2008年广东高考英语全真模拟试题

2008 年广东高考英语全真模拟试题年广东高考英语全真模拟试题 本试卷分第一卷 选择题 和第二卷 非选择题 两部分 第一卷 1 至 8 页 第二卷 9 10 页 考试结束后 将答题卡和第二卷一并交回 注意事项 l 答第一卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号 考试科目用铅笔涂写在答 题卡上 2 每小题选出答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 不能答在试卷上 3 61 65 答案填涂时请注意 E 答案将 AB 涂黑 F 将 BC 涂黑 G 将 CD 涂黑 第一卷 三部分 共 110 分 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 37 5 分 第一节 完形填空 15 分 每小题 1 5 分 共 22 5 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 If you find out that your best friend is developing felling for you and the felling are in no way mutual the sooner you communicate this the better Sometimes having to be the person who does the rejecting is 21 than being rejected 22 the person you have to hurt is your dearest friend the key is to be gentle but not so gentle that he or she doesn t get it if you 23 it before he says anything it is possible you can 24 him some of the humiliation you can just happen to mention that you are so happy that you don t have to 25 the ups and downs of romance with him aren t we lucky to have such a close friendship without having to worry about if he brings it up to you just remember 26 kind to his heart so many things you could say have become a clich 老生常谈 such as I don t want to risk losing what we have now of course if that is how you fell then say it anyway The most reassuring thing you can do for him is to 27 not to let his admission hurt the friendship even though the first response will be to the rejection later he or she will worry about the friendship 28 if you want to show the ultimate respect keep it 29 the two of you resist the temptation to tell others this will only hurt your friend 30 31 if the felling between the two of you are 32 then this can be a very happy moment don t let your fears ruin it yes it is 33 to venture into new territory with someone you have been close with as a friend but the good news is you already know each other well and you like each other there is always a risk of losing the friendship when and if you 34 but if you both agree you aren t going to let that happen the risk factor 35 21 A better B worse C wiser D nicer 22 A even if B especially if C especially D if 23 A hear about B heard C listen to D hear from 24 A harmed B share C spare D reduced 25 A go away with B go through C go by D go over 26 A being B to be C be D to have been 27 A keep B promise C avoid D permit 28 A as well B either C finally D ultimately 29 A in B among C between D away from 30 A a little B even better C much less D even more 31 A whatever B whenever C at the same time D However 32 A active B mutual C affected D sensible 33 A scary B enjoyable C funny D lucky 34 A break down B break up C break out D break off 35 A increases B decreases C remains D exists 第二节 语法填空 15 分 每小题 1 5 分 仔细阅读下面的短文 短文中有 10 个空格 请按照短文意思填写相应的词 每空一词 答案 填写在第二卷标号为 36 45 的对应位置 Scientists have 36 studying the complex nature of light for thousands of years 37 was only this century however that they unlocked the secrets of this mysterious force Now that light is more fully 38 understand Researchers are searching for ways to put this power 39 work The most significant invention to come out of this research is no doubt the laser 40 the laser was invented only twenty years ago its applications are continually growing in number as 41 as in importance Today one can find laser in hospitals factories and 42 in the grocery stores They are the heart of new weapon systems and they might be the key 43 a new energy supply Eye doctors are 44 important use of new laser technology If diseased tissue is found a 45 power laser can be used to burn it away 第三部分 阅读 共 40 分 Part One 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 共 30 分 每题 2 分 A Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past there are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day most people read only the sports pages the advice or the gossip columns the comics and perhaps the classified advertisements most people don t take the time to read the real news they attempt to catch the reader s interest with picture and exiting headlines These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper the first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper this is why editors always look for a good first page story and headlines the make you stop and look if the headlines is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough perhaps you will go on to read the front page anymore they may read the headlines but that id all then they turn to the sports page or comics or advertisements it seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore they say they get the news on the television now More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper What about you do you read news from a newspaper do you think it is easier to get the news from television Or do you care about news at all would you mind if there were no news 46 according to the passage newspaper are A more popular today B less popular today C as popular as before D getting more and more popular 47 we can know from the passage that the newspaper editors think the important part of the newspaper is A the front page B the sports page C the headlines D the classified advertisement 48 according to the author which of the following newspaper will most probably attract the reader attention A the ones with interesting pictures and exciting headlines on the front page B the ones with sports news on the front page C the ones with classified ads on the front page D the ones with gossip columns on the front page 49 according to the passage most people read all of the following except A the sports page B comics C advertisements D the real news 50 the author s attitude toward newspaper is A sympathetic B critical C negative D undetermined B We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life but most of us don t do a very good job This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech So you have to give a speech and you re terrified You get nervous you forget what you want to say you stumble over words you talk too long and you bore your audience Later you think Thank goodness it s over I m just no good at public speaking I hope I never have to do that again Cheer up It doesn t have to be that bad Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making Ask yourself the purpose of your speech What is the occasion Why are you speaking Then gather as many facts as you can on your subject Spend plenty of time doing your research Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow Use as many examples as possible and use pictures charts and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly Never forget your audience Don t talk over their heads and don t talk down to them Treat your audience with respect They will appreciate your thoughtfulness Just remember be prepared Know your subject your audience and the occasion Be brief Say what you have to say and then stop And be yourself Let your personality come through so that you make person to person contact with your audience If you follow these simple steps you ll see that you don t have to be afraid of public speaking In fact you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches You re not convinced yet Give it a try and see what happens 51 The main idea of this article is A you can improve your speaking ability B a poor speaker can never change C always make a short speech D it is hard to make a speech 52 Paragraph 2 implies that A many people are afraid of giving a speech B many people are happy to give a speech C many people do not prepare for a speech D many people talk too long 53 The phrase talk over their heads means A speak too loudly B look at the ceiling C look down upon them D use words and ideas that are too difficult 54 All of the following statements are true except that A few people know how to make good speeches B a lecturer does not need to organize his speech C research is important in preparing a speech D there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability 55 The title for this passage may be A Do Not Make a Long Speech B How to Give a Good Speech C How to Prepare for a Speech D Try to Enjoy a Speech C At present Specialization has become an increasing important factor in a great many careers You find these careers in engineering in production in statistical work and in teaching But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field There is in other words a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees of making general judgments We can call these people generalists And these generalists are particularly needed for positions in administration where it is their job to see that other people do the work where they have to plan for other people to organize other people s work to begin it and judge it The specialist understands one field his concern is with technique and tools He is a trained man and his educational background is properly technical or professional The generalists and especially the administrator deal with people his concern is with leadership with planning and with direction giving He is an educated man and the humanities are his strongest foundation Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field Any organization needs both kinds of people though different organizations need them in different proportions It is your task to find out during your training period into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit and to plan your career accordingly Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you but this is pure accident Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job it is primarily a training job an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee 56 There is an increasing demand for A all round people in their own fields B people whose job is to organize other people s work C people whose educational background is either technical or professional D specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others 57 The specialist is A a man whose job is to train other people B a man who has been trained in more than one field C a man who can see the forest rather than the trees D a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters 58 The administrator is A a trained man who is more a specialist than a generalist B a man who sees the trees as well as the forest C a man who is very strong in the humanities D a man who is an educated specialist 59 During your training period it is important A to try to be a generalist B to choose a profitable job C to find an organization which fits you D to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist 60 A man s first job A is never the right job for him B should not be regarded as his final job C should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job D is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job Part Two 信息匹配 下面是一篇有关颜色偏好和性格的关系和如何根据员工性格而促进工作效率的方法 请阅读下 列应用文和相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑 共 10 分 每题 2 分 首先 请阅读下列有关颜色偏好和性格的关系的应用文 a GOLD According to the True Colors system people who choose GOLD as their primary color like to fit in or belong They tend to be reliable people who enjoy serving others Things like tradition home are very important to them They need order and structure They don t like waste or change b ORANGE People who choose ORANGE as their primary color need a lot of variety and freedom They take pride in being highly skilled they enjoy hand on work and often are good in a crisis they are risk taker seek challenges c YELLOW People who choose ORANGE as their primary color are curious about everything they are confident and knowledgeable They love sports very much and they work high efficiently d GREEN People who choose GREEN as their primary color are competent and want to control the realities of life They are analytical and enjoy solving problems and developing systems They love intelligence and logic they are often critical of themselves and others e BLUE People who choose BLUE as their primary color enjoy close relationships harmony 融洽 and integrity 诚实 are very important These people are often very creative or they enjoy the creative work of others f RED People who choose RED as their primary color are always full of vigour 活力 and they tend to be confident all the time It seems like they are ready to do anything and they will be successful And they have a strong desire of power 请阅读以下根据员工性格而促进工作效率的方法的信息 然后匹配上面的信息 1 Creating a warm and personal working atmosphere establishing a peaceful working environment and trying to avoid conflict allowing them the freedom to express their felling praising their creative approach to the job praising them with their good jobs 2 Assigning work which needs detailed planning defining the tasks in clear terms providing a stable work environment and avoiding sudden change giving standard rules and regulations and set a good examples praising them with their good jobs 3 Assigning work which needs analytical thinking and problem solving encouraging them to think independently 独立地 and taking their ideas to the next step praising them with their good jobs 4 Assigning work which are action packed provide opportunities to be skillful and adventurous allowing them the freedom to the job in their own ways praising them with their good jobs 5 Assigning work which needs full energy providing opportunities for job competition if he do well letting him know he is very likely get promotion praising them with their good jobs Ways of encouraging employee Characters 61 1 a 62 2 b 63 3 c 64 4 d 65 5 e f 第四部分 写作 共 40 分 第一节 基础型写作 15 分 请根据以下内容说明 使用 5 个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容 写作内容说明 一次难忘的经历 1 放学了 2 发现爸爸病倒在床上 3 我决定自己试着做饭 4 饭煮焦了 5 爸爸没有批评我反而表扬了我 写作要求 1 标题 An unforgettable experience 2 必须使用 5 个句子介绍全部所给的内容 3 用 5 个句子来表述以上所有的内容 注意要点之间要连贯和文章的完整性 读写任务 共 1 小题 满分 25 分 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 Owing to the traditional Grammar focused teacher centered and test based classes in China English is thought to be something dry and abstract or a subject similar to any other subject that the students are learning What the students need to do at class is just to concentrate their attention on the teacher s lecture which always focuses on vocabulary and grammar explanation As a result many students can t open their mouths to speak English despite they have learned English for several years A national survey in 15 provinces and cities by the State Education Commission in 1986 revealed that most middle school leavers found it hard to communicate even in simple English after spending 900 hours in English class 1 With China s entry to WTO English is becoming a hit in China As is reported nearly 100 million Chinese elementary and secondary school students apart from English learners from other walks of life are learning English In line with China s entry to WTO the reforming of educational system in China is progressing with times and the tendency of quality oriented education is taking the lead Foreign languages are important tools that people use to take in fruit of foreign civilizations and communicate for international co operation It is an indispensable basic skill for modern humans 2 So the purpose of learning English is to use it In another word English should be a tool that people use to communicate The purpose of English teaching is to help foster an ability of making use of language knowledge and technique It is an urgent task to find an efficient teaching method for English 写作内容 1 概括短文的内容要点 该部分的字数大约 60 词左右 2 就 a teacher centered class or a student centered class 这个主题发表你的看法 至少包含以下的内容要点 该部分的字数大约 90 词左右 a 以英语学习为例 可以简述你学习过程中的课堂模式 b 你是如何看待 a teacher centered class 或者 a student centered class 简述两个课 堂模式的特点 c 你希望的课堂模式是怎样的 列举观点支持你的看法 写作要求 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点 也可以参照阅读材料的内容 但不要抄袭阅读 材料中的句子 英英 语语 答答 案案 第一节 完形填空 21 25 BBACB 26 30 BBACB 31 35 BDAAB 该文章介绍的是如何促进朋友之间的互动交流 文章的开头提出问题 如果朋友之间的感觉并 不是共通的 我们就要采取必要的应对措施了 文章接着解决问题的方法 文章的最后出现了转 折 分析了如果朋友之间感情是共通的的情形 21 考查对文章的上下文理解理解 worse 有时候被拒绝总比拒绝别人来得好 首先要对全文有个了解 了解作者想传达的意思 22 考查对文章的上下文理解理解 especially if 特别是 伤害的特别是你最亲密的朋友 这里还是考句子的理解 23 考查词语辨析 hear about 是听说 听说某人说某事 listen to 是听 hear from 接到 的来信 24 上下文的理解 harmed 伤害 share 分享 spare 节约 不伤害 reduced 减少 spare 节约 不伤害 使他 免受到其中的一些羞辱 25 考查词语辨析 go through 经历 经历 go away with 走开 go by 走过 依照 顺便走访 go over 转 变 复习 go through 用在这里是表示经受你们的浪漫史 26 考查 remember doing sth 和 remember to do sth 的区别 D to have been 是完 成时 句意并不是要表达完成时的意思 27 上下文的理解 promise to do sth 保证做某事 avoid 避免 permit 允许 保证你的朋友不受到伤害 28 句意要表达的是你朋友之后也会有与你同样的感觉 as well 也 同样 finally 终于 最后 ultimately 最终地 29 注意文章开头的 mutual 相互的 共通的 整个文章都是在谈你和你朋友两人之间的问 题 所以 C between 当选 30 不要把你们之间的私事诉之于外 不然的话你会更深地伤害你的朋友 a little 少许 even better 更好的 much less 更少的 even more 更多的 31 文章出现转折 D However 有这个功能 32 active 活跃的 mutual 相互的 共有的 affected 受到影响的 sensible 有感觉的 文章 开头谈到 in no way mutual 作者并不认为是快乐的 a very happy moment 但到 最后一段开头就出现了转折 33 scary 引起惊慌的 B enjoyable 令人愉快的 C funny 有趣的 D lucky 幸运的 你和 朋友曾经是好朋友 但你们之间出现进入了一个新局面 这样的情况还是让人蛮担忧的 BCD 都是表示得很乐观 34 A break down 毁掉 B break up 分裂 C break out 爆发 D break off 中断 朋友分裂 朋友之间出现矛盾 35 考查对文章的上下文理解理解 B decreases 第二节 语法填空 该文章只要是介绍激光的发明和应用 36 been have been studying 一直在研究 该结构是现在完成进行时 37 It It be that 是强调句型 38 understood 考查的是过去式 39 to put this to work 利用这个力量 40 though though the laser was invented only twenty years ago 虽然激光在 20 年前才被发明 在这里表示转折 41 well as well as 固定结构 42 even even 在这里表示更多的 更深的 43 to the key to 的答案 44 making make use of make 在这里要作动名词 45 powerful 形容词做定语 第三部分 阅读 共 40 分 Part One