2007年11月成人英语三级A卷答案

2007 年 11 月成人英语三级 A 卷答案 一 阅读理解 Passage 1 Scientists find that hard working people live longer than average men and women Career women are healthier than housewives Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness Researches show that people feel unhappy worried and lonely when they have nothing to do Instead the happiest are those who are busy 79 Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard Work serves as a bridge between man and reality By work people come into with each other By collective activity they find friendship and warmth This is helpful to health The loss of work means the loss of everything It affects man spiritually and makes him ill Besides work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement Word makes one feel his value and status in society When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow they are happy beyond words 80 From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life 1 The underlined word average in Paragraph I means C A healthy B lazy C ordinary D poor 2 The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that C A housewives are poorer than career women B housewives have more children than career women C housewives have less chance to communicate with others D housewives eat less food than career women 3 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2 D A Busy people have nothing to do at home B High achievers don t care about their families C There is no friendship and warmth at home D A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy 4 We can infer from the passage that those who do not work A A are likely to live a shorter life B will lose everything at home C can live as long as those who work D have more time to make new friends 5 The best title for this passage may be B A People Should Find a Job B Working Hard Is Good for Health C People Should Make More Friends by Work D The Loss of Word Means the Loss of Everything Passage 2 A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes Most typical history courses concentrate on politics economics and war But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people but also religious beliefs emotions and psychology In addition information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art 78 In short art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books In history books objective information about the political life of a country is presented that is facts about politics are given but opinions are not expressed Art on the other hand is subjective 主观的 it reflects emotions and opinions The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly political artist In his well known painting The Third of May 1808 he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse 滥用 of power over people In the same way art can reflect a culture s religious beliefs For hundreds of years in Europe religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible Although most people couldn t read they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls By contrast one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was and still is its absence of human and animal images This reflects the Islamic belief that statues 雕像 are not holy 6 More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because C A art history shows us nothing but the political values B general history only focuses on politics C art history gives us an insight 洞察力 into the essential qualities of a time and a place D general history concerns only religious beliefs emotions and psychology 7 Art is subjective in that A A a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it B it only reflects people s anger or sadness about social problems C it can easily arouse people s anger about their government D artists were or are religious who reflect only the religious aspect of the society 8 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage C A In history books political views of people are entirely presented B Francisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his painting The Third of May 1808 C In the Middle East you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other building D For centuries in Europe painters had only painted on walls of churches or other religious buildings 9 The passage mainly discusses B A the development of art history B he difference between general history and art history C what we can learn from art D the influence of artists on art history 10 It can be concluded from the passage that C A Islamic artists only paint images of plants flowers or objects in their paintings B it is more difficult to study art history than general history C a history teacher must be quite objective D artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefs Passage 3 Blind people can see things by using other parts of their bodies This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color If blind people can sense color differences then perhaps we too are affected by color unconsciously 无意识地 76 Manufacturers 生产商 have discovered by experience that sugar sells Badly in green wrappings that blue foods are considered unpleasant and that cosmetics 化妆品 should never be packaged in brown These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration Some of our preferences are clearly psychological Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive 刺激 For a primitive man activity during the day meant hunting and attacking while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort And green is associated with passive defense and self protection 77 Experiments have shown that colors partly because of their psychological associations also have a direct psychological effect People exposed to bring red show an increase in breath in heartbeat and in blood pressure red is exciting Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect it is a calming color Because of its exciting meaning red is chosen as the signal for danger but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead 11 Our preferences for certain colors are according to the passage A A associated with the time of the day B dependent on our personalities C are linked with our ancestors D partly due to psychological factors 12 If people are exposed to bright red which of the following things does NOT happen B A They breathe faster B They feel satisfied C Their blood pressure rises D Their hearts beat faster 13 Which of the following statements if NOT true according to the passage B A Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of B Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities C People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly D The psychology of color is of some practical use 14 Which of the following statements if TRUE according to the passage C A Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping B Dark blue bring people the feeling of being energetic C Primitive people associated heat and anger with red D Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense 15 Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage D A The Branch of Color Psychology B Color and Its Meanings C The Practical Use of Color Psychology D Color and Feelings 全文翻译 第一篇 科学家发现 努力工作的人要比普通人的寿命长 有工作的女人要比家庭 主妇健康 有证据表明无业者比有工作的人身体要差 一项调查显示 当失业 率增加 1 的时候 死亡率就会增加 2 所有这些都说明一点 那就是工作有益 健康 为什么工作有益健康呢 是因为工作让人们变得繁忙 从而远离孤独 研究 表明 当人们无事可做的时候 就会感到不快乐 担忧和孤独 相反地 最快 乐的人就是那些忙碌的人 那些喜欢他们的工作并取得很高成就的人觉得他们 努力工作的时候是最幸福的时候 工作是连接人类和现实的桥梁 人们通过工 作与他人接触 通过集体活动找到友谊和温暖 这对健康是有好处的 没有了 工作就意味着没有了一切 失业影响人的精神状态 从而使人生病 另外 工作给人一种责任感和成就感 工作使人感受到自己的价值以及在 社会中的地位 当一个作家完成了他的著作 一个医生成功地对病人做了手术 一个教师看到自己学生的成长 他们的幸福无以言表 通过上述情况 我们可以得出这样一个结论 那就是 你工作的越多 你 就会越幸福 越健康 第二篇 艺术史的学习可能是学习文化的一个好的方法 因为他比在普通历史课堂 上学的要多 大多数典型的历史课程主要关注政治 经济和战争 但是艺术史 关注的远比这个多 因为艺术不仅反映一个人的政治价值 而且也反映出他的 宗教信仰 情绪和心理 另外 艺术也能够提供我们祖先日常行为的信息 简 而言之 艺术传达了一个时代和一个地区的基本情况 艺术研究提供给我们的 理解要比大多数历史书提供给我们的理解要深刻的多 在历史书中 讲述了一个国家政治生活的客观信息 也就是说 只给出了政 治事实 但是并没有表达观点 另一方面 艺术是主观的 它反映了情绪和观 点 伟大的西班牙画家弗朗西斯科戈雅恐怕是第一个真正地政治艺术家 在他 1808 年著名的画作 The Third of May 中 他批评西班牙政府对人们滥用武 力 同样 艺术也可以反映一个文化的宗教信仰 在欧洲 几百年来 宗教艺 术几乎是唯一的艺术形式 教堂和其他的宗教建筑内充满了描述圣经人物和圣 经故事的画作 尽管人们不能读圣经 但是他们仍旧能够理解教堂墙壁上图画 描述的圣经故事 于此相对照的是 中东地区艺术的主要特征是人类和动物形 象出现在艺术中 这反映了伊斯兰信仰中雕像不是神圣的 第三篇 盲人可以用身体的其他部位来 看 东西 这种事实可以帮助我们理解我 们关于颜色的感觉 如果盲人能够感知颜色的不同 那么我们可能也无意识地 受到了颜色的影响 生产商通过经验发现 绿色包装的糖卖得不好 蓝色的食品被认为是令人 不愉快的 化妆品绝不应该用棕色来包装 这些发现已经成为颜色心理学的一 个分支 现在发现 颜色心理学应用在从时尚到装饰的一切事物上 我们的一 些喜好很明显是心理的 深蓝色是夜晚天空的颜色 因此和平静有关 而黄色 是白天的颜色 与精力和刺激有关 对一个原始人来说 白天的活动就是打猎 和攻击 而他很快就看到了红色 这是努力相伴而来的血液和愤怒以及热量的 颜色 而绿色与被动防御以及自我保护相关联 实验表明 颜色 因为他们与心理学关联 因此也有一个直接的心理效应 人表现出鲜红的颜色 表明了呼吸 心跳记忆血压的增加 红色是兴奋的表现 纯蓝色的类似表现具有完全相反的影响 它是使人平静的颜色 红色因为其有能 使人兴奋的意义 因此被作为的危险的记号 但是更细的分析表明 生动的黄 色能产生更基本的警告的意义 因此 在一些先进的社区 急急赶路的救火车 和救护车用鲜艳的黄色阻止交通堵塞 二 词汇与语法结构 16 When I mention the problem I m not all of you A talking about B referring to C listening to D carrying out B 考察动词短语的用法 17 Your idea seems to be good but it isn t A practical B possible C plentiful D precious A 考察形容词的用法 18 We were tired and nervous the constant tension A from B for C with D off C 考察介词的用法 19 Which do you want the red one or the black one How about showing me another A Either B Both C Neither D None C 考察不定代词的用法 20 what makes her so unhappy one of her favorite books A Because she lost B Because of her losing C She lost D Her losing D 考察动名词的用法 21 I usually sleep with the windows closed at night even in summer You can never be careful A very B much C too D so C 考察副词的用法 22 is your nationality Miss Green Australian A What B Where C Which D Who A 考察疑问词的用法 23 I hope the stove will enough heat to warm the room A get over B give in C get out D give off D 考察词组固定搭配 24 You look tired Do you a rest A like having B feel like having C like have D feel like to have B 考察词组固定搭配 25 the price is they are prepared to pay A However B whichever C whatever D wherever C 考察让步状语从句及其引导词 26 Wait a moment please Richard will be back A in no time B at no time C at times D at a time A 考察介词短语 27 I accept that the plan is not perfect I do actually like it A When B Since C while C Unless C 考察状语从句引导词 28 She says she d rather he tomorrow instead of today A leaves B left C leave D would leave D 考察虚拟语气 would rather 后面宾语从句要用过去时 表示虚拟语气 此句描述将来 29 I don t think Mary understood what you said A do I B didn t she C did you D did she D 考察反意疑问句的用法 30 You not have seen her yesterday for she was abroad A must B should C could D would C 情态动词的用法 表示对过去发生事情可能性的判断 31 Alice trusts you only you can her to give up the foolish idea A suggest B attract C tempt D persuade D 考察动词用法 32 The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work A about B out C back D up A 考察动词短语 bring about 表示 带来 产生 33 He is a man who is always fault with other people A putting B seeking C finding D looking for B 考察固定搭配 34 I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good of direction A idea B feeling C experience D sense D 考察固定搭配 35 They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to A spare B catch C leave D make A 考察动词的用法 36 The evening news comes on at seven o clock and only thirty minutes A keeps B continues C finishes D lasts D 考察动词的用法 37 The factory had to a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country A lay out B lay off C lay aside D lay down B 考察动词短语的用法 38 People may have different opinions about Karen but I admire her she is a great musician A After all B As a result C In other words D As usual A 考察介词短语的用法 39 They had a pleasant chat a cup of coffee A for B with C during D over D 考察介词的用法 40 Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeed landing on the moon A when on B that on C which in D that in D 考察强调句和动词短语的用法 41 The comments which he made marketing bothered his boss greatly A being concerned B concerned C be concerned D concerning D 考察介词的用法 42 The news reporters hurried to the airport only the film stars had left A to tell B to be told C telling D told B 考察不定式做结果状语时的用法 43 Mrs White became a teacher in 1985 She for twenty years by next summer A will teach B would have taught C has been teaching D will have been teaching D 考察将来完成时 44 After the new technique was introduced the factory produced cars in 2002 as the year before A as many twice B as twice many C twice many as D twice as many D 考察倍数的表达方法 45 There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands A where B when C that D what A 考察定语引导词 三 挑错 46 Have you noticed her coat is wet She must be caught in the rain A B C D C 考察情态动词的用法 must have done sth 表示对过去的一种肯定的判 断 47 Teenagers always long for the time which they are able to be independent A B C D B 考察定语从句引导词 48 Since the injury is bad the doctors will operate him immediately A B C D C 考察动词短语的用法 operate on 49 Let s hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time can we A B C D D 考查反意疑问句的用法 50 He refused joining us last Saturday night Don t you think it strange A B C D B 考察动词的用法 refuse to do sth 51 Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhibition hall A B C D A 考察形容词的词序 52 If you had been there I m sure you would have enjoyed to see the Chinese Team win A B C D C 考察动名词 53 On seeing the boy fell into the river she sprang to her feet and went to the rescue A B C D B 考察动词 see 的用法 54 Traditionally work determines our way of life But if 98 percent of us don t need to work A B C what are we going to do with oneself D D 考察反身代词的用法 55 Only by practice will you be able to improve your speaking English and gradually speak fluently A B C D B 考察倒装句 四 完形填空 A king once 56 seriously ill His doctors and wise men tried cure 57 cure But nothing 58 They were ready to 59 hope when the king s old servant spoke up He said If you can find a happy man take the shirt from his back and 60 it on the king then he will 61 So the king s officials rode 62 throughout the kingdom yet nowhere 63 a happy man No one seemed 64 everyone had some complaints If a man was rich he never had enough If he was not rich it was someone else s 65 If he was 66 he had a bad mother in law If he had a good mother in law he was catching a cold Everyone had something to complain about 67 one night the king s own son was passing a small cottage 68 he heard someone say Thank you I ve finished my daily labor and helped my fellow man My family and I have eaten our fill and now we can 69 and sleep in peace 70 more could I want the prince was very happy 71 a happy man at last He gave 72 to take the man s shirt to the king and pay the 73 as much money as he 74 But when the king s officials went into the cottage to take the happy man s shirt 75 his back they found he had no shirt at all A 56 A fell B felt C feel D Fall D 57 A to B by C for D after B 58 A played B worked C operated D affected C 59 A give off B give out C give up D give in B 60 A place B put C dress D wear A 61 A recover B relax C relieve D remove D 62 A off and on B back and forth C up and down D far and wide C 63 A had they found B should they find C could they find D did they find A 64 A content B contrary C concrete D complete B 65 A fault B mistake C error D shortage C 66 A helpful B heavy C healthy D high B 67 A Consequently B Finally C Lately D Fortunately D 68 A while B which C whenever D when B 69 A lay B lie C laid