新人教版九年级英语Unit6-Unit8单元知识重难点及练习.doc

新版人教版九年级英语Unit6-Unit9Unit6 When was it invented ?一短语归纳1.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think about 想到，考虑5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地，意外地 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.it mentioned that 它提到 11.It is said that 据说 12.It is believed that人们相信13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进 14.in the 19th century 在19世纪15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 16.at a low price 以很低的价格17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处 18.all of a sudden 突然地19.less than少于，不到 more than = over 超过20.without doubt 毫无疑问 21.at that time 在那时 22.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事23.start doing sth 开始做某事 24.work on sth 致力于某事 25.(be) similar to 与相似 26.the Olympics 奥运会27.by mistake 错误地，无意地 28.make a mistake 犯错 29.divide .into把分成 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后 31.at the same time 同时 32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事 33.come up with 想出 34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 35.the purpose of 的目的 36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 37.look up to sb.钦佩某人 38.look up the word 查找单词 39.work together 一起工作 40.I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现 42.work hard 努力工作 43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 44.lead to导致 leader 领导，引路人 45.Dont mention it.不客气，不用谢 46.o.把翻译成47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事二用法集萃1. be used to do 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作be used by sb. 被某人使用2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某 5.in this way这样，用这种方式三语法全解1 some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候2 one of the worlds favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of 之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”.3 thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在 4 notuntil直到才,I dont go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。5 take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生”都没有被动6 alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住； lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person7 enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大8 not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.9 the number of 的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is） a number of 许多，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）10 else 和 other 都表示“别的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后，如someone else别人who else别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如other animals11 such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful12. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching methodfind“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页） 结构：was/were+过去分词第六单元检测一、单项选择1.I bought this watch price. A.at a low B.with a low C.at a cheap D.with a cheap2.He met me in a busy street. A.by accident B.by mistake C.all of sudden D.without doubt3.Would you like some coffee,please?4.Why do you speak in a loud voice?Because I want to make myself clearly.A.such,hear B.so, heard C.such,heard D.so, hear5. Have you ever read books _ by LUXUN? A. writingB. written C. are written D. writes6.By accident,one of the worlds most popular drinks A. was invented. B. invented C. were invented D.to invent7.Its too late. I have to go now.Oh,its raining outside. Dont leave it stops.A.since B.until C.while D.when8.A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs(星座). A.divided into B.is dividing into C.dividing into D.is divided into9.Jessicas parents always encourage her hard. A.study B.studying C.to study D.will study10.Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us, A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited11.Edison was a great . He over 1,000 during his life. A.invent, invented, inventions B.inventor,invented, invention C.inventor, invented, inventions D.inventor, invents, inventions12.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them _about science. A.is B.was C.were D.are13. John failed,he didnt give up. A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.unless （1）14.The little boy the river. People nearby hurried to pull him out of it. A.fell to B.fell into C.fell off D.fell over15.Pizza is ready now,and it nice. Would you like some? A.smells B.feels C.sounds D./16.Joe was made in front of the whole class. A.dance B.danced C.to dance D.dancing17.Keys _ used for _ the doors. Ais; opening Bare; opened Care; opening Dis; opened18.We are divided _ five groups. Ain Binto Cas Dwith19.The rain stops them_ going shopping.Ato Bfor Cfrom Dat20._ is believed that Liu Xiang is the best athlete in China.AI BThat CIt DThis21.Flowers_ along the road last year.Aplant Bplanted Care planted D.were planted22.A talk on American culture _ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.Its a pity.I missed it.Agave Bwas given Chas given Dis given23. The German team would win without any . Its a much better team. A. hope B. secret C. interest D. doubt24. Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year? Because there are many sales. The prices are .A. much cheaper B. much lower C. more expensive D. much higher25. How nice the fish ! Really? I am sure youll like it better if you try some.A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. sounds26. Sorry, sir. But is this umbrella yours? Oh, sorry. I just took it . Mine is under the seat. A. for yourself B. by mistake C. in person D. at last27. The 20th World Cup in Brazil, right? Yes. It this summer.A. held; took place B. was held; was taken place C. held; was taken place D. was held; took place28. Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasnt he? Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked up B. was looked up to C. looked up D. looked up to 29. Was table tennis invented by the Chinese? No. It in China until the start of the 20th century. A. played B. was played C. didnt play D. wasnt played30. Do you know in ancient China? I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper. A. how paper was madeB. how was paper made C. what paper was made D. what was paper made （2）31.Who were the zippers invented _？Aby Bfor Cwith Dat 32.Thanks for the delicious food._.ANo, thanks BThats right CAll right DMy pleasure33. In his free time, he often teaches me how _.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims34.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.Ainvents BinventedCis invented Dwas invented 35.I _ stay up until 12：00 pm.last night.Ais allowed to Bwas allowed to Callowed to Dwas allowed36.We need some players for the game._ you _ your brother can join us.ANot; but BNeither; nor CEither; or DNot only; but also37. Could you tell me _? A.what he said B.he said what C.what did he say D.how he said38.I think the short story_by Lu Xun. A.is writing B.is written C.written D.was written39. He lived in place _ Gum Tree.A. called B. name C. named D. Both A and C40. The boy to get supper ready after school.A. were told B. is telling C. was told D. tells二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Edison (invent) the electric light lamp.2. Since then, we (learn) more than 3000 words.3. The (popular) of his songs is out of our imagination.4. She was a (Canada) singer.5. Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people (watch)6.They tried their best to stop the ship from (go) down.7.The boy dreams of (become) a scientist.8.Many young people looked up to these basketball (hero).9.The number of the league member in our school (be) four hundred.10When was the bus _ (invent)? 11What is it _ (use) for?12He _ (smell) it yesterday in the hospital.13They help _ (spread) the popularity of the paper.14The telephone is_ (use) widely around the world.15. I go jogging for twenty minutes as my (day) exercise.16. The white building was once used as a home for the (rule) of the area.17. It is really my (please) to have a chance to work with you.18. Easter is not a (nation) holiday in China or Japan.19. Jennys very (music) and loves to sing.三 用下列词的适当形式填空A (say，take，tell，study，work，stay，take， invent)1. It is that he is a dishonest boy.2The story _ place in 1949.3.The students not to eat or dink in class.4.Our teacher often encourage us hard.5.He was made for ten hours a day by the boss. （3）6Our parents advised us _ at home at night.7These pictures _ when we took a trip to Kunming.8.One of the worlds favorite drinks by mistake.B. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。by mistake, divide into, dream of,look up to, achieve ones dream1. NBA stars like Kobe Bryant and LeBron James by millions of people around the world.2. I have playing for the school football team for years. 3. Nothing but hard work can help you .4. I deleted (删除) some important e-mails yesterday. 5. The students four groups before the games started. C. 选择合适的动词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。（sell, smell, mention, lock produce, drink, believe, call） 1. More than 10 million cars in Shanghai Volkswagen in 2013. 2. How nice the cake ! I cant wait to eat it. 3. Coffee was first by people in the 11th century. 4. When to start the project wasnt in Mr Lees speech. 5. It that cars were invented by some Americans. 6. The door by Jim yesterday. You should ask him for the key. 7. Cha Jing is a book about tea written by a Chinese writer Lu Yu. 8. Shoes made in China all over the world.四. 按要求改写下列句子。1. The first Starbucks in Beijing was opened in 1999. (对划线部分提问) the first Starbucks in Beijing ?2. The fish was cooked by my mother. (对划线部分提问) the fish cooked?3. The wood is used for making paper. (对划线部分提问) the wood ?4. My parents told me to stay at home alone. (改成含被动语态的句子) I stay at home alone by my parents.5. Liang Shiqiu translated many of Shakespeares plays into Chinese. (改成含被动语态的句子)Many of Shakespeares plays Chinese by Liang Shiqiu.五、根据汉语完成英语句子。(10分)1、据说这片森林里有狼。 It that there are wolves in this forest.2、毫无疑问他是我教过的最好的最聪明的学生。 He is the cleverest student I have ever taught.3、突然，等熄灭了。 All ,the lights went out. （4）4、他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。 They to him for his knowledge.5、我拿错了你的钢笔。 I took your pen .6. 不但年轻人喜欢足球，而且老年人也很喜欢足球。 Football is liked by the young the elderly.7. 人们为了取乐和锻炼而喜欢这项运动。 People enjoy the game for .8 顾客认为这种饮料太酸了。 The drink is thought to be .9. 过去几年，女足球迷的数量增加了很多。 In the past years, the number of women football fans a lot.10. 教练告诉我们要阻止对方球队自如地传球。 We by our coach the competing team passing the ball so freely. 六短文填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）, used, is, another, bought, opens, whenever, talking, but also, “Thank you” is widely 1. in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 2. others help you or say something kind to you.For example, when someone-3. the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have 4. a nice shirt, or your city5. very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends,6. between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is 7. short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, youd got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are 8 . If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Lets say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion. 七、词语运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。. first. centuries French. invented . our never. development. though. life. keep It is said that Thomas Alva Edison was the 1 person to say hello over the telephone. But Edison didnt invent “hello”. As a matter of fact, the greeting (问候) had been used around for 2 before the invention of the telephone in 1876.In ancient times, people greeted (和打招呼) each other with “hallow”, which may have come from the old 3 word “hola”. The Americans said “hullo” to each other every day. But “hello” became a way of making contact (联系) after the telephone was 4 .So, Edison made hello a popular greeting and an important part of 5 lives. But Alexander Graham Bell, who invented the telephone, 6 liked “hello” and supported the use of “ahoy”.With the 7 of the telephone, “hello” became a general greeting very soon. Websters dictionary kept “hello” a greeting word even 8 Alexander Graham Bell said no to the greeting all his 9 !But the dictionaries continued to 10 “hello” a standard (标准的) greeting in the English language. Hello, Alexander Graham Bell, are you listening?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一短语归纳1.get his drivers license 取得驾驶执照 2.no way没门，不行3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-old 十六岁的4. be worried about=worry about 担5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 6. get ones ears pierced 打耳洞7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做 8. stop doing sth 停止做某事9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起11.take photos, take a photo 照相 12.use a flash 使用闪光灯13.all night 整夜 14.stay by my side 呆在我身边15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定 16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人19.lift sb.up 举起某人 20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽21. talk back 回嘴 22. an adult 一个成人23. think back to 回想起 24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事25. make ones own decision 做某人自己的觉得 26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太而不能做某事27.learnfrom从学到 28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点 30.move out 搬出去31.take care of = look after=care for 照顾 32.manage ones own life 管理自己的生活33.manage to do sth 努力完成某事 34. that is why 那就是为什么35.continue to do sth继续做某事 36. take a test参加考试37.pass the test通过考试 38.fail the test考试不及格39.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格40.get in the way of妨碍41.a running star一个跑步明星 42.a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员43.grow up长大 44.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人45.should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许去做某事46.have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事 47.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事48.fail to do sth. 做某事失败 49.end up with 以结束 end up as 最终成为50.practice doing sth.练习做某事 51.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事52.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间 spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间53. care about sb.关心某人 54.talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事55.make a choice做选择 56.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事二用法集萃1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have