高考英语二轮复习 unit1 period 1同步精炼 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 1friendship (1).课文缩写people nowadays can hardly imagine what jewish people went through during world war .it was just because they were jewish 1._anne and her family had to hide away for nearly twentyfive months 2._they were caught by the german nazis.anne hadnt been able to be outdoors for 3._long a time that she had grown 4._about everything to do with nature.for example，when it was warm，she stayed 5._(wake)on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a look at the moon for once by herself.but as the moon gave far too much light，she 6._(not dare)open a window.and another time，she happened 7._(be) upstairs one evening when the window was open.she didnt go downstairs 8._the window had to be shut.the dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held her entirely in their 9._.it was the first time in a year and a half that she 10._(see)the night face to face.答案1.that2.before3.so4.crazy5.awake 6didnt dare/dared not7.to be8.until9.power 10had seen.单词拼写1it took months for things to c_ down after we had the baby.2the phone rang，but she _(不理睬)it.3the post office will issue a _(系列)of new stamps.4as far as i am c_，i cant agree with what you said.5you make it sound as if i did it on p_！6she suffered from the loss of her pupils respect，which u_ her.7the boy hid himself behind the c_ and looked out through the window.8the boss was e_ satisfied with what the workers had done.9doctors are predicting that it will soon be within their _(能力)to cure the disease.10children should spend more time taking exercise _(在户外)and less time watching tv at home.答案1.calm2.ignored3.series4.concerned5.purpose6.upset7.curtain8.entirely9.power10.outdoors.翻译与仿写1i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.翻译：_仿写：我不知道是不是因为我来晚了他才生气的。i wonder if _ i came here late _ he got angry.2i can well remember that there_was_a_time_when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.翻译：_仿写：曾经有段时间我弟弟很厌倦学习。_ my younger brother was tired of study.3another time five months ago，i happened_to_be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.翻译：_仿写：当事故发生时，我碰巧在那里。_ when the accident happened.4i didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.翻译：_仿写：直到他回来，妈妈才去睡觉。his mother _ he got back.5it_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that_id seen the night face to face.翻译：_仿写：我告诉导游这是我第一次到台湾旅游。i told the guide that _ in taiwan.答案1.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。it was because；that2我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。there was a time when3还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。i happened to be there4我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。didnt go to bed until5这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚it was the first time that i had travelled.句型转换1it happened that peter was at home that day.peter _ _ _ at home that day.2we spent a few days reading carefully all related reference materials.we spent a few days _ all related reference materials.3tom no longer lives here.tom _live here _ _.4while you are crossing the street，you must be careful._ _ the street，you must be careful.5john paid for the meal yesterday evening.it _ john _ paid for the meal yesterday evening.答案1.happened to be2.on3.doesnt；any longer 4while crossing5.was；that.单项填空1_ your scores and well see who will win.(2013长沙高一检测)aadd to badd upcadd up to dadd答案b句意：把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁会赢了。add up“合计，把加起来”，符合句意。add to“增加，增添”；add up to“总计”；add“加，加入”。2i said hello to you in the street yesterday，but you _ me completely.im sorry.maybe i didnt notice you.acheated bhid cignored drecognized答案cignore意为“忽视，不理睬”，符合句意。3my sister was always _ and careful while i would get excited and upset by the slightest thing.(2013芜湖高一检测)asilent bcalm cquiet dstill答案b考查形容词词义辨析。while“而，然而”，表示对比，连接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹总是冷静、细心，而我很容易为一点小事变得激动和不安。故b项calm(冷静的，镇静的)符合语境。4the meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.awith；for bwith；withcfor；about dabout；with答案a第一空表示“会议与改革有关”，因此空中应填介词with，第二空表示“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益”，应填介词for或about。5the room was out of order.as soon as she arrived，she _ tidying up the room.aset down bset out cset about dset up答案cset out to doset about doing着手做。句意：这个房间凌乱不堪。她一赶到，就开始收拾房间。6he has left his book here _ so that you can read it.aby purpose bon purposecby accident dby chance答案bon purpose意为“故意”，符合句意。7_ catch the early train，he set out early in the morning.ain order to bso thatcso as to din order that答案ab、d两项后面跟从句，应首先排除；c项一般不位于句首，故选a。句意：为了赶上早班车，早晨他很早就出发了。8it was along the mississippi river _ mark twain spent much of his childhood.ahow bwhich cthat dwhere答案c考查强调句型。本句强调作状语的介词短语along the mississippi river，还原后是mark twain spent much of his childhood along the mississippi river.。9do you know our town at all?no，it is the first time _ i _ here.a/；was b/；have comecthat；came dthat；am coming答案b在句型“it is the first time.”中，后面的引导词that可省略，又因为主句用的是is，所以从句应用现在完成时，故选b。10although the old scientist has finished the difficult experiment，he is still _ the results.agetting through bgetting on withcgoing on dgoing through答案dgo through意为“经历，经受”，符合句意。11then began _ wet days that spoiled our vacation.aa series of ba great deal ofca good many of dlots of答案a句意：之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。a series of一连串的；a great deal of很多，用于修饰不可数名词；a good many(of)和lots of都是“许多”之意。由句意来分析，a最合适。12in general，i would agree with him，though not _.awidely bnarrowly centirely dexactly答案c考查副词意义。句意：总的说来，我同意他的观点，但并不是完全同意。entirely“完全地”，符合题意。13_ we held a concert once a month at university.athere was a time when bthere was a time thatcwe had time when dwe had a time that答案a句意：有这么一段时间，我们在大学每个月举办一次音乐会。14you are always full of _.can you tell me the secret?taking plenty of exercise every day.apower bstrength cforce denergy答案d考查名词词义辨析。根据回答“taking plenty of exercise every day”可知上句“你总是精力充沛”，因此选energy。15he，_ in a poor family，became one of the greatest writers in the world.(2013济南高一检测)aas born bthat iscwho is dalthough born答案d考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折，因此应该是although的让步状语从句的省略。.完形填空there is a difference between being an acquaintance(熟人)and being a friend.an acquaintance is someone whose name you know，who you probably have something in _1_ with and who you feel comfortable around.acquaintances are people that you can invite into your home and _2_ things with，but they are people that you dont share your _3_ with，and whose actions you sometimes dont understand _4_ you dont know enough about them.on the other _5_，friends are people you love.not that you are “in love” with them，but you _6_ about them and you think about them when they are not there.they are the people you are _7_ of when you see something they _8_ like，and you know this because you _9_ them so well.they are the people whose pictures you have and whose faces are always in your head regardless(不管)of what happens.friends are those people you feel _10_ around because you know they care about you.they call just to see _11_ you are，because a friend doesnt need an excuse.they tell you the _12_ and you do the _13_.you know that if you have a(n) _14_，they are there to listen.friends are the people who wont _15_ at you or hurt you，and if they do hurt you they will try hard to _16_ it up to you.they are the people you love，_17_ of whether you realize it or not.they are the people who _18_ you making mistakes and help you when you do.they _19_ with you and stand by you.they are the people whose hands you can _20_.they watch you live and you watch them live and you learn from them.your life would not be the same without them.1a.general btotal ccommon dsight答案chave sth in common with意为“和有共同之处”。in general“通常”；in total“总共”；in sight“看得见”。2a.have bshare cspare dtake答案bshare sth with sb意为“与某人分享某物”，根据_3_前的提示也可得知答案。3a.life bdinner ctime ddrink答案a你可以和熟人分享东西，但不能分享你的“生活”，也就是说他们不能与你同甘共苦。4a.if bonce cthough dbecause答案d分析句意可知，下文是上文的原因，故应用because。if“如果；是否”；once“一旦”；though“尽管”。5a.point bmattercside dhand答案don the other hand意为“另一方面”，是固定短语。6a.care bbring ccome dtalk答案a朋友是当他们不在身边时，你会关心和想念的人。care about“在乎；关心”符合语境。bring about“带来”；come about“发生”；talk about“谈论”。7a.remembered bremindedcremained drecited答案b朋友是那些当你看见他们可能会喜欢的东西时就想起的人。remind sb of sth意为“令某人想起某事”，该句为其被动形式。由于此处强调看到的物品提醒你想起了朋友，故remember“记得”，remain“保持”，recite“背诵”，均不符合语境。8a.must bneed cmight dought答案cmight此处表示推测，意为“可能”。must“必须”；need“需要”；ought“应该”。9a.realize brecognizecstudy dknow答案d因为和朋友很熟，所以你知道他们喜欢什么。know sb well意为“很熟悉某人”。realize“意识到”；recognize“认出”；study“学习；研究”。10a.worried banxious ceager dsafe答案d根据下文的“你知道他们关心你”判断，和朋友在一起会令你有“安全感”。safe“安全的”；worried“担忧的”；anxious“焦虑的”；eager“渴望的”。11a.what bwhere chow dwhy答案c他们打电话的目的只是想知道“你的近况如何”，由语境可知此处应用how。12a.story btruth clesson dpractice答案b朋友之间要讲实话。tell sb the truth意为“对某人说实话”。13a.same bright cthing dway答案a你也要对朋友讲实话，所以是做“同样的”事情。14a.incident bstrugglecproblem daccident答案c根据后面的“they are there to listen”判断，此处应该是指有“难题，困难”，故应用problem。incident“事件”；struggle“斗争”；accident“事故”。15a.look blaugh csmile dglare答案b根据后面的并列动词hurt可知，此处指“嘲笑”。laugh at“嘲笑”，符合语境。look at“看”；smile at“对微笑”；glare at“怒视”。16a.put bturn cbuild dmake答案d如果他们伤害了你，他们会尽量去弥补。make up“弥补”，符合语境。put up“建造，举起”；turn up“调大(音量)；出现”；build up“逐步建立”。17a.regardless binsteadcaccording dplenty答案a不管你是否能够意识到，朋友都是你所爱的人。regardless of“不管；不顾”，符合语境。instead of“代替”；according常与to连用；plenty of“很多”。18a.protect bdefend ckeep dprevent答案d朋友是阻止你犯错误的人。prevent sb(from) doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。protect“保护”；defend“防御”；keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”。19a.stick bsatisfy ctalk ddeal答案a根据stand by you(支持你)判断，此处应填stick。stick with意为“支持”。satisfy with“使满足”；talk with“同谈话”；deal with“处理”。20a.shake bget ccatch dhold答案d此处暗示“朋友是能与你共同面对一切的人”。故hold ones hand“握某人的手”，符合语境。.阅读理解my friend karen and i were always together.karen was only a few months older than ii always thought she was so beautiful，with long hair and blue eyes.i loved karen so much because she liked me for being the way i was.i could be myself and share my secrets with her and i never felt like i was being judged.we had so much fun and were really quite silly.one time i asked my mom to make us the same dresses so we could pretend we were twins.we continued as best friends throughout grade school.one day，karen was going to another friends place and asked me to come along，but i couldnt go because i had a babysitting job that afternoon.we walked together to the beckers home where i was to babysit and then she continued on her way without me.we had agreed that i would meet her at the corner when she returned and i finished my job.at four oclock i rushed to the corner so i wouldnt be late for meeting karen.just as i arrived at the corner，i saw karen crossing the street.in a second it happened.i saw karens body fly up in the sky.a car had hit her!karen was on life support for a week before it was decided that they would allow her to go in peace.karens parents wanted to donate her organs(器官)to the hospital，but there was nothing left healthy enough to be used because she was hit so hard.i have never got so close to another person since karen died.i do miss her！do you cherish(珍惜)your friends？if you don