新概念第三册第一课《A Puma at Large》

AboutNewConcept ClassicComprehensive 词 句 思维 文化 Apumaatlarge 逃遁的美洲狮 Puma美洲狮Leopard美洲豹Jaguar美洲虎 puma 山寨 puma leopard jaguar TitleAnalysis atlarge 贬 指危险的人或动物 逍遥在外2oftheescapedprisonersareatlarge 中 自由 不受约束班主任离开了 学生自由了 studentsareatlarge整个 全部 therehasbeenunrestinthecountryatlarge 国内到处都有骚乱 vocabulary Spot 动词 名词 意思都和 点 有关系 V Hespottedhisfriendinthecrowd N 现场 斑点Theleopardcan tchangehisspots 江山易改 本性难移Spotty皮肤有斑点的aspottyface aspottydogSpotless 洁白无暇的 诚实的 immaculate清洁的 没有污点的L49 evidence U acriticalpieceofevidencevt证明 表明参加游泳的学生不断增加 这就证明学校内体育受欢迎 Thepopularityofsportoncampuscanbeevidencedbythegrowingnumbersofstudentstakingpartinswimming evidence Adj 明显的Itisevidentthattheyhavedonelittletochecktheunhealthytendency Self evident不言自明的Itisself evidentthat Vid vis 看见Visage visible invisible vision provident accumulate Accumulate 任何事物 长期地 积累Amass 59 尤指对金钱 珠宝等有价值东风的大量积累 experience illwillagainstsb 憎恶情绪 Dustsoon sinroomsthatarenotcleaned Thepoetry smeaningeverytimeitisread 真正的好诗人们每读一遍就会有新的含义 oblige 常用被动 Feel beobligedtodosth 觉得有义务做某事 不得不做 Becompelledto beforcedto beobligedtoSincetheexamisaroundthecorner wefeelcompelledtogiveupsports corner 重要词组Drivesb intoatightcornerSb ispolitically financially economicallycornered陷入 危机Thisquestioncorneredhim 翻译 难倒某人 trail 万变不离其宗 一长条 战士一边走一边流血 atrailofblood游客一边走一边丢垃圾 atrailoflitterThecarracedpast leavingatrailofdust 汽车疾驰而过 扬起一缕灰尘 动词 同样把握核心新娘长裙拖在身后 herlongdressistrailingonthefloor convince 使信服 convincesb ofsth IconvincedhimofmyhonestyHewasconvincedtowithdrawhiscandidacy 退出竞选vinc vict征服victor victory vanquish 征服 invincible 难以征服的 无敌的 disturb Turb 搅动Perturbv是心烦意乱 L39 Turbulence动乱 骚动Turbid浑浊不清的Disturbing令人不安的 比较同义词 令人心烦意乱的Distress tomakesb unhappyandworriedItdistressesmethatshehaslefthomelikethis 是我很难受agitate causeanxietytoThenewsagitatedhim hekeptpacingtheroom 消息令他不安 来回踱步disturb程度小于agitate somehow somehow不知怎么样的Somehow shefaintedtothegroundSomewhat有点Ifeltsomewhatuneasyinfrontofthestrangers Anyway无论怎样反正Itdoesn tmakemuchdifference becausewearegoingtobelateanyway Anyway 可用于叙述中改变话题 可与anyhow互换Well anyhow anyway shallwegoonthenextpointnow 好吧 现在我们谈谈下一要点 课文精讲 Cat like无限替换 childlike childish woman like ghost like petal like man like 课文精讲 同位语从句 04 08 高考共9次出现9 53高度提炼 再讲从句名词性从句 从句充当名词主 宾 表 同位Thebookisinteresting IlovethebookMypresentisabookMary abeautifulgirl lovesreadingbooks A 从句的种类 名词性从句的功能1Thattheearthisroundistrue 主语 2Iknowthathenolongerlovesyou 宾语 3Myopinionisthatyoushouldnotgotherealone 表语 4Thefactthattheearthisroundistrue 同位语 5Idon tliketheideathatmoneyiseverything 同位语从句 一般由that引导 也可以由wh 引导 做进一步说明 常接名词有 news fact story problem order question evidence suggestion proposal Theking sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople Theorderthatallsoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral Thequestionwhenhewillresignisyettobedecided 同位语从句在句中的位置一般紧跟所修饰名词 有时被别的词隔开Hegotthenewsthatthesportsmeetingwasputoff HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff ThenewsgotaroundthatavarietyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP andU BirdSeedCompany 新二L89 Lesson1 高考真题 2006安徽29Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome Imightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother sbirthday AifBwhenCthatDwhich 高考真题 07江苏6Thequestionthat theearthisroundisdiscussed 用whether 而非if 定从与同位语的核心区别Thefactthattheearthisroundisfromhim ThefactthatIknowisfromhim ReportscameintoLondonzoothatawildpumahadbeenspotted45milessouthofLondon译文 伦敦动物园收到报告中文 人或有生命的东西作主语英文 注重事情的发展和效果 多用无生命的物体做主语如 我不感到这个有什么奇怪Ididn tregarditasodd Itdidn tstrikemeasodd Takesth Seriously dealwithsth SeriouslyTakesth Lightly对某事草率处理Hewasstartledatthestorybeingtakenseriously 这个传闻被当做真的 他感到很吃惊 as四大经典用法 1Justastheearthcirclesaroundthesun sothemoonrevolvedaroundtheearth justas so引导方式状语 2Stevetaughthimselftoplaythepianoasquicklyashehadoncelearnedtheharmonica as引导同级比较状语 3Asisknowntoall Asiscommonknowledge Prof Wangistiedtoaschedulethatleaveslittletimeforpersonallife as插入语 常用不完整句式 4本篇课文As引导原因状语从句 包括下文 Asnopumahadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollector 15 Descriptionsgivenbypeople 被动 Womanpickingblackberries 主动 都由定从演变而来DescriptionswhichweregivenbypeopleWomanwhopickedblackberries为什么要改 好处分析 1分词结构使衔接紧凑 轻便简练2避免句式重复 还原Forthedescriptionswhichweregivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepuma 短短一句话两次定语从句 启示 高考写作 句式多样化 翻译练习我找到了通向那片森林的小道 而这片森林是我曾经梦见过的 IfoundapathwhichledtothefrostwhichIdreamedof IfoundapathleadingtotheforestwhichIdreamedof Line6 Claimtodosth 声称 主张Claimthat Theyclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforcancer Theyclaimedthattheyhaddiscoveredacureforcancer Line10 ThesearchproveddifficultProve 联系动词 不用被动Sell write wash escape等Thebooksellsgood Thepenwritessmooth Line11 Itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits 为什么变换语序 平衡句子 若移至句末 仓促结尾 头重脚轻 类似例子 新三比比皆是 写作练习 把一大袋有糖和巧克力的包放在桌子上Putabagfullofsweetsandchocolateonthedesk Putonthedeskabagfullofsweetsandchocolate Line12 Pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes 现在分词作补语常见于 hear see watch find have等词后面Doyouseesth Burning 过去分词也同样Thelostcarwasfoundabandonedoffthehighway主动 被动 补语与伴随状语的区别Iseehimdancingtothemusic Iseehim dancingtothemusic Line15 类似例子Asnopumahadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoo Line15 Beinthepossessionof beinpossessionof区别 前者被动 后者主动Thehouseisinthepossessionoftheoldlady Theoldladyisinpossessionofthehouse Line17 Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside It作形式主语Tothinkthataadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountrysideisdisturbing 规定 不定式作主语 较长时 往往将其移至谓语之后 it形式主语Itisbettertodieonone sfeetthantoliveonone sknees 站着死胜于跪着生 大部分主语从句都可置于句末 用it充当形式主语 避免头重脚轻 句型为 1 It be adj t