仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）（II ）卷.doc

仁爱版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1the city from west to east. So the city has 2parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The3in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 4the city is near the sea. People say London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I 5in London, I met one of the thickest fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved 6with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather got even 7. The fog was as thick as milk.8the buses and cars stopped. I happened 9an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there 10.（1）A . about B . through C . in D . along （2）A . two B . three C . four D . five （3）A . food B . weather C . traffic D . hotel （4）A . because B . so C . but D . or （5）A . were B . am C . be D . was （6）A . quick B . quickly C . slow D . slowly （7）A . bad B . badly C . worse D . worst （8）A . All B . Each C . Every D . None （9）A . have B . had C . having D . to have （10）A . by car B . by bus C . on foot D . by taxi 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 1a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a 2student and he never answered questions in class. He was afraid 3making mistakes. He never finished his homework4he didnt want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed 5Mary, a teacher, came to our 6.One morning, Donnie was asked to 7some questions. After a while, he was in tears because he made a mistake. 8Mary got a box filled with erasers from the desk.Look, Donnie, she said standing beside 9. I have something to show you. She10the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.See these erasers, Donnie? she said. do you know 11these erasers become smaller and smaller? Thats because we make mistakes. But we erase(擦掉) the mistakes and try 12. Thats what you must learn.Here, she said, Ill13one eraser on your desk, so youll remember that 14may make mistakes. Donnie looked at Mary and smiled.Donnie15a lot from then on. He knew that everyone might make mistakes. He should learn from them and tried again.（1）A . take B . make C . get D . bring （2）A . good B . shy C . bright D . small （3）A . to B . at C . on D . of （4）A . because B . if C . or D . but （5）A . after B . if C . until D . when （6）A . row B . class C . school D . family （7）A . answer B . ask C . give D . have （8）A . Suddenly B . Happily C . Luckily D . Carefully （9）A . her B . me C . him D . you （10）A . put out B . put off C . took out D . took off （11）A . when B . where C . what D . why （12）A . ever B . again C . even D . only （13）A . forget B . lift C . leave D . hide （14）A . nobody B . something C . anything D . everybody （15）A . changed B . studied C . sent D . said 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so on.Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.Whatever you choose to do, even if its not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerful as an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelong student.Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others.My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.You dont have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents.（1）In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a . A . newspaperB . placeC . companyD . person（2）What did the writer do at the age of 59? A . Lost his job.B . Ran for mayor.C . Built a company.D . Became a teacher.（3）From the passage, we can infer that the writer . A . is a young mayorB . seldom cares about othersC . is lucky all the timeD . is a hard-working man（4）Which of the following isnt mentioned in the tips? A . Failure is the mother of success.B . Its never too old to learn.C . Money is everything.D . Luck comes from hard work.（5）In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article? A . Family LifeB . Interesting StoriesC . Experience SharingD . Adventures4. （10分） Most children like watching TV. It s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why？ Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children s eyes. TV helps to open their minds (智力), too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend？（1）A few children go to bed late because they _。A . are busy with their lessonsB . do their homeworkC . watch TVD . listen to the radio（2）Children cant see anything_。A . in the bookB . on the radioC . on TVD . by watching TV（3）TV helps to open children s _。A . eyes and mindsB . mindsC . eyes or mindsD . eyes（4）_children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A . A lotB . MuchC . A lot ofD . A little（5）Children can study better and more easily with TV because_.A . they like to watch TVB . they can hear at the same timeC . they can watch at the same timeD . they can listen to and see something at the same time5. （10分）阅读理解 The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but thats just a small difference. Besides, in decent(像样的) restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal(正式的) dinner and particularly if the host thinks youre in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served (unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant), followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests plates. In formal dinners, there are always public chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing(令人尴尬的) if all the food is consumed(吃光). When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!（1）Whats the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners? A . The tools people use to eat.B . Whether people share food on the same plate.C . The things people like to eat.D . How to begin the dinner politely.（2）If a foreigner first comes to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be _. A . given little foodB . served with rice firstC . served with many dishesD . asked to use public chopsticks（3）Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage? A . Rice-soup-hot meat-cold dishes.B . Vegetable dishes-soup-dumplings-cold dishes.C . Cold dishes-hot meat-soup-rice.D . Cold dishes-soup-hot meat-rice.（4）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Having dinner with foreignersB . How to use chopsticksC . The importance of table mannersD . Chinese table manners6. （10分）阅读理解 What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead. Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driver-less cars, which are currently(当前) in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, these electric, self-driven cars could be available very soon. But, how is it possible for a car to drive itself?Cars already have many features allowing them to take over for drivers in certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect(察觉) objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions, such as snow or slippery roads.Other features have also changed the way drivers react to some situations. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driving car might be possible.The self-driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deadly (致命的) accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. However, there are still some people who do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesnt believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.（1）What does the underlined phrase “take over for” in Paragraph 3 mean? A . guide the way forB . take the place ofC . work better thanD . make use of（2）Cars already have the following features EXCEPT _. A . parking itselfB . controlling its speed in dangerous situationsC . slowing itself down near an objectD . avoiding car accidents one hundred percent（3）Scientists and engineers think that _. A . its a long way for self-driven carsB . there will be no drivers in the futureC . its possible to make safe self-driven carsD . self-driven cars can certainly reduce car accidents（4）What does the article mainly talk about? A . Different opinions on self-driven cars.B . Advantages of self-driven cars.C . Googles new technologyself-driven cars.D . Possibilities of self-driven cars.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Have you ever been to Singapore? For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than seventy-five percent of population are of Chinese descent, so you can simply speak Mandarin most of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country.When the ancient Chinese paid their first visit here in the early 14th century, it was still a small seaside city. Later in the 1820s, the British Empire claimed it as a colony (殖民地). Singapore hasnt been an independent country until 1965. From then on, it has become an important port of trade and business between different countries.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. It seldom drops below 20C. Its warm and wet the whole year. This is because it is so close to the equator (赤道). So you can choose to go whenever you likespring, summer, autumn or winter! And, of course, its not too far from China. For those who enjoy the sun and the beach, Singapore is an ideal place.On the northeast coast of Singapore, Changi Village is far from the noise of central Singapore. The buildings are modern, but theres still a village terminal (晚期的) atmosphere. Theres a small, attractive seaside camp site across the Changi Creek from the bus terminal, where you can watch the planes gliding into Changi airport while relaxing on the sand.Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a night zoo called the Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. But if youve ever been to a zoo during the daytime, you might understand why Night Safari is so special. A lot of animals only wake up when it goes dark at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in more natural environment than a normal zoo.SingaporeLocationA small island which lies in the _part of Asia.PopulationOver three _of people are of Chinese descent.You can communicate with most local people in Mandarin _difficulty._ The ancient Chinese first came about seven _ago.It has become an important port of _trade and business since 1965.WeatherThe temperature stays almost _20C all year around as it is very close to the equator.You can choose to go there in any _because of the climate.SightsChangi VillageUnlike _central Singapore, it is a quiet village with modern buildings.Night SafariEvening is the best time to visit the zoo because lots of animals only wake up when the _falls during the night.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Hello, Lingling, Nice to _（遇见）you. 9. （1分）Do you see this_(点) on the map? 10. （1分）We_(分开) at the airport. 11. （1分）There is nothing in the box. It is e_. 12. （1分）单词拼写(1)I called you last night but you didnt answer me. What was h_.(2)I looked for my cat e_, but I didnt find it.(3)He is good at math, but he failed the exam this time. I can not i_ how strange it is.(4)Both Tom and Tim have t_to the ball game. Theyll go and watch it.(5)Liu Yang becomes a national h_