人教版中考英语模拟题—B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 人教版中考英语模拟题人教版中考英语模拟题 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 词汇测试词汇测试 i i 从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出可以替换划三个选项中选出可以替换划 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 1616 分分 1 2 分 You should drive your car less Otherwise you re likely to more weight You re right I need some walking exercise A put up B put away C put out D put on 2 2 分 Can you sing this English song Of course It many times on the radio A has been taught B has taught C is taught 3 2 分 Lily and Linda look but they are in families A the same different B different the same C same the different 4 2 分 David was so excited at the good news that he could say a word A nearly B hard 第 2 页 共 20 页 C ever D hardly 5 2 分 How s the weather there Terrible It s A wind B sunny C rain D windy 6 2 分 It s cold today Take your with you when you go out A knife B coat C brush D key 7 2 分 Many people like to buy the newest mobile phones but in fact some of the new functions 功能 are used A always B seldom C usually 8 2 分 It s seven o clock It s time to school A go B going C to go 第 3 页 共 20 页 D went 二 二 词汇填空词汇填空 ii ii 根据句子意思 从下面每小题的根据句子意思 从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项三个选项 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 9 2 分 These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the immediately A amusement B development C environment D government 10 2 分 If we don t do anything for tigers the number of them in the wild will be A fewer and fewest B fewer and fewer C smaller and smaller D smaller and smallest 11 2 分 There are rules in our school I can t stand some of them A too much B too many C much too D many too 12 2 分 Has Ted told you if he here next Sunday Not yet But I think he d like to join us A leaves B comes 第 4 页 共 20 页 C will leave D will come 13 2 分 This piece of music beautiful A looks B sounds C tastes D smells 14 2 分 How are you Jack I am OK A nice B great C fine D good 15 2 分 Dave failed in the singing competition He s very sad now Let s go to A wake him up B cheer him up C pick him up D take him up 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1212 分分 16 12 分 完形填空 阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选择最佳选项 Eleven year old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system 神经系统 She was unable 第 5 页 共 20 页 to 1 In fact she could hardly make any 2 Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering the doctors said that 3 if any could come back to normal after getting this disease Having heard this the little girl was not discouraged There lying in her hospital bed she insisted that no matter what the doctors said her going back to school was 4 She was moved to a specialized health center and whatever method could be tried was used Still she would not5 It seemed that she was undefeatable 打不败的 The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about6 that she could make it Every day Angela would lie there faithfully doing her mental exercise One day 7 she was imagining her legs moving again it seemed as though a miracle 奇迹 happened The bed began to move Look what I m doing Look I can do it I moved I moved she shouted8 Of course at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was 9 More importantly they were running 10safety People were crying and equipment was falling You see it was an11 But don t tell that to Angela She has believed that she did it just as she had never doubted that she would recover And now only a few years later She s back in school You see to such a person who can 12 the earth such a disease is a small problem isn t it 1 A see B hear C talk D walk 2 A progress B difference C movement 第 6 页 共 20 页 D achievement 3 A few B all C some D most 4 A true B doubtful C certain D impossible 5 A get up B give up C turn up D stand up 6 A 第 7 页 共 20 页 thinking B expecting C pretending D imagining 7 A as B since C after D before 8 A quietly B happily C quickly D carefully 9 A frightened 第 8 页 共 20 页 B pleased C touched D encouraged 10 A in B by C for D with 11 A appointment B earthquake C achievement D instruction 12 A push B shock C save D shake 第 9 页 共 20 页 四 四 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4242 分分 17 8 分 根据短文内容的理解 选择正确答案 B A man bought a donkey 驴子 at the market one day and took him home Now the man has owned several donkeys already and he knew them very well One of the donkeys was very strong and brave another was moody 喜怒无常的 One donkey was very lazy he hated going to work in the morning and he did as little as he could all day long When the other animals were being loaded 装载 up he always tried to be the last so that he would get the lightest load The man took the new donkey into the yard For a moment he stood there looking at his new friends Then without thinking he walked up to the lazy donkey and began eating comfortably at his side Though it was late in the day the man immediately took the new donkey out of the yard straight back to the market You cannot do like this said the merchant 商人 It is only ten minutes since you bought him I don t need him any more replied the man I know just what he is like from the friend he chose for himself Take him away and give my money back I don t need donkeys like him 1 How many donkeys may the man have A Three B At least three C Four D At least four 2 What does he represents in the second paragraph A the man B the moody donkey C the new donkey 第 10 页 共 20 页 D the lazy donkey 3 What can we learn from this story A A friend in need is a friend indeed B A man is just like the friends he chose C Friends are God s way of taking care of us D The grass is always greener on the other side 4 We can infer 推断 the owner of the donkeys is a man A kind B helpful C wise D friendly 18 10 分 Do you want to have a wonderful evening Do you want to see your favorite pop singer Come on PLACE Shanghai People s Square Time 7 00 pm Nov 7th Ticker 180 Welcome to Our Club Do you want to be an artist Just come and have a try Music lesson Price 90 Dance lesson Price 60 Art lesson Price 80 Hunan History Museum You should use the floor plan 楼层平面图 to find your way around If you are with your children stay close to them The museum is very big and it is easy to get lost Open 8 30 am 12 00 am 2 00 pm 5 00 pm 第 11 页 共 20 页 Admission 入场费 10 children under 6 years old get in for free 1 You can see your favorite pop singer A in Shanghai People s Square B in the club C in Hunan History Museum D in music class 2 We can t learn in the club A Music B Art C English D Dance 3 If you want to have music and dance lessons you will pay A 90 B 150 C 180 D 140 4 People can visit the museum at every day A 1 00 pm B 3 00 pm C 7 00 pm 第 12 页 共 20 页 D 6 00 am 5 can get into the museum for free A An adult B A student C An old man D A child under 6 years old 19 6 分 阅读理解 When your pen is broken the battery in your toy runs out or you have some leftover food what do you do with these things You will probably throw them all into one trashbin But actually all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted 分类 separately Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide In recent years some Chinese cities have been working hard on it Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a green account 账户 service for its residents 居民 Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage Through the Alipay app they can exchange the points for milk phone cards and other products The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups wet recyclable 可回收的 harmful and dry Wet waste is also known as household waste They are things you don t want but that pigs can eat Guangzhou Daily explained Paper metal 金属 glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste Harmful waste includes things like medicine batteries and fluorescent bulbs 荧光灯泡 第 13 页 共 20 页 Finally any waste that s not wet recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage For example Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012 Students there also receive waste sorting guidebooks that they must study China is improving its waste sorting efforts There is still a long way to go But it s never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment If you don t sort your garbage all of it will go to a landfill 垃圾填埋场 and be buried together These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees The electronic waste you throw away such as batteries can pollute the soil and water Other pieces of garbage like the metal part of a pen can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled 1 How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage A Creating a green account service with the help of Alipay B Paying people to sort their trash correctly C Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other D Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them 2 Which of the following would be classified as wet waste A Batteries B Glasses C Leftover food D Medicine 3 What do we know about garbage sorting in China A It started its garbage sorting system in 2012 B There is still a lot of work to be done in this area 第 14 页 共 20 页 C Students have to take waste sorting classes in school D Landfills are a common method of getting rid of garbage 20 10 分 We usually have three meals We have breakfast lunch and supper We often have more time for lunch and supper and we eat a big lunch or supper But a good breakfast is very important 重要的 It s easy for you to understand it You don t eat anything for about twelve hours from the last 上次 supper One good breakfast should be rice or bread an egg and milk On a cold morning a cup of hot drink is necessary 必需的 Get up a little early and you can have enough time to eat breakfast A good breakfast helps you to study well It helps you to work well and play happily You will be fun for a day after you enjoy a good breakfast 1 When do we usually have breakfast A Before getting up B After the work C After getting up D Before going to bed 2 We usually spend long time for A breakfast B lunch C supper D B and C 3 We don t have anything for before breakfast A a day B a night C about twenty hours 第 15 页 共 20 页 D about four hours 4 What should we drink for breakfast A Milk B Coffee C Tea D Water 5 Which of the following is the good habit 习惯 A Get up late and have some bread on the way to school B Have nothing for breakfast C Get up early and have a good breakfast D Have breakfast in class 21 8 分 阅读理解 Personal planes which can take off noiselessly from the back garden will be possible within two years Lilium Aviation is inventing an electric two seater airplane which takes just 20 hours to learn to fly and can travel at speeds of 250mph More importantly the small plane which weighs just 25kg can take off vertically which means it does not need to fly from an airport but could be parked outside a house or in a garden The company says the design will open the door to a new class of simpler quieter and environmentally friendly planes and will be possible from 2018 Our goal is to develop an airplane for use in everyday life said Daniel CEO and one of 第 16 页 共 20 页 the company s four founders We are going for a plane that can take off and land vertically and does not need the difficult and expensive infrastructure of an airport Although helicopters offer a choice they are very noisy and difficult to fly and require expensive licenses They also have no backup if the rotor fails making them costly to build and keep While firstly limited to airfields the Lilium airplane will eventually take off vertically from almost anywhere even from back gardens it needs only an open flat area of 50 ft by 50ft 15 m x 15m The plane is classed as a Light Sport Aircraft for two users with the pilot s license requiring 20 hours minimum training almost like taking a driving license It is intended for fun flying during daylight in good weather conditions and in least crowded airspace up to 3 km altitude The airplane would have to follow the same flight laws as helicopters 1 What is the advantage of the Lilium airplane A It can seat more people B It flies at a high speed C It needs a small airport D It only takes up a small space to park 2 Which condition is proper for Lilium airplane to fly A On a fine evening B On a rainy morning C On a sunny afternoon D On a sunny evening 3 The Lilium airplane can be used in daily life because A it needs a backup B it takes a very long time to learn 第 17 页 共 20 页 C it takes off and lands very e