2015年北师大版高中英语必修一Unit-1作业题及答案解析（8份打包Unit 1 Period 5.doc

Period FiveLesson 4City and Country.语境填词1Jason should go in for a_ because he has a good head for figures.2The avenues of the area were c_ with visitors.3The train started and soon disappeared in the d_.4Hurry up，o_ we will be late.5According to the weather f_，there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.6The windows of the building were all broken because of the explosion _ (附近)7The boy didnt come to school because of his _ (生病)He had to go to see the doctor.8Thats what people call the _ (地铁) in London.选词填空1In the evening，I like to _ my children.2She lives in a small town which is _ from the big city.3Im always tired before I arrive _.4The fresh air _ my lungs.5_ that all the windows are closed before you leave.6Can you _ my baby when Im away?.同义词辨析1用try或manage的适当形式填空(1)I _ to persuade him to give up smoking，but I failed.(2)At last，she _ to finish the work on time.(3)If you are tired of travelling by plane，why not _ taking a train for a holiday?2用make sure或be sure的适当形式填空(1)Could you go and _ that everyone is ready?(2)I _ that all windows are shut.I did it.(3)When you leave the room，_ all the windows are shut.单项填空1You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens，_.Aso did I Bso I did CI did so DI so did2Its bad_for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.Abehaviour Baction Cmanner Dmovement3What he did is really_.Now，his parents are_him.Adisappointing；disappointed atBdisappointing；disappointed aboutCdisappointing；disappointed withDdisappointed；disappointing by4The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.Alength Bdistance Cway Dspace5She is _ delighted with her present job.Afar from Bso far Cfar apart Dby far6Can I help you，sir?Yes，I bought this radio here yesterday，but it_.Adidnt work Bwont work Ccant work Ddoesnt work7People like to live in the village，which is free _ crowds and thieves.Afor Bin Cof Dby8The students_come to school on foot，but now they come by bus.Ause and Bis used to Care used to Dused to9Whom do you want to see at the moment?The man _ Mr.Li.Acalling Bcalled himself Cyou call Dis called10The Second World War_in 1939.Awas broken Bbroke out Cbroke Dwas broken out.阅读理解I travel a lot，and I find out different“styles” (风格) of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office？”Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑的) in Japan because most streets there dont have names；in Japan，people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names.For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest，there are not usually many landmarks.There are no mountains，so the land is very flat；in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa，for example，people will say, “Go north two miles.Turn east，and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles，California，have no idea of distance on the map；they measure distance in time，not miles.“How far away is the post office？” you ask.“Oh，” they answer，“its about five minutes from here.” You say，“Yes，but how many miles away is it？” They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes.What happens in such a situation？A New Yorker might say，“Sorry，I have no idea.”But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers “I dont know”People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite.They usually give an answer，often a wrong one.A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan!1When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place，they usually_.Adescribe the place carefullyBshow him a map of the placeCtell him the names of the streetsDrefer to recognizable buildings and places2What is the place where people measure distance in time?ANew York. BLos Angeles. CKansas. DIowa.3People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer_.Ain order to save timeBas a testCso as to be politeDfor fun4What can we infer from the text?AIts important for travelers to understand cultural differences.BIts useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.CPeople have similar understandings of politeness.DNew Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.the same.that.和一样(that引导定语从句)1This is the same museum that you once visited.这就是你曾经参观过的那个博物馆。2To my surprise，I did find the same wallet that I had lost the day before.令我感到吃惊的是，我竟然找到了我前一天丢失的钱包。答案.1.accounting2.crowded3.distance4.otherwise5.forecast6.nearby7.sickness8.underground.1.play with2.far away3.at work4.is good for5.Make sure6.look after.1.(1)tried(2)managed(3)try(1)try to do sth.表示努力做某事或尽力做某事，成功与否不一定。try doing sth.表示尝试或试验一下做某事的方法。(2)manage to do sth.表示设法成功做某事，相当于succeed in doing sth.。2(1)make sure(2)am sure(3)make sure(1)make sure (that)确定；确保，可以指“让别人去确定某事”。(2)be sure (that)确信；保证，指自己在主观上确保某事如何，接由“that”引导的从句。.1.Bso主语did/does/do结构，表示“某人的确如此做了”。2Abehaviour行为，举止；若选C项，则该用复数。3Cdisappointing令人失望的；be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望的。4Bfrom a distance of 60 miles意为“从60英里的距离处”。distance距离，间隔，远处，远方；length长度；way方向，方式；space空间，间隔，距离。5Afar from意为“远非，一点也不”。6Ddoesnt work用现在时表示目前的状况。7Cfree of意为“免受，没有”。8Dused to do sth.过去常常做，与now相对比，表示现在不再