高考英语 典型题型精练 Unit33 truth and lies lesson2 北师大版选修11.doc

unit 33 truth and lies lesson2 北师大版选修11一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分） (2014安徽新余市模拟)recently stock prices have been falling_because of the influence of the global financial crisis.asharplybabsolutelycnarrowlyduniversally (2014届厦门高三质检)in my opinion，it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is important to teach him how to_.amake sensebmake progresscmake a lifedmake his wayif you _ the medicine you _ better now. a. took ; would feel b. had taken; fel c. had taken; would feel d. took; would have felt ( 2014届南昌市二模，23)that must have been a terrifying experience.yeah. i _ in the damaged car, unable to move.awas stuck bhave been stuckcam stuck dhad been stuck_ the two oceans the pacific is _ . a. in; the large b. for; larger c. of; larger d. of, the larger 二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）a man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.a letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . it can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.i will give 23 . a few years ago my older brother and i were not getting 24 we had been close as 25 but had grown apart. our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. then he 28 a small island in the caribbean and we 29 touch .one day he wrote me a letter. he describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . rereading the letter, i was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,these were all qualities for which i had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.i had never known he could write so 34 .and with that one letter we became friends 35.it might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,for him, writing was a necessity, it also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they dont always have to phone or email. they have a 40 . and that is to write.21. a.received b.rewritten c.returned d.reread 22.a.record b.promise c.friendship d.secret23.a.an example b.a lesson c.an experience d.a talk24.a. through b.together c.along d.away25.a.brothers b.children c.fellows d.classmates 26.a.normal b.necessary c.pleasant d.possible27.a.deepen b.start c.express d.settle 28.a.toured b.stopped over c.reached d.moved to 29.a.lost b.kept in c.needed d.got in30.a.think b.write c.enjoy d.read 31.a.driven b.beaten c.surprised d.honored 32.a.never b.seldom c.sometimes d.once33.a.realized b.judged c.thought d.expected34.a.well b.often c.much d.soon 35.a.later b.anyhow c.too d.again 36.a.us b.anyone else c.someone d.my brother 37.a.mail services b.transport c.phones d.relatives38.a.poor b.easy c.popular d.busy 39a.believe b.decide c.argue d. forget40.a.habit b.choice c.method d. plan三 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）ateacher john wise and his wife doreen who emigrated to tasmania 12 years ago, decided to revisit england and see the world on the way by motor cycle. after driving 10, 000 miles overland without even a puncture(停顿), they arrived in england in june. they left tasmania in january and now plan to stay for two months at taunton, somerset, where mr. wises mother lives on hamilton road. mr. wise, 46, once a science teacher at askwith middle school in taunton and his wife, who has three daughters, went to hobart, tasmania, in 1961. for their return world trip mr. wise took a years unpaid leave. “we didnt have any spares with us, ” said mr. wise, “we just put our trust in ourselves and the machines.” so far the journey on a b. m. w. r50 has gone through australia, new zealand, asia and india, another 14, 000 miles. they expect their final bill to be about 1, 000.1. the underlined phrase “emigrated to tasmania” most likely means _.a. visited tasmaniab. left tasmaniac. left their own country in order to go and live in tasmaniad. spent their holiday in tasmania2. their journey to england from tasmaria _.a. was very long and tiringb. took about five monthsc. took about two monthsd. lasted a year3. their journey to tasmania from england will be _.a. more expensive than the journey from tasmania to englandb. quicker than the journey from tasmania to englandc. longer than the journey from tasmania to englandd. more exciting and interesting4. the total cost of their journey is expected to be about _ each.a. 500b. 750c. 1, 000d. 2505. for their return trip, mr and mrs wise now plan to arrive in tasmania approximately(接近) _.a. in august, 1973b. in june, 1973c. in january, 1974d. in august, 1974b(2014届珠海市高三摸底考试)the usa is a land of immigrants. between 1815 and 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in america. why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families?first, what forced emigrants to make the decision to leave? one major cause for european farmers to leave was the rise in population which in turn led to land hunger. another was politics. there was an increased taxation（税收） and the growth of armies, and many young men fled eastern europe to avoid being forced to join the army.physical hunger provided another pressing reason. following the collapse （衰退）of the economy of southern italy in the 1860s, hundreds of thousands decided to start a new life in america. religion also encouraged millions to leave the old world.in short, people chose to leave their homes for social, economic and religious reasons. as a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born americans.but what were the attractions? first of all, there was the promise of land which was so scarce in europe. next, factories were calling for workers, and pay conditions were much better than back home. men were needed to open up the west and build the long railroads, and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business. there was the space for religious people to practice their faith in peace.this immigration meant that by around the 1850s americans of non-english had started to be more than those of english. as we know, there were losers. to start with, there were those unwilling immigrants, the slaves who had been used as a source of cheap labour. nor should we forget the equally unlucky american indians. by 1860 there were 27 million free whites, four million slaves and a mere 488,000 free blacks.nowadays, the usa is still seen by millions as the promised land. as always, it remains an attractive place to those who think it will offer them a second chance.31. what is not the cause for people to leave their homeland? a. the search for religious freedom. b. the search for adventure. c. unwillingness to join the army. d. economics.32. why was life of the 19th century european farmers difficult?a. there was no land.b. there was no peace.c. the population had gone down.d. there were too many of them.33. which of the following was not an attraction of the usa?a. employment b. a healthy life c. freedom of religion d. business opportunities34. what is the topic of this passage? a. the usa is still seen by millions as the promised land. b. the usa is a land of immigrants. c. religion encouraged millions to leave the old world. d. about one-eighth of non-native born americans live in the usa in 1890. 35. the american indians _.a. were as fortunate as the slavesb. were more unfortunate than the slavesc. were the most unfortunated. were as unfortunate as the slavesc【郑州市2014届高三第一次模拟测试】 how can you help kids cope with （对付）stress? proper rest and good nutrition can improve coping skills, so can good parenting. make time for your kids each day. whether they need to talk with you or just be in the same room with you, make yourself available.even as kids get older, quality time is important. its really hard for some people to come home after a tiring day of work, get down on the floor, and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day - especially if theyve had a stressful day themselves. but expressing interest in your kids shows that they re important to you.help your child deal with stress by talking about what may be causing it. together, you can come up with a few solutions. for example, he should cut back on after-school activities, spending more time talking with his parents or teachers, developing an exercise plan or keeping a journal.you can also help by predicting potentially stressful situations and preparing kids for them. for example, let a child know ahead of time, but not too far ahead of time, that a doctors appointment is coming up and talk about what will happen there. keep in mind, though, that younger kids probably wont need too much advance preparation. too much information can cause more stress.remember that some level of stress is normal, let kids know that its ok to feel angry, scared, lonely, or anxious and that other people share those feelings, too.when kids cant or wont discuss these problems, try talking about your own concerns. this shows that youre willing to handle tough topics and are available to talk with when theyre ready. if a child shows symptoms that concern you and is unwilling to talk, consult a counselor （顾问）or other mental health experts.most parents have the skills to cope with their childrens stress. the time to seek professional attention is when any change in behavior continues to exist, when stress is causing serious anxiety, or when the behavior is causing significant problems in functioning at school or at home.1. what is the purpose of the text? a. to share the authors ideas on proper parenting. b. to persuade parents to spend more time with their kids. c. to advise parents how to help their kids deal with stress. d. to seek different ways to help solve kids problems.2. why do some parents feel it difficult to spare quality time for their kids? a. their kids are growing so fast. b. they have too much housework. c. their kids are losing interest in them. d. they are tired out after work.3. you are advised not to talk too much about a stressful situation in advance because _. a. it does no good to your kids b. it doesnt work in practice c. your kids may not feel stressed d. your kids dont want to listen4. what can we learn from the text? a. normal people share the same feelings. b. it is normal for kids to have some stress. c. kids should get rid of the negative feelings. d. everybody feels angry, scared, lonely or anxious.dsusan williams went to a boarding(寄膳宿)school. here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school. dear mom and dad，im afraid i have some very bad news for you. i have been very naughty and the school headmaster is very angry with me. she is going to write to you. you must come and take me away from here. she does not want me in the school any longer. the trouble started last night when i was smoking a cigarette in bed. this is against the rules， of course. we are not supposed to smoke at all. as i was smoking， i heard footsteps coming towards the room. i did not want a teacher to catch me smoking， so i threw the cigarette away. unfortunately， the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket， which caught fire. there was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire， too. soon the whole room was burning. the headmaster phoned for the fire department. the school is a long way from the town and by the time the firefighters arrived， the whole school was in flames. many of the girls are in the hospital. the headmaster says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage. she will send you a bill for about a million dollars. i am very sorry about this. much love， susan. p. s. none of the above is true， but i have failed my exams， i just want you to know how bad things could have been！51. in this letter susan wanted. a. to tell her parents about the fireb. to ask for a million dollarsc. to tell her parents she had failed her examsd. to tell her parents she had to leave school52. the headmaster might be angry with susan because. a. she had failed her examsb. she had been caught smoking in bedc. she had not phoned for the fire department in timed. it was her fault that the school had caught fire53. susan told her parents about the fire. a. to warn them about what the headmaster would dob. to make them less angry at her real newsc. to make them feel worriedd. to make them laugh四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）针对部分学生乱花钱的现象，你们班级召开了“节省用钱”的主题班会。假设你是班长，请在结束时对班会内容进行总结，要点如下：1省钱的重要性；2省钱的建议；3提出倡议。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。we have just had a class meeting on the topicsaving money. thats all for our class meetingthank you.一 、单项填空解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。a.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；b.绝对地；c狭窄地，勉强地；d.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。答案：a解析：make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等，符合题意。make sense讲得通；明白；make progress取得进步；make ones way向前。答案：c【译文】 如果你吃了这药，你现在会觉得好一些的。【答案及简析】 c。 这是典型错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句和主句的时态各自按各自的情况判断时态。答案：a考查动词时态。句意为：那想必是一场恐怖的经历。是的，我被困在毁坏的车里，不能动弹。根据must have been可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去时。故a项正确。【译文】 在这两个海洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。【答案及简析】 d。 在两个当中比较用比较级；在具体数目前的介词用of。二 、完形填空详细解析21. d解析：前文有enjoy, read，不可能是received 或 returned, 只能是“重读”。rewritten表示“重写”22. c 表示保持两人的友谊23. a 根据后文举例说明，故用give an example24. c get through通过，完成； get together 聚会，聚焦； get along 相处； get away走开，离开25. b children 与后面的grow apart呼应26. c 根据后文的our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels，推理出“不愉快”，选择pleasant27. a 根据情感变化是“加深误解”，故选用deepen，该题主要考构词法28. d 搬家，迁居，move to some place29. a 失去联系lose touch with sb.30. b 根据上下文，鼓励我写信 encourage me to write31. a. drive 驾驶；驱动；驱赶。这里是为他的语言文字所驱使或驱动之意。32. d 忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。once 曾经33. c 但“认为”他不再具备这些品质。thought说明过去的想法34. a 强调写信的好35. d 我们再一次成为朋友。again“再一次，又”36. d 整句话是虚拟语气，“如果哥哥去的地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信”是哥哥的身上发生的事高考 资 源网37. c 同36题38. b 当代是通讯发达的年代，故选easy，表示便捷的意思。39. d 根据文章，人们忘掉了这一点（参考总体评析）。此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流40. b 另一种选择 choice三 、阅读理解【答案与解析】本文讲述的是一对夫妇骑摩托车周游世界的故事。1. c。词义猜测题。由文章第4段中的his wife, went to hobart, tasmania, in 1961 可以推知答案为c。2. b。推断题。根据they arrived in england in june和 they left tasmania in january可知b最佳。3. c。推断题。根据after driving 10, 000 miles overland以及 another 14, 000 miles等关键词，可知回程比来程要远。4. a。推断题。根据they expect their final bill to be about 1, 000 可以推算每一个人平均费用约合500美元。5. d。推断题。根据they arrived in england in june . plan to stay for two months at taunton, somerset, for their return world trip mr. wise took a years unpaid leave.，我们知道他们是12年前(即1961年)移民到了tasmania，所以“现在”，应是1973年。他们到达英国是6月份，