学位 doctorate博士后 postdoctoral证书 diploma，credential学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学：primary/elementary school中学：middle/high school初中：junior high school高中：senior high school大专：college大学：university小学校长：Headmaster中学校长：Principal大学代理校长：Acting President大学副校长：Vice President大学校长：President大学名誉校长：Chancellor义务教育：compulsory education学前教育：preschool education特殊教育：special education高等教育：higher education/tertiary education教育常用用词 基本框架 basic framework 办学效益 efficiency in school management 协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划 practice regional planning 社会参与 communal participation 新增劳动力 incoming labor force 职前教育 pre-service education 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 提高.的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of . 职业道德 professional ethics 重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班 literacy class 注册人数 enrollment 年龄段（层）age bracket 反复灌输 inculcate 希望工程 Project Hope 学龄儿童 school-ager 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金会 foundation 服务性行业 service trade 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 基础科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit system 三学期制 the trimester system 双学士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的三结合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching, research, and production 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入 incorporate 动员 mobilize 税收 tax revenue 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 授予（学士）confer 被授权 be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 专业 speciality 爱国人士 patriotic personage 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for .% 专任教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 共产主义教育 education in communism 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物） Five Love: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 培养学生自学能力 to foster the students ability to study on their own 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness 自学成才 to become educated through independent study 启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育 universal education 义务教育 compulsory education; free education 学前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 普遍教育 general education 成人教育 adult education 职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 国家教育委员会 State Education Commission 高等学校 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科大学 university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art 理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 师范大学 normal university; teachers university 师范学院 teachers college 工业大学 polytechnic university 工业学院 engineering institute 农业大学 agricultural university 农学院 agricultural college 医科大学 medical university 医学院 medical college/school 中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 音乐学院 conservatory of music 美术学院 academy of fine arts 体育学院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school 重点学校 key school 业余学校 spare-time school 业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers 电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university 函授学院 correspondence school 教师进修学校 teachers college for vocational studies 成人夜校 night school for adults 业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school 中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校 vocational school 附中 attached middle school 在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies 短训班 short-term training course 专修科 special (training) course 自学考试 self-taught examination 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal 大专院校校长 president; chancellor 教务长 dean of studies （系）主任 chairman; chairperson 副主任 vice-chairman 教授 professor 副教授 associate professor 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 讲师 lecturer 助教 assistant 专职教师 full-time teacher 兼职教师 part-time teacher 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 教学组 teaching group 教员休息室 staff room; common room 母校 Alma Mater 校友 alumnus; alumna 学生会 students union/association 高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 走读生 day student; non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 旁听生 auditor 研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) 应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this years graduates 听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture 公开课 open class 课程 course; curriculum 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course 专业课 specialized course 课程表 school timetable 课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外辅导 instruction after class 课外阅读 outside reading 课堂讨论 class discussion （大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学年 school/academic year 学期 (school)term; semester 学分 credit 分数 mark; grade 五分制 the 5-grade marking system 百分制 100-mark system 学习成绩 academic record; school record 成绩单 school report; report card; transcript 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 留级 to repeat the years work; to stay down 补考 make-up examination 升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship （国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 学费 tuition (fee) 伙食费 board expenses 伙食补助 food allowance托儿所 nursery/creche 幼儿园 kindergarten 小学 primary(elementary)school 中学 middle(secondary)school 初中 junior middle school 高中 senior middle school 职业中学 vocational middle school 实验中学 experimental middle school 附属中学 attached middle school 农业中学 agricultural middle school （职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers staff members 业余学校 spare-time school 电视大学 television(T.V.)university 职工大学 college for workers . Staff members 文科大学 university of liberal arts 理科大学 university of science 函授大学 correspondence college 中等专科学校 secondary technical school 技工学校 school of technology 聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes 盲人学校 school for the blind/blidmens school 成人学校 adult school 民办学校 voluntary school 补习学校 continuation school 夜校 evening (night) school 职业学校 vocational school 外语学校 foreign languages school 卫生学校 health school 商业学校 commercial school 师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers 护士学校 nurses school 艺术学校 art school 舞蹈学校 dancing school 会计学校 accountant school 财贸学校 finance and trade school 水利学校 water conservancy school 电力学校 electric power school 化工学校 chemical engineering school 邮电学校 posts .telecommunications school 电机制造学校 electrical machinery school 冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school 铁路技术学校 railway engineering school 石油地质学校 petroleum geological school 建筑工程学校 building engineering school 水产技术学校 marine products technical school 渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school 纺织航海学校 textile machinery school 铁路机械学校 railway machinery school 学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学：primary/elementary school中学：middle/high school初中：junior high school高中：senior high school大专：college大学：university小学校长：Headmaster中学校长：Principal大学代理校长：Acting President大学副校长：Vice President大学校长：President大学名誉校长：Chancellor义务教育：compulsory education学前教育：preschool education特殊教育：special education高等教育：higher education/tertiary education教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to raise to overall quality of students陶冶情操：cultivate ones taste and temperament五讲四美三热爱：the movement of five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves以人为本：people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability教育课程、教育方式英语词汇公开棵：open class课程：course; curriculum必修课：required/compulsory course选修课：optional/elective course基础课：basic course专业课：specialized course课程表：school timetable课外活动：extracurricular activities课外辅导：instruction after class课外阅读：outside reading课堂讨论：class discussion大学的研究小组、讨论会：seminar教学大纲：teaching program; syllabus教学内容：content of courses毕业典礼：graduation ceremony; commencement毕业鉴定：graduation appraisal毕业论文：thesis; dissertation毕业生：graduate毕业实习：graduation field work毕业证书：diploma; graduation certificate网上教学：online teaching/education函授课程：correspondence course人才类英语口译词汇人才高地：talent highland人才交流：talent exchange人才流失：brain drain人才战：competition for talented people双向选择：tow-way selection有识之士：people of vision职业培训：job training智力引进：recruit/introduce talents智力支持：intellectual support智囊团：brain trust/think tank专门人才：professional personnel人为环境 artificial environment 三段教学法 three formal lesson-steps; three formal steps 口述作文 oral composition 口授 oral instruction; oral teaching; verbal instruction 口算 oral arithmetic 口语表达 oral expression 口头报告法 oral report method 小学学科 primary subject 工作单元 unit of work; work unit 中文点字法 Chinese Braille method 五段教学法 five formal lesson-steps; five formal steps 分析教学 analytic instruction 分科教学 departmental teaching 分级；分班 class grouping 分组制 group system 分组教学 group instruction 分组实验法 brigade-laboratory method 少年文学 juvenile literature 幻灯片 lantern slide 心算 mental arithmetic 户外作业 out-door study; out-door work 户外运动 out-door sport 手工训练 manual training 手工教室 manual-training room 手语法 sign language 手语术 chirology; dactylogy 文化学科 culture subject 文学科目 literary course 方案课程 project curriculum 日志法 diary method日课表 daily program; daily schedule; programme; time schedule 主科 major subject 主学习 primary learning 出席 attendance 出席簿 attendance book 可教性 educability 必修学科 required subject 本土知识 native knowledge 正反例证法 method of positive and negative cases 正式学科 formal subject 正误例证法 method of right and wrong cases 示范 demonstration 示范法 demonstration method; method of demonstration 示范教学 demonstration teaching 再教育 re-education 再发现法 method of rediscovery 同心圆方法 concentric circle method 同时教学法 simultaneous method 同时学习 simultaneous learning 同侪教练 peer-coaching 年级分组制 grade group plan 成绩进步表 grade-progress table 自由游戏 free play 自行活动教学法 method of self-activity 自我向导 self-direction 自修 self-culture 自习 self-study 自然科学通论 General science 自然发音法 phonetic method 作业指定 assignment; lesson assignment 作业单 assignment sheet 儿童中心教育 child-centered education儿童画 childrens drawing 玩具 plaything; toy 盲人用凸体文字 raised type for the blind 直接训练 direct discipline 直接教学法 direct method of teaching 直观法 intuitive method 直观教学 intuitional instruction 知识科目；资讯学科 information subject 社会化教学 Socialized teaching 初级读本 primer 附学习 accretion learning; concomitant learning 持续的课程 constant in curricula; curricula-constant 指定科目 prescribed course 指定读物 required reading 指算 Finger manipulation 指语 Finger speech; Finger language 指语字母 Finger alphabet 指导的游戏 directed play 指导的学习 directed learning; directed study 指导练习 coaching 指读法 Finger reading 是非法 right-wrong method; true-false method; yes-no method 活动；作业 activity 活动分析 activity analysis 活动电影 kinematography 活动课程 activity curriculum 活动学校 activity school 相互教学制 mutual system 研究学程；研究科目；专题研究科目 seminar course 科目 course 科目；学科 subject 背诵法 method of recitation 胎教 antenatal training 乘法表 multiplication table 个别教育 individual education 个别教学 individual instruction; individual teaching 个别阅读 individual reading 个案研究法 case study method 家庭作业 home work 家庭课业 home lesson 恩物 Gift 时事教学 current events instruction 朗诵 oral reading 案例分组法 case-group method案例法 case history method; case method; case study method 案例教学法 case method of instruction 特殊教育 special education 特殊教学法 special didactics 班级教学 class teaching 班级经营 class management; classroom management 记诵 memorization 记忆训练 memory training 记忆术 memory system; mnemonic system; mnemonics 讨论法 method of discussion 训育学 didactics 做中学 learning by doing 副学习 associate learning 参考书 reference book 问题法 problem method 国定教科书 national textbook 基本科目；基本学科 fundamental subject 基本英语 basic English 基本学习 basic studies 基础课程英语反复练习 basal course 基础读物 foundation reader 专业训练 professional training 专业课程 professional curriculum 强记 hypermnesia 从生活中学习 learning through living 从经验中学习 learning by experience 推广科目 extension course 教材 material of instruction; matter for teaching; subject matter; subject-matter 教材选择 selection of subject matter 教育电影 educational cinema 教室讨论 class discussion 教室参观 class visitation 教室课表 room schedule 教科书 school book; text-book; textbook 教案 lesson plan 教学日志 diary for instruction 教学法 method of instruction; method of teaching; teaching method 教学科目 course of instruction 教学效能 teaching efficiency 教学专业 profession of teaching 教学单元 method-whole of teaching; teaching unit 教学模式 model of teaching 启发式教学 developmental mode of teaching; heuristic mode of teaching 略读 rough reading; skimming readingculture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three Rs 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间，休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学，旷课course (of study